book8 unit3Grammar过去分词用法归纳

,Unit3Inventorsandinventions,Grammar,动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,spokenEnglish(英语口语)；icedbeer(冰冻啤酒)；,一、动词-ed形式作定语,cookedfood(熟食);friedchips(炸土豆条);,但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶)therisensun(升起的太阳)等。,(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintobuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=thepeoplewhowereexcited),(2)后置定语少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked所有用过的东西应该做好标记。,Losttimecanneverbefoundagain虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=timewhichislost)Thebooksleftareformystudents剩下的书是给我的学生的。,2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople),高考题,Mostoftheartists（invite）tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2)Thefirsttextbooks（write）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.,invited,written,Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter看完信后,他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。,二、动词-ed形式作表语,Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_(pay)bythehour.2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_(lose)frommyfriends.,高考题,paid,lost,三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback她回来时发现有人破门而人。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。,动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。,1.Imustgetmybikerepaired我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)2.Thegirlwasfoundbeatenblackandblue人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语),(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。,Wethoughtthegamelost我们认为球赛输了。,Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofothers.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind她觉得心里轻松了些。Theyconsideredthemattersettled他们认为这问题解决了。,(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth我每个月理一次发。Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood他正努力使别人听懂自己。,(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want,wish,expect,order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Hewontlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。,ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。,Withmanybrightlycoloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。,1)-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethispackage_(weigh),madam.,高考题,weighed,.选择恰当的非谓语动词填空：1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe_(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.2.Someofthepeople_(invite)tothepartycouldntcome.3.Thereisacar_(park)outsidethehouse.,astonished,invited,parked,4.Theexperience_(gain)willbeofgreatvaluetous.5.Theseseatsare_(reserve)foryou.6.Thelibraryis_(close)onweekends.7.Dontdrinkthe_(pollute)water.8.The_(worry)motherlookedather_(worry)son,looking_(worry).,gained,reserved,closed,polluted,worried,worrying,worried,.单句改错：1.Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.2.Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.3.Markgothishandstobeburntintheaccident.4.Hewantedthedoortopaintyellow.,tyingtied,去掉be,去掉tobe,topaintpainted,5.IknowlittleaboutthegirlcallingLily.6.Whatkeptyousoexciting?7.Youshouldspeakloudlyenoughtomakeyourselfhear.8.Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.,excitingexcited,hearheard,holdingheld,callingcalled,课文再现,ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders_(design)tokillsnakes.Iplacedthe_(freeze)bowloverthesmakeshabitatandtheice-cubesontopofthebowltokeepitcool.The