Book 7 Unit 4语法定语从句

Grammar,定语从句,ReadtheletteraboutvisitingTombeshomeagainandunderlinethesentenceswhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses.,1soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.,3andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys4firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,(RestrictivethatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what,4.Helivesinavillage_isnotfarfromthecity.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose5.Helivesinthevillage_hewasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose6.Illneverforgetthedays_westudiedtogether.A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB7.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB,ThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.,Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.,1.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）,【Practice3】英汉互译，注意体会限制性和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别1.Hehasabrotherwhoisacook._2.Hehasabrother,whoisacook._,他有一个当厨师的兄弟。,他有一个兄弟，是个厨师。,（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是厨师。）,（只有一个兄弟。）,3.Astudentwhostudieshardwillmakegoodprogress._4.Thestudent,wholivesfarfromschool,isthecaptainoftheirfootballteam._,努力学习的学生会取得进步。,这个学生是他们校足球队的队长，,他住得离学校很远。,5._住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生。6._我姐姐是个医生，住在我的隔壁。,Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.,Mysister,wholivesnextdoor,isadoctor.,7._他把所有的英文书都归还了。（还有别的书没归还）8._他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。,Hereturnedallthebooksthatare,Hereturnedallthebooks,whichare,writteninEnglish.,writteninEnglish.,注意以下四个句子的区别：Asisknowntousall,knowledgeispower.（as引导非限制性定语从句）Itisknowntousallthatknowledgeispower.（it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句）Whatisknowntousallisthatknowledgeispower.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）Thatknowledgeispowerisknowntousall.（that引导主语从句）,【Practice4】综合练习一、单项选择1-5DBBBB6-10ABBAD11-15ABADC16-20BBBDC,二、比较1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_shownlastweek.Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere,D,B,2.Hehastwosons,_arecollegestudents.Hehastwosons,and_arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit,B,C,3.Hestilllivesintheroom_windowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_facestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom_isinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesintheroom_thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich,B,D,A,C,4._weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources._iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources._iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That,B,C,B,5.Isthismuseum_hevisitedlastmonth?Theteachertellsusthat_cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho,B,D,三、英汉互译1._她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。2._那是我唯一想知道的事情。,SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhave,ThatistheonlythingthatIwanttoknow.,everseen.,3._昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。4._我讨厌我昨晚住的那个旅馆hotel。,Theoldladywhodiedyesterdayleftone,Ihatethehotelwhere/inwhichIlivedlastnight.,/Ihatethehotel(which)Ilivedinlastnight.,milliondollars.,5.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?_6.Astheteachertoldmeyesterday,hedidntpasstheexam._,有什么事我能帮你吗？,正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。,7.Themanw