AUSTRALIA最全澳大利亚英语介绍

AUSTRALIA,-Zhangguochen,CONTENT,A.AnimalsB.ThelandC.Culturalheritageoftheworld,Firstofall,AQuestion,WhatcomestoyourmindfirstlywhenthinkingofAustralia?,Kangaroos,TheanimalsofAustralia,TherearemanydifferentspeciesofwildlifeinAustralia.Marsupials（有袋类）arethemostsuccessfulgroupinAustralia.Thisgroupincludeskangaroos,wallabies,koalas,Tasmanianwolves（塔斯马尼亚狼）,Tasmaniandevils（袋獾）,andmanyothers.Theplatypus（鸭嘴兽）andtheechidna（针鼹）areegg-layingmammals.Therearealsonumerousdifferentspeciesofbirds.Someofthemarecockatoo(鹦鹉),kookaburra（笑翠鸟）,lyrebird（琴鸟）,theflightlessemu（鸸鹋）,andseveraltypesofparrots.,Bilby(袋狸)TheBilbyisasmallnocturnalcreaturefoundmainlyinNorthernAustralia.Theyhavelargeearslikerabbitsandeatsmallinsectsandvariousplants.,KoalaKoalasaresmallbearlikecreatureswholivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageofthetreesfoundaroundAustralia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.,Dingo(澳洲野犬)DingosarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,itmakesahowlingsoundthatisverydistinctive.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughcanalsoattacklivestockwhenhungry.,Echidna（针鼹）TheEchidnaisasmallcreature,whichhasafurryundersidewithsharpspinesonitsback.EchidnasliveinthedryandhotdesertlandofAustralia,aswellaswithinthecoolerclimateoftheAustralianAlps.Echidnascatchinsectstoeat.Theygrowtoabout45cm.Asaformofprotectiontheyquicklyburythemselvesintheground,withonlytheirspinesstickingoutoftheground.,Quoll（袋鼬）Quollarenocturnalcreatures,whichareAustralianativecats.Theygrowtoaboutthesizeofdomesticcats,andspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.,Goanna（澳洲巨蜥）GoannasareatypeoflizardfoundinvariouspartsofAustralia.Theycangrowtoabout2metreslong,andcanbeaggressive,oftenmakingaloudhissingsound.,TheLand,ThecontinentofAustraliawithaCoastline-30000kilometers,alandarea-7682300km,itisthelargestislandintheworld.ThecountryalsoincludesTasmania,theTorresStraitsIslandsandasmallnumberofislandsinthePacificandtheIndianOceans.,Sydney,SydneyisthebiggestcitywhichlocatesatthesoutheastinAustralia.Thebesttimestovisitareofspringandautumn,especiallyaroundMarchtoAprilorOctobertoNovember.Sydneyisblessedwithatemperateclimate.SydneyisfamousforSydneyHarbor,RoyalNationalPark,SydneyOperaHouse,BondiBeach,MacquarieStreet,Sydneyuniversityandsoon.,SydneyHarbor,RoyalNationalPark,TheMacquariesteet-TheCBDhasbecomeaminiManhattan,TheuniversityofSydney,SydneyOperaHouse,BondiBeach,Canberra,CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia.Withapopulationofover345,000,itisAustraliaslargestinlandcityandtheeighthlargestAustraliancityoverall.Followinganinternationalcontestforthecitysdesign,adesignbytheChicagoarchitectsWalterBurleyGriffinandMarionMahonyGriffinwasselectedandconstructioncommencedin1913.,Beautifulnewcity,CongressBuilding,Melbourne,MelbourneisthesecondlargecityintheAus,andhasbeenthoughtthetop10citieswhicharemostcomfortable!Famousesites:RoyalBotanicGardensOldCongressBuildingColonialTramcarRestaurantPhilippiIsland,Transportation,restarant,Seaside,Livingconditions,TheGreatBarrierReef,TheGreatBarrierReefistheonlylivingorganiccollectivevisible（明显可见的）fromEarthsorbit（范围）.,itistheworldslargestcoralreefecosystem,TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)isnotjustonereefbutactuallyaseriesofover2,000reefsstretching(延伸)formorethan2,300kilometres.Itistheworldslargestcoral(珊瑚)reef.sincecoralreefsarealsoinshallowwater,youcanactuallyseethemfromabovethewater!AllalongtheGreatBarrierReef,thecolorofthecoralreefchangesasdoesthecolorofthewater,whichvariesfromagreentoabluecolor.,TheGreatBarrierReefstretchesmorethan2,000kilometresalongtheQueenslandcoast,theeastcoastofAustralia,fromthemainlandtownsofPortDouglastoBundaberg.TheGreatBarrierReefsystemconsistsofmorethan3000reefswhichrangeinsizefrom1hectare(公顷)toover10,000hectaresinarea.,ThebestwaytoexperiencethemagicandbeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefistoexperienceitupcloseandpersonal,underwater.Youcanswim,snorkel（潜水）,diveandsailtheWorldHeritage（世界遗产）-listedGreatBarrierReef,alivingmasterpiece（杰作）sobigthatitcanbeseenfromouterspace.,Culturalheritageoftheworld（世界遗产名录）,南澳和昆士兰的澳洲哺乳动物化石遗址(AustralianFossilMammalSites),新南威尔士州和昆士兰的冈瓦讷雨林(GondwanaRainforests),北领地的卡卡杜国家公园(KakaduNationalPark),昆士兰南部海岸外的芬瑟岛(FraserIsland),昆士兰的大堡礁(GreatBarrierReef),新南威尔士州海岸外的豪勋爵岛(LordHoweIsland),南澳和昆士兰的澳洲哺乳动物化石遗址(AustralianFossilMammalSites),塔斯马尼亚南部的麦格里岛(MacquarieIsland),悉尼西部的大蓝山(GreaterBlueMountains),西澳的波奴鲁鲁国家公园(PurnululuNational