欧洲文化入门(七)ppt课件

DivisionsevenRomanticism,1,WhatisRomanticism?,Literature,philosophy,music,art.Inthelate18thandearly19thcentury.individualvaluesandaspirations.Directcontactwithnature.Promotethenationalliberation.,2,Romanticism(literature),Theterm“romantic”originallymeans“romancelike”resemblingthefancifulcharacterofmedievalromances.,3,Origin,Bythelate18thcenturyinFranceandGermany,literarytastebegantoturnfromclassicalandneoclassicalconventionstoRomanticism.twogreatforerunners:RousseauGoethe-Storm我独游于天际，如一朵流云凌空于谷峰，飘然然悠闲忽然间我看见一群一簇簇金黄色的水仙,24,Besidethelake,beneaththetreesFlutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,看在树之荫，湖之缘在微风中，她们舞姿翩翩她们似银河星钻，连延不断在银河里闪闪发光,25,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay;TenthousandsawIataglanceTossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance沿着湖湾的水缘线延伸成无穷无尽的一行一瞥去便是一万朵在欢舞之中起伏颠簸,26,Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOutdidthesparklingwavesinglee:Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany:波光里的涟漪也舞弄清影，却怎比得水仙的欢快伴有这等喜悦诗人如何不快,27,IgazedandgazedbutlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:Foroften,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,我-久久凝视-但毫无答复可知这景致给予我多少财富每当我久卧不眠心绪空荡，或忧思难抱,28,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.她们便闪现在心田正如寂寥中的光照于是我的心儿满溢着欢畅同这群水仙起舞歌唱,29,SamuelTaylorColeridge(1772-1834),AchiefpoetinEnglishRomanticism.Famousworks:LyricalBallads(incollaborationwithWordsworth)“RimeoftheAncientMariner”古舟子咏“KublaKhan”忽必列汗,30,III.RomanticisminEngland(2),4.PercyByssheShelleyOdetotheWestWindPrometheusUnbound5.JohnKeatsOdetoaNightingaleOdeonaGrecianUrn6.WalterScottTheHeartofMid-lothianIvanhoe,31,GeorgeGordonByron拜伦,SheWalksinBeauty,32,PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822),oneofthegreatestpoetsoftheEnglishlanguageoneofthemostinfluentialleadersoftheromanticmovement,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?,33,Shelleywroteenthusiasticpoemsnotedfortheirlyricismandromanticism.Heisnotedforhisradical激进的liberalthoughtandrebellionagainsttherestrictionsofEnglishpoliticsandreligion.Hediedinasailingaccidentin1822shortlybeforehis30thbirthday.,34,Majorworks,PrometheusUnbound(1820)-aversedramaHisfamecomesespeciallyfromhislyrics抒情诗,includingthefamiliarshortodes“ToaSkylark”(1820)云雀颂“OdetotheWestWind”(1819)西风颂“TheCloud”(1820),35,JohnKeats(1795-1821),AchieffigureinEnglishRomanticism.Heisknownforhismelodious曲调优美的,richverse,andisconsideredoneofthegreatestEnglishpoets.,36,Majorworks,Famousodes:OdetoaNightingale（1820）夜莺颂OdetoaGrecianUrn（1820）希腊古瓮颂OdeonMelancholy忧郁颂ToAutumn秋颂,37,WalterScott(1771-1832),ScottishnovelistandpoetHisworkasatranslator,editor,biographer,andcritic,togetherwithhisnovelsandpoems,madehimoneofthemostprominentfiguresinEnglishromanticism.HisdeathmarkedtheendofRomanticisminBritain.,38,Hisnovelsinfluencedmanylaterwriters,andheestablishedanewformofnovel:thehistoricalnovel.Majorworks:Ivanhoe(1820),39,RomanticisminFrance,40,VictorHugo(1802-1885),Frenchpoet,novelist,andplaywrighttheachieffigureofromanticmovementinFrance.MajorWorks:TheHunchbackofNotreDame(1831)巴黎圣母院LesMisrables(1862)悲惨世界LhommeQuiRit(TheManWhoLaughs)(1869)笑面人,41,RomanticisminRussia,42,Pushkin(1799-1837),thegreatestRussianandthefounderofmodernRussianliteratureoneofthefirstimportantliteraryfiguresinRussiaAchieffigureinRussianromanticismAforerunnerofRussianrealism,43,Pushkinwrotepoetry,shortstories,novels,andplays.HisworksestablishedtheRussianliterarytradition.HislyricpoetrysaidtobedelightfultotheRussianearbutuntranslatableandhissimple,vividprosewereinvaluablemodelsforthewriterswhofollowedhim.,44,Majorworks,Hismostfamousworksinclude:thedramaBorisGodunov(1825)鲍里斯戈都诺夫theepicpoemEugeneOnegin(1823-1831)叶甫盖尼奥涅金TheCaptainsDaughter(1836)上尉的女儿“TheQueenofSpades”黑桃皇后“TheTaleoftheFishermanandtheFish”,45,“Ifbylifeyouweredeceived”,Ifbylifeyouweredeceived,Dontbedismal,dontbewild!Inthedayofgrief,bemildMerrydayswillcome,believe.Heartislivingintomorrow.Presentisdejectedhere;Inamoment,passessorrow;Thatwhichpasseswillbedear.,46,“假如生活欺骗了你”（年）,假如生活欺骗了你，不要忧郁，也不要愤慨！不顺心时暂且克制自己，相信吧，快乐之日就会到来。我们的心儿憧憬着未来，现今总是令人悲哀：一切都是暂时的，转瞬既逝，而那逝去的将变为可爱。,47,VI.ArtandArchitecture(1),1.PaintingsGoyaSpanishcourtpainterandetcher(蚀刻家)BestknownforhisportraitsofroyaltyandnobilityMajorworks:,48,TheParasol,49,TheExecutionoftheThirdofMay,50,VI.ArtandArchitecture(2),1.PaintingsDavidDavidFrenchPainterMajorworks:,51,TheDeathofSocrates,52,TheDeathofMarat,53,VI.ArtandArchitecture(3),1.PaintingsDelacroixDelacroix代表着法国浪漫主义绘画的最高成就Majorworks:,54,TheMassacreatChios,55,VI.ArtandArchitecture(5),2.Architecture,TheHousesofParliamentinLandonTheBrandenburgGateinBerlinOperaHouseinParis,56,TheHousesofParliamentinLandon,57,TheBrandenburgGateinBerlin,58,OperaHouseinParis,59,VII.Music(1),TheEarlyRomanticsBeethoven(贝多芬)GermanComposermarkedthebeginningof19thcenturyprogrammemusicSchubert（舒伯特）AustriancomposerChopin（肖邦）PolishcomposerS