Grammar过去分此作定语补足语

ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplement,Unit2Grammar,在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。,Wethinkhim_.Whathesaidmademe_.Weconsidertheanswer_.Everyonecallshim_.,clever,angry,correct,Tom,Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letetc.,常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：,1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词;see,hear,find,think等。,我们发现周围的一切都变了。Wefoundeverythingaroundcompletelychanged.大家都认为战斗失败了。Everyonethoughtthebattlelost.,2.表示“致使”意义的动词：make,get,have,keep等。,Letshavethemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst.Marygotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews.,3.表示希望、要求等意义的词:like,want,wish,order等。,Iwantnoneofyouinvolvedinthematter.Thereaderswishedtheserialstorycontinued.,宾语补足语的表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般结构为：,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,宾语补足语的10种表示法：,HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,（不定式短语）,(现在分词或其短语),6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.,(过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement,作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。,1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。1Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.,2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。A注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事如：1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.,1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。,B“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.,回到家他发现家被盗。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.,4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,Theteacherwouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.,5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,Practice,2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown,4.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,5.Youcanmakeyourself_prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand,6.-Icantseethewordsontheblackboard.-Perhapsyouneed_.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined,7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(2000全国卷)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,高考链接,2.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004全国卷）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard,3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.(2004重庆卷)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry,用所给单词的正确形式填空,1Whathehadsaidmademe_(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)3Thedoctorwarnedhim_foodaftertheoperation.(noteat),surprised,repaired,nottoeat,4Idontwantanybadwords_(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework_(do)assoonaspossible.6Illhavethematerials_(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewonthaveherlongandbeautifulhair_(cut)short.,said,done,sent,cut,8Youshouldmakeyourvoice_(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.10Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_(pay)?11AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself_(understand).,heard,informed,paid,understood,Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.,1.Theywokeup,fi