高中英语-冠词的应用ppt课件

.,冠词的应用,.,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,.,不定冠词的用法,1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,e.g._book_egg_usefulbook_undergroundroom,a,an,a,an,2.基本用法指人或事物的某一种类,e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌,.,3.泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g.Icanseeakite.AboyisinGrade1.,4.表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.,5.用在抽象名词前，表具体,Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.,.,不定冠词的用法,6.用于某些固定词组中,1.haveaswim/walk/look/talk2.haveacold;haveagoodtime;keepadiary;inahurry;onceinawhile;forawhile;onceuponatime;allofasudden;tellalie;dosb.afavor;getaneducation;atadistance;ataloss3.Whata/sucha/quitea/rathera/+单可数名词；too/as/so/how/however+adj.+a+单可数名词；manya+单数可数名词,.,定冠词的用法,1.基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJims.Thechairsarethere.,2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g.Whereisthekite?（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Openthedoor,please.（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,3.在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g.：Icanseeakite.：whereisthekite?,.,6.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g.theBlacks布来克一家,4.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth,5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前,e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.,.,定冠词的用法,7.用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace,8.用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g.theviolinthepiano,9.用在一些习惯用语中,hedayinthemorning/aftrnoon/eveningthedaybeforetomorrow/yesterday,10.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。,WewanttoseetheGreatwallwithourowneyes.,.,定冠词的用法,12.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前。,theAtlanticOceantheYellowrivertheAlps,11.用在形容词前，表示一类人。,Thepoor,thewounded,thedead,therich,.,定冠词的用法,独一无二最高级，江河湖海和乐器，阶级党团和报纸，还有组织和杂志，说过的人或者事，同一东西大家知，姓氏前指一家人，序数词前表第几。,.,零冠词的用法,1.名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJimspen,2.复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g.Theyareteachers.,3.在专有名词前,e.g.ChinaEngland,4.在星期、月份、节日前,e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildrensDay,不使用冠词的情况,.,冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,5.在球类运动前及三餐名词前。,e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupper,6.在一些固定搭配中,e.g.atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeatworkgotobedatschoolwatchTVathome,.,零冠词的用法,7.科目前不加,e.g.WelearnChinese,mathsEnglish.,8.在称呼语或表示头衔的名称前。,e.g.Whatsthematter,granny?Weelectedhimmonitor.,季节、月份和星期，节日、三餐和泛指;语言、学科、称呼语，头衔、职位和球棋.,.,动词(hit,pull,pat,strike(打),catch,hold,take)+sb.+介词(in,on,by)+the+身体部位Shetouchedhimontheshoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。Thestonestruckthemanintheeye.石头击中了那人的眼睛。Icaughtherbytherighthand.我抓住她的右手。她拍了拍那男孩的头。Shepattedtheboyonthehead.,.,有定冠词与无定冠词的区别infrontof在前面inthefrontof在范围内的前部inhospital住院inthehospital在医院inprison坐牢intheprison在监狱inchargeof负责inthechargeof由负责inplaceof代替intheplaceof在的地方,.,atchurch做礼拜atthechurch在教堂attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁byday在白天bytheday按日takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替onearth在世上,究竟ontheearth在地球上,outofquestionbeyondquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能,.,例子,ausefultool一件有用的工具auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家aone-eyedman一个一目失明的人,.,aDdi:一个DB、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、ZanFef一个FA、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X,.,2007年全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编,1.Couldyoutellmethewayto_Johnsons,please?Sorry,wedonthave_Johnsonhereinthevillage.2007全国卷IIA.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2._walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-packedlunch.2007山东卷AA;aBThe;不填CThe;aDA;不填3.HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?2007福建卷Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填4.Ilookedunder_bedandfound_bokkdIlostlastweek.2007北京卷A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填,.,5.Polarbearslivemostlyon_seaice,whichtheyuseas_platformforhuntingseals.2007湖南卷A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_success.2007江苏卷A./aB.the/C.theaD.aa7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyahouldgoon_balanceddietandmake_roomintheirdayforexercise.2007江西卷A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.2007陕西卷A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a9.Howabouttaking_shortbreak?Iwanttomake_call2007四川卷Athe；aBa；theCthe；theDa；a10.Iwantedtocatch_earlytrain,butcouldntget_ridetothestation.2007天津卷A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a,.,11.Ilike_colorofyourskirt.Itis_goodmatchforyourblouse.2007浙江卷A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.Gorgecouldntrememberwhenhefirstmet