新通用大学英语综合教程第四册课件及答案unit09ppt课件

.,unit09,.,agenda,Agenda,Lesson1,Lesson2,ExtendedExercises,Checkpoint,UNITGOALS,1Talkabouttheout-of-the-ordinary2Presentatheoryaboutapastevent3Discusshowbelievableastoryis4Evaluatethetrustworthinessofnewssource5Writeaboutonemysteriousphenomenon,.,Lesson1,Lesson1,Lead-in,Listening,Speaking,Reading,Writing,.,1-Lead-in,Lead-in,On-the-StreetInterviews:IdontbelieveeverythingIread,ExerciseA,ExerciseB,.,1-ExerciseA,ExerciseA,Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.MaurothinksthatnewspapersaremorelikelytochecktheirsourcescarefullythanInternetnewssitesare.2.MaikothinkstheInternetisamorereliablesourceofinformationthanothersourcesofinformation.3.Robgenerallybelievesinformationfromnewspapers.4.ChristianetrustsEuropeannewssourcesmorethanAmericansources.5.LoraynfullytrustswhatshereadsintheNewYorkTimes.,F,F,T,F,T,.,1-ExerciseB,ExerciseB,Useinformationfromthevideosegmenttocompleteeachsentence.,1.AccordingtoMaiko,newsfrom_,_and_haveasimilarlevelofcredibility.2.Maurosaysthatyoucanneverfullytrustinformation,evenfrom_.3.Christianegetshernewsfromthreecountries:_,_and_.4.Loraynsaysshedoesnottrustsourcesofinformationsuchas_.,theInternet,newspapers,television,newspapers,Austria,theUSA,GreatBritain,spam,orunknownsources,.,1-Listening,Listening,Part1,Part2,NewWords,PhrasesandExpressions,.,1-L-Part1,Part1,TalkAboutaMystery,ASoundBites,BPairWork,.,1-part-1,ASoundBites,Readandlistentoaconversationaboutawell-knownmystery.,VICTOR:IsawthemostfascinatingTVprogramaboutBigfootlastnight.PATTY:Bigfoot?Donttellmeyoubuythatstory!VICTOR:Youresuchaskeptic!Whostosaythosethingsdontexist?Howelsewouldyouexplainallthosesightingsovertheyears?PATTY:Couldvebeengorillas.VICTOR:IntheU.S.?Idontthinkso.TheresnoquestionBigfootisreal.PATTY:Getoutofhere!TheresnosuchthingasBigfoot.Youhavesuchawildimagination!VICTOR:Youdchangeyourmindifyoudseenthatprogram.PATTY:TheonlywayIdchangemymindisifIsawoneofthemwithmyowntwoeyes.Seeingisbelieving,asfarasImconcerned.,.,1-L-ExerciseA,ASoundBites,Readandlistentoaconversationaboutawell-knownmystery.,BigfootManypeopleclaimtohaveseenahairy,human-likecreaturecalled“Bigfoot”inthewesternmountainsoftheUnitedStates.In2004,BobHeironimusadmittedthathedressedinacostumeforthisfamous1967image.,.,1-L-ExerciseB,BPairWork,Readtheconversationagain.Withapartner,explainthemeaningofeachofthefollowingstatements.,“Donttellmeyoubuythatstory!”2.“Youresuchaskeptic!”3.“TheresnoquestionBigfootisreal.”,Icantbelieveyouthinkthatstoryistrue!,Youalwaysdoubteverything!,Bigfootisdefinitelyreal.,.,1-L-ExerciseB,PairWork,Readtheconversationagain.Withapartner,explainthemeaningofeachofthefollowingstatements.,4.“Getoutofhere!”5.“Youhavesuchawildimagination!”6.“Seeingisbelieving.”,Youvegottobekidding!,Youthinkupsomecrazythings!,Ihavetoseesomethingwithmyowneyestobelieveitstrue.,.,1-L-Part2,Part2,DiscussHowBelievableaStoryIs,ExerciseA,ExerciseB,ExerciseCListeningComprehension,ExerciseD,ExerciseE,.,1-part-2-A-1,ExerciseA,WordSkills.Usingadjectiveswiththesuffix-able.,believablecanbeacceptedastruebecauseitseemspossibleThestoryhetoldseemsbelievable.Hebackeditupwithalotofdetails.debatablenoteasytoprovebecausemorethanoneexplanationispossibleThecauseoftheexplosionisdebatable;vablecanbeshowntobedefinitelytrueIdontthinkyourtheorywillbeprovable,unlessclearevidencecanbefound.,.,1-part-2-A-2,ExerciseA,WordSkills.Usingadjectiveswiththesuffix-able.,questionableuncertain,butmorelikelytobeuntrueHerconvincingaccountoftheeventsmakeshisversionhighlyquestionable.unsolvableimpossibletoproveThismysterymaybeunsolvable.Everyonewhosawwhathappenedisnolongeralive.,.,1-L-2ExerciseB,ExerciseB,Completeeachstatement,usinganadjectivewiththesuffix-able.Useeachadjectiveonlyonce.,1.Hisstoryisreally_.Idoubtthatthosethingscouldhavereallyhappened.2.Ithinksheistellingthetruth.Herdescriptionoftheeventssoundsvery_tome.3.Itishighly_whether“lie-detector”testingshouldbeusedasevidence.Expertscontinuetoargueaboutwhatthetestresultsreallymean.4.Whathappenedtothedinosaursisnotreally_.Thereisnothingthatcanshowwithcertaintywhatreallyhappened.5.ThemysteryofwhathappenedtothefamousU.S.pilotAmeliaEarhartismostlikely_sinceherbodyandtheplanehaveneverbeenfound.,questionable,believable,debatable,provable,unsolvable,.,1-part-2-C,ExerciseCListeningComprehension,ListentoPart1ofahistoricalmystery.WhathappenedtotheRussianroyalfamily?Whatwasmysteriousaboutthisevent?,Russiaslastroyalfamily:CzarNicholasIIandEmpressAlexandrawiththeirchildren,Olga,Maria,Anastasia,Alexei,andTatiana.,RussiasRoyalFamily:AnEnduringMystery,AnnaAnderson,whoclaimedtohavebeenAnastasia,Check,.,1-L-2ExerciseCListeningComprehension,ExerciseCListeningComprehension,ListentoPart1ofahistoricalmystery.WhathappenedtotheRussianroyalfamily?Whatwasmysteriousaboutthisevent?,Theentirefamilywasmurdered.Itwasmysteriousbecause,until1991,thebodieshadnotbeenfound.Therewereseveralwomenwhoclaimedtobeoneofthedaughters.,.,1-part-2-D,ExerciseD,NowlistentoPart2.Whathappenedin1991,andwhatfactsdiditseemtoprove?Whyisitstillamystery?,ResearchersfoundninebodiesintheUralMountains.Medicaltestingshowedthatfiveofthemweremembersoftheroyalfamily.Butthebodiesofthesonandoneofthedaughterswerestillmissing.,.,1-L-2ExerciseE,ExerciseE,Completeeachstatement,accordingtothelistening.ListentoPart2againifnecessary.,1.Theczarsson,Alexei,_.a.mighthavebeenexecutedwiththerestofthefamilyb.musthavebeenexecutedwiththerestofthefamily2.Researchersbelievedthatfiveoftheninebodiesdiscoveredin1991_.a.couldnthavebeentheroyalfamilyb.hadtohavebeentheroyalfamily,a,b,.,1-L-2ExerciseE,ExerciseE,Completeeachstatement,accordingtothelistening.ListentoPart2againifnecessary.,3.AnnaAnderson,whoclaimedtobeAnastasia,_.a.couldnthavebeenAnastasiab.mighthavebeenAnastasia4.Morerecently,somescientistsbelievedthatthebodies_.a.mightnothavebeentheczarsfamilyb.hadtohavebeentheczarsfamily,a,a,.,1-NewWords,NewWords,czarn.amalerulerofRussiabefore1917（1917年以前统治俄国的）沙皇enduringadj.continuingtoexistforalongtime持久的executionn.theactofkillingsomeone处死,.,1-NewWords,NewWords,monarchyn.thesysteminwhichacountryisruledbyakingorqueen君主制skepticn.someonewhodoesnotbelievethingsunlesstheyhavedefiniteproof多疑者,.,1-PhrasesandExpressions,PhrasesandExpressions,Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。,.,1-Speaking,Speaking,SpeculateAbouttheOut-of-the-ordinary,AConversationSnapshot,BIndirectSpeechwithModals,COralWork,.,1-Speaking-A,AConversationSnapshot,A:IwonderwhereStaceyis.Shesaidshedbeherebyten.B:Doyouthinksomethinghappened?A:Beatsme.B:Well,Imsureitsnothing.Illbetshesstuckintraffic.A:Youreprobablyright.B:Whyelsewouldshebelate?A:Icantimagine.Rhythmandintonationpractice,Waystosay“Idontknow.”Beatsme.Icantimagine.Idonthaveaclue.Ihavenoidea.Yourguessisasgoodasmine.Yougotme.Whoknows?,.,1-S-StrategiesforSpeaking,AConversationSnapshot,UseWelltointroduceanencouragingstatementSayYoureprobablyrighttoacknowledgeanothersencouragementAskaquestionwithWhyelsetoconfirmonesownopinion,StrategiesforSpeaking,.,1-S-BIndirectSpeechwithModals,BIndirectSpeechwithModals,Studyandreadaloudthefollowingsentences.,REMEMBER:Whenareportingverbisinapastform,theverbintheindirectspeechstatementusuallychangesor“backshifts.”“Iwenttothestore.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetothestore.Somemodalsalsobackshiftinindirectspeech.“Illbetherebysix.”IsaidthatIwouldbetherebysix.“Youmustcomeontime.”Shesaidthattheyhadtocomeontime.“Youhaveto*payincash.”TheytoldmethatIhadtopayincash.,.,1-S-BIndirectSpeechwithModals,BIndirectSpeechwithModals,Somemodalsdontbackshiftinindirectspeech.“Youshouldhurry.”Shetoldhimthatheshouldhurry.“Hemightcalltonight.”Hesaidthathemightcalltonight.Perfectmodalsneverbackshiftinindirectspeech.“Wemusthaveforgotten.”Hesaidthattheymusthaveforgotten.,.,1-S-COralWork,COralWork,Changeeachsentencefromdirecttoindirectspeechandpracticewithyourpartner.,Hetoldme,“YoushouldntworryifIarrivealittlelate.”2.Hesaid,“Studentsmustarrivefifteenminutesearly.”3.“Jackmayhavegottenlost,”hesaid.4.“Theymighthaveforgottentheirluggage,”shesaid.,HetoldmethatIshouldntworryifhearrivedalittlelate.,Hesaidthatstudentshadtoarrivefifteenminutesearly.,HesaidthatJackmighthavegottenlost.,Shesaidthattheymighthaveforgottentheirluggage.,.,1-S-COralWork,COralWork,Changeeachsentencefromdirecttoindirectspeechandpracticewithyourpartner.,5.Shetoldme,“IllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.”6.Shetoldus,“Imayhavetocancelthemeeting.”7.Hetoldme,“Illcomeearly.”8.“Yououghttophonefirst,”shetoldme.,Shetoldmethatshedcallmeassoonasshegotthere.,Shesaidthattheymighthavetocancelthemeeting.,Hetoldmethathewouldcomeearly.,ShetoldmethatIoughttophonefirst.,.,1-Reading,Reading,TextA,TextB,VocabularyExercises,VocabularyActivity,.,TextA,TextA,Warm-up,Text,Exercises,.,Warm-up,Warm-up,1.Haveyoueverheardofanyurbanlegends?Doyoubelievethem?2.DoyoubelievethestrangestoriespopularontheInternet?Whyorwhynot?,.,TA-Text-1,TextA,UrbanLegendsofTodayUrbanlegendsarequestionableorstrangestoriesthatarewidelyacceptedastrue.Theyareusuallysomewhatbelievablebecausetheyrelatetonormalday-to-dayactivities,buttheyarealsousuallysurprisingorevenscary.UrbanlegendsnowspreadfasterandwiderthaneverbeforebecauseoftheInternet.,Onewell-known,butunproved,urbanlegendisaboutso-called“perfumebandits.”Accordingtothelegend,criminalsapproachpeopleandpretendtobesellingperfume.Whenvictimscomeclosetoseeorsmelltheperfume,thebanditsspraysomethingintheirfaces,knockingthemoutforaperiodoftimeduringwhichthebanditsrobthem.,.,TA-Text-2,TextA,Itisbelievedthatthislegendbeganin1999whenawomanintheU.S.stateofAlabama,filedapolicereportinwhichsheclaimedtohavebeenapproachedbyawomansellingperfume.Thenextthingshesaidsherememberedwashavingsomethingsprayedinherfaceandthenlaterwakingupinaparkinglotwithoutherpurse.However,sinceperfumedoesnotleavephysicalevidence,thepolicewereunabletoconfirmthefactsorcatchtherobbers.Thepolicefinallyclosedthecaseandstampedthefile“unsolvable”.However,similarstorieshavebeenreportedbyothers,andalargenumberofpeoplestillbelievethattheperfumebanditsactuallyexist.Anotherurbanlegendisthatofthe“haikuerrormessages.”Accordingtothislegend,programmersworkingforasoftwarecompanyinJapanreplacedstandardcomputererrormessageswithhaikustraditional3-line,Japanesepoems.Forexample,whenadocumentcouldnotbefoundthefollowing“haiku”wouldappearonthescreen:,.,TA-Text-3,TextA,Havingbeenerased,ThedocumentyoureseekingMustnowberetyped.ThesehaikuerrormessagesturnedouttobeajokecreatedbyAmerican“hackers”(peoplewhoplaycomputertricksonothers).However,thelegendgrewthatthereactuallyweresomeJapanese“poet-programmers”andmanypeoplebelievedit.Thehackersmusthavebeenamused.,.,bandit,bandit,n.someonewhorobspeople强盗Thepolicepickedupthebanditstrail.Likeananimalatbay,thebanditchieftainlaidabouthimindesperation,.,perfume,perfume,n.aliquidwithapleasantsmell香水Shesprayedperfumeoverherchest.Therereabottleofperfume,apackofcigarettesandsomeclothesinthebag.,.,knockout,knockout,打晕某人TysonknockedouthisopponentinRound5.Theshockfromanelectriceelispowerfulenoughtoknockamanout.,.,playtrickson,playtrickson,捉弄某人Thegirlswerealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.Fateplayedacrueltrickonhimwhenhewasbadlyinjuredinhisfirstinternationalgame.,.,Exercises,Exercises,ExerciseA,ExerciseB,.,TA-ExercisesA,ExerciseA,Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.Urbanlegendscanbefrightening.2.Today,urbanlegendsspreadlessquicklythantheydidinthepast.3.Thepolicewereunabletoprovewhetherornottheperfumebanditsactuallyexisted.4.Itisnowknownthelegendoftheperfumebanditswasahoax.5.ThepeoplewhowrotethehaikuswereJapanese.6.Thehackerswereprobablypleasedwiththeirjoke.,T,F,T,F,F,T,.,TA-ExercisesB,ExerciseB,Chooseoneofthemysteriesfromtheboxorthinkofsomethingmysteriousthathashappenedinourownlife.Writeaparagraphofatleastfourtofivesentences.,TheLochNessMonsterBigfootTheBermudaTriangleAtlantisTheStoneBallsofCostaRicaStonehenge,Possibleresponse:,.,TA-ExercisesB,ExerciseB,TheBermudaTriangleisanareaoftheAtlanticOceanbetweenBermuda,Florida,andPuertoRico.Therehavebeenmanydisappearancesofshipsthatpassedthroughthisareabecausetheydisappearedwithoutatrace.Somepeoplethinkthesedisappearanceshadtohavebeencausedbythesuddenthunderstormsthatarecommoninthatarea.Othersthinktheymighthavebeencausedbythehighwavesandstrongcurrentsthatarealsocommonthere.,.,TextB,TextB,Warm-up,Text,ComprehensionExercises,.,TB-Warm-up,Warm-up,1.Lookatthephotosandheadingsinthemagazinearticle.Areyoufamiliarwitheitherofthesestories?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?2.Doyoubelievethiskindofmysteriousstory?Whyorwhynot?,GerdHeidemann,KonradKujau,.,TheLochNessMonsterStoryItwasquiteasurprisewhenLondonsDailyMailprintedaphotoin1933ofacreatureinScotlandsLochNess,thelargestanddeepestfreshwaterlakeintheUnitedKingdom.Peoplehadbeentellingstoriesaboutsuchacreatureforoverathousandyears.ButwhenarespectedLondonsurgeon,ColonelRobertKennethWilson,tookthisphoto,thestoriessuddenlyseemedbelievable.HeclaimedthatwhiledrivingbyLochNess,hesawsomethingstrangeinthewaterandquicklygrabbedhiscamera.Thephotohetookwasseenworldwideandbegananincreasedpublicinterestinthe“LochNessMonster.”,TB-Text-1,TextB,TheWorldsGreatestHoaxes,Althoughtheyoccurredfiftyyearsapart,bothofthesespectacularhoaxestooktheworldbystorm.,.,Sixtyyearslater,inNovember1993,ChristianSpurlingtoldadifferentstory.Hisstepfather,filmmakerandactorDukeWetherell,hadbeenhiredbytheDailyMailtolookforevidenceoftheLochNessMonster.Butinstead,heaskedhisstepson,Spurling,tomakea“monster”withhisownhandsfromatoyboat.Hisotherson,Ian,tookthephoto.Then,inordertomakethestorybelievable,Wetherellaskedthesurgeon,ColonelWilson,tosaythathehadtakenthephoto.Thestorycreatedsomuchpublicityin1933thattheydecidednottoadmitthehoax.Thetruestoryremainedasecretforoversixtyyears.Inthemeantime,thosewhobelievethereisacreatureinthelake,continuetodoso.,TB-Text-2,TextB,.,The“HitlerDiaries”HoaxIn1983,theGermanmagazineDerSternannouncedthatreporterGerdHeidemannhadmadeanincrediblediscovery:diarieswrittenbyAdolfHitler.ThemagazineexplainedthatthediarieshadbeenfoundbyfarmersafteraNaziplanecrashedinafieldinApril1945.DerSternpaidalmost10millionmarkstoaDr.Fischer,whoclaimedtohaveretrievedthem.Thediscoverycausedalotofexcitement.MagazinesandnewspapersinLondonandNewYorkrushedtoprintexcerptsfromthediaries,andscholarsandresearcherscouldntwaittogettheirhandsonthematerialtolearnmoreaboutthecenturysmostinfamousdictator.Butsomeskepticsarguedthatthestorycouldntbetrueitwaswell-knownthatHitlerdidntliketotakenotes.Nonetheless,DerSterninsistedthattheauthenticityofthediarieswasunquestionable.,TB-Text-3,TextB,.,TB-Text-4,TextB,However,whenexpertsbegantoexaminethem,itbecameclearthatthediarieswerefake.Itturnedoutthat“Dr.Fischer”wasactuallyKonradKujau,anartforgerwhohadwrittenthediarieshimself,imitatingHitlersownhandwriting.AndbothheandHeidemannhadbeenputtingthemoneyfromDerSternintotheirownbankaccounts.Bothweresenttoprisonforfraud.Interestingly,Kujaumadealivingsellingcopiesofpaintingsbytheworldsgreatestartistsafterhewasreleasedfromprison.,.,fake,fake,adj.madetolooklikearealmaterialorobject伪造的Hewaschargedwithpossessingafakepassport.Afakedoctortrickedhiswayintoahospitallastnight.,.,fraud,fraud,n.amethodofillegallygettingmoneyfromsomeone欺诈，诈骗Shegotfive-yearjailsentenceforfraud.Hecarriedoutanumberoffraudsontrustingpeoplewholenthimmoney.,.,hoax,hoax,n.anattempttomakepeoplebelievesomethingthatisnottrue骗局TheHitlerDiarieswereanelaboratehoax.Thebombthreatturnedtobeahoax.,.,publicity,publicity,n.theattentionfromnewspapers,television,etc关注；宣传Thecasehasreceivedmassivepublicity.Thereisabigpublicitycampaigntohighlightthedangersofsmoking.,.,retrieve,retrieve,v.findsomethingandbringitback找回；收回Thewreckageofthecrashedplanewasretrievedfromtheocean.Shetriedtoapologisebutitwasalreadytoolatetoretrievethesituation.,.,takebystorm,takebystorm,强烈感染，使大吃一惊ThenewshowtookLondonbystorm.Hersingingtookthetheaterbystorm.,.,TB-ComprehensionExercises,ComprehensionExercises,ExerciseA,ExerciseB,.,TB-ExercisesA,ExerciseA,Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.ColonelWilsonadmittedthattheLochNessMonsterphotowasahoax.2.ThefakeLochNessMonsterwasmadeinaboat.3.TheLochNessMonsterhoaxwascreatedbyDukeWetherell.4.In1933itwaswidelyacknowledgedthattherewasamonsterinLochNess.5.DerSternpaidalmost10millionmarkstoKonradKujauandGerdHeidemann.6.DerSternsclaimthatAdolfHitlerhadwrittenthediarywasquestionable.7.SomefarmersclaimedtohavediscoveredtheHitlerDiaries.8.TheevidenceshowedthattheHitlerDiarieswereactuallywrittenbyGerdHeidmann.,F,F,T,F,T,T,F,F,.,TB-ExercisesB,ExerciseB,Discussion,1.Whydoyouthinkthemediagetfooledbysensationalhoaxes?Whydotheyseemtopublishthesestoriessoquickly?2.Doyouthinkhoaxesshouldbeconsideredacrime,oraretheyharmless?Why?,.,1-VocabularyExercises,VocabularyExercise,Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordschosenfromthebox.Changetheformswherenecessary.,1.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemed_50yearsago.2.Haroldclaimedthathewasaseriousandwell-knownartist,butinfacthewasa_.3.Afteralotofpractice,thedogcan_astickorotherobjectsevenwhenhehasnotseenitthrown.4.Themost_Leonidmeteorstorminrecenttimeswasin1966whenasmanyas2500meteorsstreakedacrosstheskiesaboveEartheveryminute.5.Thisnewspaperstorycoulddamagetheirreputation;conversely,itwillgivethemalotoffree_.,incrediblesprayperfumeretrievepublicityspectacularhoaxlegendclaimfraud,incredible,fraud,retrieve,spectacular,publicity,.,1-VocabularyExercises,VocabularyExercises,6.Inthiscountry,youcantmakeascientific_unlessyouhavetheevidencetobackitup.7.Freshrosesare_withwatertokeepthemmoistandflowntocompanystoresthreetimesaweek.8.Forspecialoccasions,petownerscanuse_tomaketheirdogssmellwell,lessbeastly.9.TheancientGreekshada_thatagoldenapplecausedfightingamongthegodsandbroughtabouttheruinofTroy.10.Itsbelievedthatradiowasalsoresponsibleforoneofthebiggest_ofalltime.,incrediblesprayperfumeretrievepublicityspectacularhoaxlegendclaimfraud,claim,sp