2024-2025学年广东深圳红岭中学初三一模英语试题含答案

命题人：龙伊人审题人：周红玲命题人：龙伊人审题人：周红玲英语试卷（说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）NothingcoulddescribehowIfeltwhenIdroppedintothewater.Ahugewavecarriedmeforwardandasitbackedaway,Ifoundmyselfondryland.AsIlaythere,Icouldstilltastethesalty1.BeforeIcouldgetup,anotherhugewavehitme.Thewatercarriedmefartherupthebank.Iheldmybreathandbeganto2forward.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfrisingup.Myheadandhands3abovethesurfaceofthewaterandItookadeepbreath.Butthewaveswerenotfinishedwithmeyet.AgainIwasliftedwithwaterandcarriedforward,butnotforso 4thistime.Isoonfeltthegroundundermyfeet.Istoodstillforafewminutestobeabletobreatheagainand,withallmy5Ihadleft,madeforthebank.Icouldnot,6,runfasterthanthenextwavewhichcameafterme.Iwaslifteduptheseaagain,andthistimethewave7meatagreatspeedtowardsapieceofrock.Therockthatalmost8mesavedme.Iheldontoitasthenextwavehitme.Whenthewavedieddown,Iranforthebank.Nearerthebank,thenextwavewentovermeanddidnotcoverme.Iranagainandthistime,reachedthe 9ofthecliffs（悬崖）.Withmyremainingenergy,Iclimbedupthecliffsand10layonthegrassatthetop.Atlast,Iwasfreefromdangerandoutofthereachofthewildwaves.---RobinsonCrusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）,writtenbyDanielDefoe1.A.smokeB.waterC.fishD.pain2.A.kickB.runC.walkD.swim3.A.stretchedoutB.tookoutC.lookedoutD.putout4.A.shortB.smallC.longD.big5.A.objectB.energyC.bloodD.condition6.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or7.A.carriedB.heatedC.stuckD.surveyed8.A.helpedB.refusedC.includedD.hurt9.A.topB.bottomC.middleD.line10.A.warmlyB.sadlyC.certainlyD.luckilyII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题Wecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO2toblowupaballoon!Mixingbakingsoda（小苏打）withvinegar（醋）togethercangiveofftheCO2.Whatyou’llneed:1)Aballoon2)About40mlofwater3)Asoftdrinkbottle4)Vinegar5)AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:lBeforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.lPutthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.lAddthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.lPutthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicaleffect.Thebakingsodaisabase(碱),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).Whenthetwoaremixed,they’llcreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandrunsawaythroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn'tgetawayfromtheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingafact.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample.D.Byofferingasuggestion.12.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken.B.Somethingsmellybeginstoappear.C.Theballoonbecomesbiggerandbigger.D.Theballoongetsbiggerandbrokenatlast.13.Iftheballoonhasnochangeatlast,theremaybesomethingwrongwiththefollowingsteps①puttheballoonoverthebottlefast②forgettoaddvinegarintothebottle③replacethevinegarwithsoysauceandmixitwithwaterA.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③14.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A.Tea.B.LemonjuiceC.WaterD.Milk15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.HowtoblowupaballoonwithCO2.B.Whatareneededtoblowupaballoon.C.HowtocreateCO2toblowupaballoon.D.HowtoproduceCO2byourselvesinclass.BYoumusthaveheardof“citybucity”(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It’susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinamuchmoreeasilyduetothevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptsixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepolicycomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear，accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina（国家移民管理局）. ΔThroughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina.“ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit’slikebyourselves,”saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasincrediblybeautifulandmodern”,totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(账号)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.16.Whydoesthewritermention“citybucity”atthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToletuslearnaboutanEnglishidiom.B.TointroducethebloggerBaobaoxiong.C.Toleadtothemaintopicofthearticle.D.ToshowussomemoderncitiesinChina.17.WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina’sdatashow?A.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.B.Thepolicyisonlywelcomedbysomeyoungforeignpeople.C.ThenumberofforeignvisitorsinChinaisdecreasingduetothepolicy.D.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.18.WhichoneisthebesttofillintheblankΔ?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.19.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A.Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword“citybucity”.B.Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.C.Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.D.TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FamoustouristspotsinChinaarenotattractiveanymore.B.ForeignersarecuriousaboutsharedbikesandsquaredancinginChina.C.ForeignersareinterestedinknowingarealChinathroughdailyactivities.D.Yuyuantantianwasattractedbydifferenttravelvideosmadebyforeigners.CDoyouknowwhowasdescribedas“superhuman”bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking’sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapon(武器)designerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus(微积分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估计值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Archimedes’intellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.21.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichachievementmayNOTbelongtoArchimedes?A.Heinventedakindofmechanicaldeviceforfarming.B.HeputforwardtheFreeFallLawthroughexperiment.C.Hedesignedaweapontothrowstonestoattacktheenemy.D.HefoundtheLawofArchimedeswhenhewashavingabath.22.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Archimedes’discoveriesinmaths.B.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.C.Archimedes’studyontheuniverse.D.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw.D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B.TheArchimedes’Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.C.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.D.Archimedes’achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.ArchimedesandInventionsB.ArchimedesandMathematicsC.ArchimedesandHisAchievementsD.TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes第二节A.短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanheIplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it’simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalareaEssentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginnerslNeverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路线)Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26..Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(极有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.lAlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.27.Intermsofhikingsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.lShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知会)someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou’llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(紧急联系人).28.lNeverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)Don’tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyhikingtripcangowrong.29.Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.Don’ttrytoimpressothersanddon’tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it’sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.B.信息匹配：下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Takingwarmbathsorshowerscaneaseyourbodypainsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Heatingblanketsmightalsohelpwithsomephysicalpains.B.Usingwarmsaltywaterasamouthwashcaneaseasorethroat.Honeycanalsohelpsorethroatsgetbetterquicker.C.Ifyourfeverisnottoohigh(lessthan38.5°C),youdon’tneedmedicaltreatment.Justmakesuretodrinklotsofwaterandrestalot.Awarmbath(around37°C)canhelploweryourbodytemperature.D.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpieces.Pressthemlightlyandputtheminacupofwater.Boilitanddrinkthissoup3to4timesadaytoeaseyourcough.E.Ifyouhaveaheadache,putacoldpackonthefrontofyourhead.Keepittherefor15minutesandthentakea15-minutebreak.F.Applevinegar(醋)isanamazingnaturalsolutionforlossoftasteandsmell.Itcanhelpreducediscomfortandspeeduprecovery.31.Emmahasabadpaininherhead.It’shardforhertomoveit.32.Noahdoesn’tfeelgoodbecausehisbodytemperatureis38.3degreesCelsius.33.Williamsayshismovementshurtbecausehehaspainsthatmakehimtired,weak,andsleepy.34.Luna’sthroathurts.It’sworsewhensheswallowsortalks.35.Jackdoesn’tlikeitwhenhe’slookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingoveracoldandthenrealizeshecan’ttasteorsmell.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Customsandtraditionsaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother,butgoodmanners36.(accept)ineverycountry.Theyarethebasicrulesforarelaxedlife,andtheyareworth37.(Temember).Infact,theyareoftenthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticeaboutyou.Whenyougreetsomeone,asimplesmileorawarm“hello”cango38.longwayAndifyoufeelcomfortableenough,akissonthecheekcanbeasymbolof39.(arm)andfriendliness.However,we’resupposedtorememberthatcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountries.Manners40.areacceptableinoneculturemaynotbeacceptableinanother.Takethetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofthepeopleyouwillmeet,andchangeyourbehavioraccordingly.Goodmannersalsomeanbehaving41.(good)indifferentsituations.Forexample,it’simportanttobepoliteinpublicplaces.Avoidbeingloudorgettingmad,andremembertokeepyourphone42.(silence).It’salsoimportanttobecarefulaboutyourlanguage.Anotherwayofshowinggoodmannersisbyshowingvalueforothers.Thiscanbe43.simpleassaying“thankyou”whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,orofferingtohelpsomeoneinneed.It'salsoimportant44.(show)respectforpeople’stimebybeingontime.Intoday’sworld,weoftenforgetthevalue45.goodmanners.Wegetcaughtupinourownlives.Butbyshowinggoodmanners,wecancreateamorerelaxingenvironmentforourselvesandthosearoundus.IV.书面表达（15分）自称是“TikTokrefugee（难民）”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。假设你是李华，是一名深圳的中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条vlog并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。要求：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。提示词；recommend推荐；setupanaccount入驻；encyclopaedia百科全书,DearTikTokrefugees,ThisisLiHuafromShenzhen.2024-2025学年度第二学期初三年级英语一模第一部分参考答案I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）1-5.BDACB6-