四级详细阅读技巧.ppt

,传统阅读理解,总的解题思路1.根据题干到文章中查找适当的地方，运用推理判断得出正确答案，切不可凭空猜测想象，所选答案一定有据可依。2.正确选项不可能与文中原句完全一样，而是原文信息的同义改写或近意改写。措辞过于绝对化的选项，一般不是正确选项。3.注意解题顺序，优先回答与细节和事实有关的问题，然后再回答与文章主题有关的问题，最后完成推理性问题。,4.灵活采用解题方法，认真阅读题目和选项，找出选型之间的不同点，灵活运用排除，推理等各种解题方法。5.做完一篇文章的所有题目后，把五个题目答案连接起来，看看与文章大意是否相符，是否存在自相矛盾。,PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whennextyearscropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,theyllbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,whollbecomeOxfordsvice-chancellorapositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.,HamiltonisnttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,itsgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisntuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.,ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdonttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversitysbudget.“Wedidntdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboardschair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.,ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.,Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYalesfinancialposition.”,Ofcourse,fund-raisingisnttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.,62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.,63.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.B)Theirabilitytoraisefunds.C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.D)Theiradministrativeexperience.,64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?A)Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.B)Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.,65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_.A)shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB)shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC)sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD)shehadboostedYalesacademicstatus,66.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?A)Theycanenhancetheuniversitysimage.B)Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty.C)Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective.D)Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines.,62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?62.文章中讨论的目前高等教育的趋势是什么?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.A)世界范围的高校正在从美国聘请管理人员。B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.B)大量政治活动家被聘为管理人员。C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.C)美国大学扩招留学生.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raisingD)大学校长更加注重筹措资金。,【快速解题】事实细节题。根据题干中thecurrenttrendinhighereducation，定位答案在第二段最后两句。【正确项分析】根据这两句话Yetthetalentflowisntuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.如今，高等教育已成为极具竞争力的商业行为，并且日渐国际化。但是人才的流动并不是世界性的。高层的管理人员往往来自一个地方：美国。选项A意思与之相近，故选择A。,【干扰项分析】根据第三段末“筹措资金的能力在很大程度上依靠经验，也是美国校长必须具备的能力”，D项表述与原文不符。B、C项文中均未提及。,63.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?62.在聘请高层管理人员时，美国大学主要考虑的问题是什么?A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.A)政治方向的准确性。B)Theirabilitytoraisefunds.B)筹措资金的能力。C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.C)学术界的声誉。D)Theiradministrativeexperience.D)管理经验。【快速解题】语义理解题。根据题干中thechiefconsideration，定位答案在第三段第三段。,【正确项分析】在第三段TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivistwhoislikelytoexcelatthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising。选项B中的raisefunds表示“筹款”。答案为B选项。,64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?64.从文章中可以了解关于欧洲大学的哪些信息?A)Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.A)学费迅速上涨。B)Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.B)学校运转受到政府严格监督。C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.C)他们通过全球化强化自己的位置。D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.D)大部分资金来源于政府。【快速解题】语义理解题。根据题干Europeanuniversities，答案可定位在第四段第一、二句。,【正确项分析】根据第四段第一、二句ManyEuropeanuniversitiesarestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber。即很多欧洲大学仍然依靠政府投入。而政府的投入却没能跟上不断扩大的学生规模。因此可知学校的大部分资金来源于政府，故选择D选项。【干扰项分析】B项是强干扰项，根据第四段第一、二句可知很多欧洲大学仍然依靠政府投入，但却没有提及学校运转受到政府的严格监督。A、C项文中均未提及。,65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_?65.牛津大学为什么任命艾莉森理查德为副校长?A)Shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney.A)她在筹措资金方面有名B)ShecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale.B)她可以加强与耶鲁大学的联系C)SheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasC)她知道如何吸引海外学生。D)shehadboostedYalesacademicstatus.D)她提升了耶鲁大学的学术地位【快速解题】事实细节题。根据题干中的AlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellor，答案可定位在第五段第二句。,【正确项分析】根据theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherprevi