短文改错之介连冠代.ppt

Warmingup:在以下空格填上合适的单词,1.Theteacheraskedustowrite_800-word-longcomposition.2.Beijingsbidfor_2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersportstonewheights.3.Practicemakes_deeplyunderstandtheknowledgewealreadyhave.4.1869wastheyear_Twainsfirstbookwaspublished.5.Yourbloodwillcertainlymakeadifference_others.,an,the,us,when,to,短文改错常见错误类型之一：介、连、冠、代常见错误,代词的误用与漏用,解答这类题需注意两点：1.弄清指代对象。,2.留意三无名词。即要特别留意前面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词。,1.(2010大纲卷II)Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid,前后人称(性别）不一致,2.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsetheapartfromothers.,him,代词主/宾格用错,3.(2012新课标卷)Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.,前后单复数不一致,4.(2012新课标卷)Forawhile,parentsboughtmenewtoys.,物主代词的漏用,5.Besides,therearesomepresentsIboughtthemformyfriendsandfamilymembers.,定语从句中重复了宾语（宾语是被省略的连词）,多用代词,6.(2009新课标卷)Imgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.,不定代词代词的错用,代词是短文改错的常考点，5年8套题中考了5次。主要从6个方面考查代词。前后人称（性别）不一致。代词主/宾格用错3.前后单复数不一致。,4.物主代词的漏用。5.多用代词6.不定代词的错用,1.Threeyearsago,LiMingsparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekswiththem.2.NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXijiang.Ilikethemverymuch.3.Alittlegirlwashurtandhismotherneededhelp.4.Ihadwastedanybodystime.5.Ifyouhaveproblemsyoucantsolvethem，6Imwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.,me,it,her,everybodys,冠词的混用、多用与少用,1.留意三无名词。,2.留意固定词组。3.考究是否用错。,1.(2015新课标卷II)HelikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshopAwomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.,特指上文提到的那家商店，用the。,混用,2.(2015新课标卷I)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.,习惯词组：inthecountryside在农村。,漏用,3.(2014新课标卷I)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.,固定词组：asaresult结果。,漏用,5.(2013新课标卷I)Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.,固定词组：infact=inreality事实上。,多用,冠词在5年8套题中考了7次，可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词：混用。即a,an与the的混用。2.多用。考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况,3.漏用。这是考查的重点，8套题中考了4次。,1.Iwasgoingtovisitafriendthere,andafterthat,IwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday2.Whenyoutakeanexam,planhowtodistributeyourtimeaccordingtoanumberofquestions.3.Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.,the,介词误用、多用与漏用,因介词是短文改错的必考点，且可能不止考1题，所以凡遇到介词，要高度警惕。1.意义通不通？,2.搭配对不对？,3.念念顺不顺？,1.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomeinahappyheart.,介词with的用法：带着,常用介词意思理解偏差,2.(2014新课标卷I)Nearlyfiveyearsago,andunderthehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.,介词+名词固定短语,3.WepaidavisitfortheEconomicDevelopmentZone,whichliesintheeastofourcity.,payavisitto为动词固定搭配,动词固定搭配,3.(2011新课标卷)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendshelenttomelotsofclothes.,多用,4.(2014新课标卷II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.,漏用,介词是改错题中必考考点，且5年8套题中考了11道，是重点考查内容，我们必须高度重视。从高考真题来看，考查内容有以下特征：1.常见介词意思理解偏差。如in,of,for,with,to,into等。,2.固定的词组（动词+介词固定搭配、介词+名词的固定短语、be+adj.+介词）,1.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobesold,hestopped2.Mybestfriend,Aigulie,usedtoshareherNangtome.3.Fromthenon,wevekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.4.Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.5.Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.,in,on,with,连词误用、多用或少用,1.句间无连词，增加连词。,2.句间多连词，删除连词。,3.遇到连词要考究是否用错。,6.(2011新课标卷)Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor,andthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.,误用并列连词,1.(2015新课标卷I)Inthecountryside,theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.,因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。,误用并列连词,2.(2014新课标卷I)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.,也可以改but为yet,多用并列连词,3.Becausemyarmslookedweak,mymothertrustedthatIcouldholdthebaby.,Although,由句意得知只有将Because改为Although,整句才有逻辑意义,错用状语从句连词,4.(2012新课标卷)Butbeforelong,theybegantoseewhichwashappening.,引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,表示“所的事(thethingthat)”,故用what。,错用名词性从句连词,5.(2015新课标卷II)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.,或删除where因found后是宾语从句，意为“他的父母不见了”，其结构与意义完整了，用that引导或省略that。,错用名词性从句从句连词,6.(2013新课标卷II)Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.,引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。,错用定语从句连词,除2013年卷I考了2道题，2014年卷II没有考查连词外，每年有1道题考查连词。在最近5年8套题中考了8道题，已考的具体考点有：1.并列连词的误用(1)or与and混用,(2)but与and混用(3)but与although连用(4)并列连词漏用,2.从句的引导词的误用、漏用,1.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.2.Ididntwanttogotoschool,butIpretendedtofeelill.3.NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkIdemailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.4.WewenttotheWildGeeseMountain,whereliesintheeastofHeshan.5.Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.,and,so,how,which,DuringMayDay,IwenttoazooofGuangzhoutoseelovelyanimals.Werodehorse