新编英语教程2 unit2 课件 pptppt课件

.,UNIT2,.,LanguageStructure,Seethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothegrammarrulestheyuse:,ThefactwasthatJohnBrownhadacaraccident.ThescissorsarenotwhatIneed.HaveyouheardthenewsthatallEnglishstudentswillhavetoaproficiencytestbeforetheycangraduate?WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.,.,语法点：名词性从句(nominalclause)的用法Whatisnominalclause?名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。2.Whatrolescannominalcauseplay?1)名词性从句充当表语表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat和itisbecause等结构。例如：E.g.a.Thisiswhywecantgetthesupportofthepeopleb.butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.c.Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.,.,语法点：名词性从句(nominalclause)的用法2)名词性从句充当同位语(例句1，2)同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导E.g.a.Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedall.b.Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。E.g.a.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.3)名词性从句充当主语(例句1，2)主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句.it做形式主语。,.,语法点：名词性从句(nominalclause)的用法E.g.Itisapitythatyoudidntgotoseethefilm.Itdoesntinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.注意区分与it引导的强调句的区别E.g.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.Itisjohnthatbrokethewindow.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别:what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语宾语表语，而that则不然。例如：1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.2)Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.,.,A:(EverybodyissayingthatJohnBreenhadacaraccident?)B:Butthatisnottrue./Butthatisntafact./Notexactly./No,thatsjustarumour.A:(Itisnt?/Really?/Whatisthetruth?)B:ThefactisthatJohnBrownhadacaraccident.,LanguageStructure,Practice1-A:SeekingClarification,.,Languagepoint:rumour:informationorastorythatispassedfromonepersontoanotherandwhichmayormaynotbetruee.g.Iveheardallsortsofrumoursabouthimandhissecretary.RumourhasitthatJeansgettingmarriedagain.Wheredidtherumourstart?,.,Languagepoint:critically:seriouslyAdj.critical:tojudgeorbejudgmentalaboutsomeoneorsomethingE.g.amanwithcriticaleyeb.seriousE.g.acriticalshortageoffoodessentialE.g.acriticalelementoftheplancapableofsustaininganuclearchainreaction(inphysics)E.g.criticalpoint/conditionPhrases:becriticalofsth.对某事表示谴责becriticalabout爱挑剔,.,A:Lotsofpeoplethinkthatinlanguagestudy,accuracyshouldcomebeforefluency.Doyouagree?B:(No,Imafraidnot./Idontthinkso./Notreally./No,Idontagree./)A:Whatsyouropinionthen?B:(Myopinionisthatfluencyshouldcomebeforeaccuracy.),LanguageStructure,Practice1-B:Givingonesopinion,.,Languagepoint:competenthavingenoughskillorknowledgetodosomethingtoasatisfactorystandardoppositeincompetente.g.Acompetentmechanicshouldbeabletofixtheproblem.ShepetenttodosomethingIdontfeelcompetenttogiveanopinionatthemoment.Hpetentlyadverb,.,A:(Philiptoldmetobringyouthesescissors).B:ButtheyarentwhatIneed.A:(Whatdoyouneed?)B:Apairofshearstocutthehedgeswith.,Practice2-A:Seekingandmakingclarification,LanguageStructure,.,Pictures:,.,A:Ialwaystravelbyplane.B:(ThatshowItravel,too.)A:Idothatbecauseitsavestime.B:(ThatswhyIdoittoo.),Practice2-B:Expressingagreement,LanguageStructure,.,A:HaveyouheardthenewsthatallEnglishstudentswillhavetopassaproficiencytestbeforetheycangraduate?B:(Yes,andIvebeeninformedthatthetestwilltakeplaceinJune.)A:Oh,dear!Whatshallwedo?B:(Whatshallwedo?Justbepreparedforit.Thatsall.),Practice3:Askingforandmakingconfirmation,LanguageStructure,.,Languagepoint:Proficiency:agoodstandardofabilityandskillproficiencyin/with/atahighlevelofproficiencyinEnglishNicksproficiencywithcomputersiswell-known.Proficient:abletodosomethingwellorskilfullyMarthaisproficientinSwedish.Theresonlyonewaytobecomeproficientatanything-practice!aproficienttypistproficientlyadverb,.,A:(Soyouregoingtoactinaplay./Soyoureplanningtoactinaplay./Youintendto,didntyou?/Soyourethinkingabout/consideringactinginaplay?/)B:No,Imnot.Whatmakesyouthinkthat?A:(Harrysaidyoutoldhimso.)B:Oh,no.WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.,Practice4:Askingfortheconfirmationofsomebodysintention,LanguageStructure,.,FridayEveningorNot,DialogueI,WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayevenings?Whatarestand-insinaplay?Whatwillhappenifaperformanceisaflop?Whatisthebestwaytoavoidaflop?,Thinkit,.,DialogueI,HongKongDisneylandistheeleventhparkbuiltinoverseasfrom1995.TheParkcost$1500,000,000.Accordingtotherecording,thesecondDisneylandwillbebuiltsoon.HongKongDisneyisthesecondoneinAsiaafterTokyogotthefirstonein1987.HongKongDisneyistotallyinvestedbyWaltDisneyCo.ItiseasytofindChinesecultureinHongKongDisneyland.Ifyouarehungry,youcanfindhamburgersandsoftdrinksinit.,VOA,T,NowlistentoanextractofaVOAreport.Judgefollowingstatements,TrueorFalse?,FridayEveningorNot,F,F,F,F,F,T,F,.,DialogueI,HongKongDisneylandistheeleventhparkbuiltintheU.S.andoverseasfrom1995.TheParkcost$3500,000,000.ItisplanedthatthesecondDisneylandinHongKongwouldbebuilt.HongKongDisneyisthesecondoneinAsiaafterTokyogotthefirstonein1983.WaltDisneyCo.holds43%oftheParkItiseasytofindChinesecultureinHongKongDisneyland.(Fengshui,ChineseCharacter)Ifyouarehungry,youcanfindhamburgersandsoftdrinks(andAsianfood)init.,VOA,T,NowlistentoanextractofaVOAreport.Trytofillinthefollowingblanks.,FridayEveningorNot,.,DialogueI,Questions,Browsethroughthetext,trytoanswerfollowingquestions.,FridayEveningorNot,WhytheywanttoputonanEnglishplay?Whatisthenovelabout?Thisisthesecondtimeinthehistoryofthecollegetostagesuchagrandperformance,isntit?WhyBisunwillingtorehearseonFridayevenings?AreallthemembersoftheplayaskedtocometotherehearsaleveryFridayevening?Whatmayhappeniftheydontrehearseoftenenough?,.,DialogueI,Pleasereadthedialogueloudlywithfeelingandexpression.,Read,FridayEveningorNot,.,DialogueI,Pleaseretellthedialogue.Sampleoutline:AinvitesBtoplayaroleinanEnglishplay.AexplainswhattheplayisaboutandproposestohavearehearsaleveryFridayevening.Bobjectstotheproposal,citingmanyreasons:-Fridayeveningisnotagoodtimeforwork.-Everyonegoeshome.-Peoplehavetheirpersonalengagements.3.AtellsBwhathasbeendonetoensuresuccessfulrehearsals.4.Bacceptstheproposalwillingly.,Retell,FridayEveningorNot,.,LanguagePoints,Itsaverymovingandupliftingnovel,1,DialogueI,moving:adj.changing,notfixedE.g.atarget,Thepartsofthismachinesshouldbeoiledregularly.capableofarousingdeepemotionE.g.Thisisaspectacle.synonym:stirring,touching,pathetic,affecting2)uplifting:encouragingv.uplifta.toraise,toelevateb.toraisetospiritualoremotionalheights,.,LanguagePoints,sinceChinaresumedsovereigntyoverhisformerBritishcolony,2,DialogueI,resume:v.TobeginortakeupagainafterinterruptionE.g.Weresumedourworkafterarest.b.Toassume,take,oroccupyagainE.g.Thedogresumeditspostbythedoor.Phrase:resumethethreadofonesdiscourse言归正传2)sovereignty:pletefreedomandpowertogoverne.g.thesovereigntyofParliamentsovereigntyoverSpainsclaimofsovereigntyovertheterritory2.thepowerthatanindependentcountryhastogovernitselfthedefenceofournationalsovereigntyPhrases:absolute/nominal/territorial/consumersovereignty,.,LanguagePoints,Hongkongasaspecialadministrativeregionthatenjoysahighdegreeofautonomy.,3,DialogueI,1)specialadministrativeregion:administrative:a.v.administern.administration/adminstratorphrases:administrativeunitsundersbsadministration/duringtheadministrationofsb.2)autonomy:n.therightofself-governeda.autonomouse.g.GuangxiZhuangAutonomousregion,.,LanguagePoints,Besides,everyonellbehomeward-bound.,4,Homewardbound:adj.驶回本国的,返航的(指船、飞机等)1)suffix.-ward(s):towardaspecificpositionorplacea.构成名词和形容词，表示“向、向的”b.构成名词，表示“向的地区”Pleaselistsomewords:upward,downward,left-ward,right-ward,skyward,landward2)Homewardjourney(列车或机车)回程运行adv.homewards向家而（行）；回家；回国,DialogueI,.,LanguagePoints,Theyllhavesomekindofpersonalengagement.,5,1.anagreementbetweentwopeopletomarry,ortheperiodoftimetheyareengagede.g.Theirengagementwasannouncedinthepaper.breakengagement(=finishedit).engagementring2.anofficialarrangementtodosomething,especiallyonethatisrelatedtoyourworke.g.official/public/royaletcengagementTheprincesswillcontinuetocarryoutroyalengagements.3.INVOLVEMENTe.g.astrategyofengagementandcooperationwithChinaMitaryrulesofengagement(=fight),DialogueI,.,LanguagePoints,wellgetcatcallsfromtheaudience,orworse!,5,catcall:n.Aharshorshrillcallorwhistleexpressingderisionordisapproval嘘声v.tomakevoiceofharshorshrillcall发出嘘声有关cat的复合词cat-and-dogadj.好争吵的,不和睦的,投机性的cat-and-mouseadj.折磨的,虐待的cat-sleepn.有关cat的谚语Thecatdidit.Thecatisoutofthebag.Thecatjumps.Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealingcream.Thecatwouldeatfishandwouldnotwetherfeet.Thescaldedcatfearscoldwater.,DialogueI,.,LanguagePoints,Noneofuswantstheperformancetoflop.,6,toflop:Tofallorliedownheavilyandnoisily猛落E.g.Hefloppeddownintoachair.Hefloppeddowntheshoppingbagandrantohelpus.2)(Informal)tofailE.g.Theplayflopped.n.Theget-togetherwasacompleteflopandnobodyenjoyedit.,DialogueI,.,DialogueI,Role-Play,FridayEveningorNot,Whatsyourdreamwhenyouarelittle?Whatsyourdreamwhenyouareinmiddleschool?Whatsyourdreamnowadays?Whyyourdreamchange?,.,Practiceexpressionsaboutmakinginvitations.,Invitations,DialogueII,Practice,.,Howtoinvitesomeonetodosomethingwithyou.Howtoacceptaninvitationand/oraskforfurtherdetails.Howtorefuseaninvitationbutsuggestanalternativedayortime.Howtoturndownaninvitationwithanexcuse.,Invitations,DialogueII,Aspects:,.,alternativea.n.Thechoicebetweentwomutuallyexclusivepossibilities.E.g.Iwantedtogoout,butIhadnomoney.Ihadnoalternativetostayingathome.Wehavenoalternativebuttogoon.Therewasnootheralternativebuttofighttillthevictory.b.adj.Allowingornecessitatingachoicebetweentwoormorethings=another其他的，二者择一的E.g.Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.2.sortout:pickout,tidy(aroom,desk),.,StuntsintheCinema,ReadingI,1.Whatdoestheword“stunt”mean?Wheredidyouseemoststunts?Pleasusesomewordstodescribetheactivityof“Stunt”.Doyouwanttobeastuntman?Why?Enjoyashortfilmaboutthe“Bicyclestunts”.,BroadQuestions,.,ReadingI,Pictures,StuntsintheCinema,.,StuntsintheCinema,ReadingI,Whoarestuntmenandwhatdotheydo?Howareactionscenesmadeinfilms?Whathastobedonetomakestuntslookrealonthescreen?Whatisa“blood”pellet?Howcananactorcrashthroughadoororwindowwithoutgettinghurt?Whattypesofstuntshavebeenforbiddenintodaysfilmproduction?Whatisexpectedofanall-rounder?,SpecificQuestions,.,ReadingI,Video,StuntsintheCinema,.,LanguagePoints,stunt,stuntman,1,DialogueI,stuntn.Askilldisplayingunusualstrength,skill,ordaringPhrase:toperformstunt(s)Adj.stunted=shortn.stuntman,.,LanguagePoints,Theyworkouttheirandtheymimethefights.,2,DialogueI,workout=figureoutE.g.Heworkedouthowmuchheneededtobuythathouse.2)mimev.imitate模仿E.g.Themanmimedtheslayingofanenemy.n.a.akindofperformance笑剧b.aperformer笑剧演员,.,LanguagePoints,standsnearamicrophoneandpunchesalegoflamb,3,DialogueI,1.tohitsomeoneorsomethinghardwithyourfist(=closedhand)e.g.Hepunchedmeandknockedmyteethout.punchsomebodyon/insomethingHepunchedJackintheface.2.Makeholese.g.TheguardpunchedmyticketandIgoton.Thesebulletscanpunchaholethrough20mmsteelplate.3.Pushbuttonse.g.topushabuttonorkeyonamachineJustpunchthebuttontoselectatrack.Phrases:punchin（上班）打卡punchout（下班）打卡punchthesb.sticket剪(票),.,LanguagePoints,someonehastofalloffahorseortumbledownastaircase.,4,DialogueI,vi.1)tofallorroll,todrop,tocollapse跌倒,摔跤,倒塌E.g.tumbledontheice;Thewallscametumblingdown.Pricestumbled.2)tocometoasuddenunderstanding突然明白E.g.IfinallytumbledtotherealitythatIwasbeingcheated.vt.Tocausetofall;bringdown:使倒下；使崩溃E.g.Ascandaltumbledthegovernment.n.Anactoftumbli