grammar 动词过去分词作状语

Book5Unit3,V-edasAdverbial,Readthesentencesfromthetext.,Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.4.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,Ifyouuseyourhead,youllfindagoodway._,youwillfindagoodway.IfIaminvited,Illgotoyourparty._,Illgotoyourparty.,条件状语,Usingyourhead,Invited,Rewritethefollowingadverbial,分词作状语,表示动作发生的条件、原因、结果、让步、时间、方式或伴随等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。,分词作状语,时间状语,Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent._,hekeptsilent.,Whenaskedwhathadhappened,RewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial,条件状语,Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter._,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.,Givenmoretime,RewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial,让步状语,Thoughhewasleftaloneathome,thelittleboydidntfeelafraidatall._,thelittleboydidnotfeelafraidatall.,Leftaloneathome,RewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial,伴随或方式状语,Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_(support)byhiswife.,RewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial,supported,Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes._,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.,原因状语,Doneinahurry,RewritethesentenceusingV-edformastheadverbial,doadverbial;doingadverbial;doneadverbialA:Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.B:Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.A:Usingyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.B:Invited,Iwillgotoyourparty.,Compareanddiscover,doing，done做状语看该动词与后面主语的逻辑关系（主动/被动）。,1.当被问及自己的家庭情况时，他没有回答。，hemadenoanswer.2.如果给我们更多的时间，我会把它做好。，wewilldoitbetter.3.猎人在森林里慢慢走着，后面跟着他的狼狗。Thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest,_.,Practice:Completethefollowingsentences.,Askedabouthisfamily,Givenmoretime,followedbyhiswolfdog.,即使解释一百次，这个问题仍旧不能被理解。，theproblemstillcantbeunderstood.受到缺氧的冲击，我头疼痛。_,myheadached.,Explainedahundredtimes,Hitbyalackoffreshair,被一只疯狗围住，她非常害怕。，shewasveryfrightenedandscreamed.老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_.,Followedbysomestudents,Surroundedbyamaddog,A:JMCoetzeewontheBookerPrize.B:Heiswell-knownforhisbooksaboutSouthAfrica.,practice:Combinethefollowingsentencestogether,usingthepastparticipleastheattributeoradverbial.,A:Aprincessonceownedamagicalchair.B:Itwasmadeofgoldandsilver.A:Onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresent.B:Itwaswrappedingoadpaper.,A:Hewasinterruptedbythebell.B:Hewasunabletofinishhisspeech.A:Hewasawakenedbyanoiseatmidnight.B:Shesawathiefinherroom.,Grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1._intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(translate)2._(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.3._inapoorfamily,Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.,Translated,Offered,Born,4._(devote)hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs.5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_(tell)thefilmstarhadleft.6._(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksBeautiful.7._butexcited,therunnerracedtothefinishingline.,Devotedto,tobetold,Seen,Exhausted,_indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.(absorb),_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress),Absorbed,Lost,Dressed,有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto应该belocatedin位于beburiedin专心于,beseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦beabsorbedinbeborninbeoccupiedin忙于,重难点辨析（一）：过去分词VS现在分词作状语,visiting,visited,Seeing,Seen,1._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.BeingfoundedD.Founding,2.(2010)_atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked,II.多项选择,3.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,4._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared,5._manytimes,hestillcametoschoollate.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.ToldD.Beingtold,ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,6._,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.,7._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,8.Though_toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surpriseB.tobesurprised