M3 u3 Grammar宾语补足语

ObjectComplement,WefindEnglish_.,interesting,Thepicturemakesyou_.,excited,TheymadeObama_oftheUnitedStates.,president,XiaoShenyangsperformancemakesme_.,laugh,Inoticetheboy_basketball.,playing,Iseethegirl_.,dancing,Theboyraiseshisvoice(提高嗓门)tomakehimself_.,heard,cut,2.Theboyishavinghishair_.,1.Theteacheraskstheboy_theclassroom.2.Theteachertellsus_hard.,toclean,tostudy,1.WefindEnglishinteresting.2.ThefathercallshissonTom.3.XiaoShenyangsperformancemakesmelaugh.4.Inoticetheboyplayingbasketball.5.Theboyraiseshisvoicetomakehimselfheard.6.Theteachertellsustostudyhard.7.Ifoundthemaninthemiddleofadesert.,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,think,see,hear,find,call,get,have,let,Ex.Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.,(宾语),(宾补),ObjectComplement,1.WefindEnglishinteresting.2.ThefathercallshissonTom.3.XiaoShenyangsperformancemakesmelaugh.4.Inoticetheboyplayingbasketball.5.Theboyraiseshisvoicetomakehimselfheard.6.Theteachertellsustostudyhard.7.Ifoundthemaninthemiddleofadesert.,宾语补足语的位置，作用？,充当宾语补足语的词语有哪些？,HisfathernamedhimTom.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,（不定式短语）,(现在分词或其短语),5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.,(过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),1.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语后。基本结构：Verb+object(宾语)+objectComplement(宾补)2.可以用作宾补的有名词形容词介词短语do/tododoingdone等,我总结：,Findouttheobjectcomplementineachsentence:ZhangYiningmadetheChinesepeopleproud.2.Thenewsmakesushappy.3.WechooseTomourmonitor.4.Dontleavethewaterrunning.5.Theyfoundanoldwomanstandingunderthetree.6.Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.7.WhenIarrivedthere,Isawtheworkdone.8.Shecaughthersonsmokingathome.9.Thebossleavesthenewworkertowriteareport.,Practice:1.Iobservedtheboy_(steal)money.2.Inoticedtheboy_(dream)inclass.3.Ilookedattheboy_(take)notescarefullynow.4.Iwatchedtheboy_(buy)thebook.5.Isawtheboy_(smile)atme.6.Iheardtheboy_(sing)“Youandme”.7.Ilistentohim_(talk)withmyparents.8.Ifeelyourheart_(beat)quickly.,五看:observe,notice,watch,lookat,see二听：listento,hear+宾语一感觉：feel,+doing/do,stealing,dreaming,taking,buying,smiling,singing/sing,talking,beating,/steal,我总结：,注意Ioftenheardhimsingthissong.(改为被动形式)比较：Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.Wemaketheboywork12hoursaday.Shecaughthersonsmokingathome,Heisoftenheardtosingthissong.,Thegirlisheardcryingnextdoor.,Theboyismadetowork12hoursaday.,Hersonwascaughtsmokingathome.,过去分词做宾补IfoundthekeylostWefondtheriverpolluted.HiscarefulexplanationsmadehimselfunderstandHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Sheleftafewquestionsunanswered.,Completethefollowingsentences:我注意到他的钱被偷了。(steal)Inoticed_2.我们看到他受到了惩罚。(punish)Wewatchedhim_3.我们听到这首篇文章被他读。(read)Weheard_4.她昨天把电脑修了。（repair）Shehad_5.他站起来让他自己被看到。（see）Hestandsupto_,hismoneystolen.,punishedbyhisparents.,thearticleread.,thecomputerrepairedyesterday,makehimselfseen.,Group1:Ihearourheadteacher_thesong.2.Ihearthesong_byourheadteacher.,sung,singing,doingdone,1.当宾语与宾补构成主动关系强调正在进行时：doing2.当宾语与宾补构成主动关系时：done,Compare:,Group2:Somestudentsleavethewater_.(run)2.Somestudentsleavehomework_.(unfinish)我总结：,running,unfinished,Ioftenhearthegirl_thisEnglishsonginherroom.,Thegirlisoftenheard_thisEnglishsonginherroom.,Iheardthegirl_thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.,Thisgirlwasheard_thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.,IheardthisEnglishsong_inherroom.,ThisEnglishsongwasheard_bythegirlinherroom.,sing,singing,sung,tosing,sung,singing,Wesawthemissingboy_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.WhenIcameback,Ifoundeverything_.A.tookawayB.takenawayC.takingD.takeaway3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.Imsorrytohavekeptyou_forsolong.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait,补充练习,5.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Tomwasveryregretfulbecausehewascaught_inyesterdaysexamination.A.cheatingB.tocheatC.tobecheatedD.cheated,1.Ivehadmyradio_sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme_it.A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done2.Youcanthavethehorse_alltheway.Itstoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning3.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,1.Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.AsettleB.tosettleCsettlingDsettled,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,C,C,3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees_aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant_?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking,B,A,C,6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,B,C,8.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,B,9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong_,butIhaveneverheardAlice_it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing,B,C,1.Wefoundthestreetmuch_A.crowdB.crowdedC.crowdingD.crowdedly2.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning3.Inthelivingroom,wefoundher_atthedesk,withherattention_onthebook.A.sitti