edit1高中英语语法填空课件公开课使用

语法填空解题技巧,2014全国卷Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_61_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_62_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_64_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_66_(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_68_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).,专题一真题典例,1was2actually3the4or5toreduce6cleaner7that/which8amazing9changes10patient,10空,3-4空（有提示词）,6-7空（无提示词）,动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换,连词（并列句）：and,but,or,so引导词（从句）：who,that,what代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：in,on,to,for冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore,时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo,Testpoints(考点)：,并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：not.until.;notonly.but(also).;so.that.;not.but.;as.as.;either.or.；more.than.;neither.nor.；such.that.；hardly.when.;nosooner.than.等,Testmethods,Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,Changesofwords（词性变化）,article冠词,Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）,guidewords引导词,pronoun代词,preposition介词,infiniteverbandnon-infiniteverb谓语与非谓语动词）,advandadj副词与形容词,并列连词,Testpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,1.NowIllgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing_becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe_assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.,honest,hospital,Testpoint:Grammarknowledge（引导词）,(1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_willdecidehisfutureofjob.,that/which,定语从句,.从句-引导词,(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.,宾语从句,what,名词性从句：当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what，有时可能使用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是否完整，完整的句子可以用that，意思不完整的则考虑用where,why,how,because等。状语从句可以用以下引导词：if，when,unless,while,though,as,where,why,because,how,Iwasinthetrainsittingoppositeamiddle-agedcouple.Theywereordinaryineveryaspect,but_theydidtouchedmedeeply.,what,.并列句-并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）,(1)谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.,hadbeentold,B.Hewasoneofthestudentswho_(invite)tothemeeting.,定语从句,wereinvited,.动词（谓语、非谓语）-usingtheverbsgiven,非谓语动词,ing,ed,todo,A.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.,writing,B.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.,receiving,C.Withtheproblem_(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.,solved,D.anditisimportant_(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.,tomemorize,定语,(2)theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard_asunfitorunablepersons.,(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_spoken.,it,themselves,代词,冠词.art.a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,a,the,介词.PrepositionsFirst,theyfailtopasstheexam,becausenotenoughattentionispaid_study.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_languagelearning.,to,in,形容词.Comparative,Superlativedegrees(1)Thereisnothing_(lonely)thaneatingmealsinacoffeeshop.,lonelier,(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.,bigger,副词.however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise*IveneverbeentoChinaand_Idontknowmuchaboutit.,therefore,Testpoint4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）,1._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatthatfood!,IlearnedshecouldnteatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.,强调句式,It,2.Iwassocareless_Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.,句式:sothat.,that,Testpoint5:Changesofwords（词性变化）,1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.,名词,appreciation,3.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_(excite)footballmatch.,形容词,exciting,4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_(understand)them.,动词原形“误解”,misunderstand,5.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe_(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldntmakeorgrowathome.,序数词,nineteenth,Howtodogrammaticalfillings?,Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.,10minutes,Waystoimprove:1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识Themoredifficult,thebetter？No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,2013年广东高考真题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthechicken.Suddenly,he_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SNickcalledtohisson,“gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch_2_toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldntpaytoomuch.Father,butifIcanpayless._3_notsaveabitofmoney.”“Thatwouldbeavery_4_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,Nicksaid.Nicksguest,_5_hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_6_alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_7_thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedhardtoproduceit.”“Buts