101-102新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_Lesson101-102

Lesson101,AcardfromJimmy,cardn.卡，纸牌；明信片,playcards,postcardn.明信片,sendsb.apostcard,打牌,寄给某人明信片,NewWords,Scotlandn.苏格兰,国徽,地理位置,民族传统,Scotchwhisky,youthn.,Inmyyouth,mydreamistobeascientist.,年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。,Thefightwasstartedbyagangofyouths.,这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。,/ju/,青年,hostel,ahostelforthehomeless,无家可归者的收容所,hotel,associationn.协会，联盟,CFA=ChinaFootballAssociation,中国足球协会,/.ssen/,NBA=ChinaBasketballAssociation,中国篮球协会,我们很快就回来。,我们一会再见。,soonerorlater,迟早早晚,writev.写，写字；写作,Hewrotesomeveryfamousbooks.,他写了几本很有名的书。,书写未来,write-wrote-written,WheredidJimmystayinScotland?WhichassociationdoesJimmybelongto?DidJimmysaymuch?Why?,Answerthequestions,elseadv.其他，另外,1.else是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你还要喝点别的什么吗？Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。2.else还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调。eg:Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?还有谁要去参加会议？Whatelsedoeshesays?他还说了些什么？3.else还常用于固定结构orelse,意为“否则”、“要不然”。eg:Run,orelsewellbelate.快跑，不然我们就迟到了。DowhatIsay,orelse!照我的话去做，否则后果自负。,Ihopeyouareallwell.,Ihope(that)youareallwell.,宾语从句的关系连词that常可以省略。,Ibelieve(that)theheartdoesgoon.-fromTitanic,speakup,standup站起来turnuptheTV调大电视音量getup起床putupyourhands举起手lookupatthesky仰视天空,upadv.向上,起来,上升,往上,反义疑问句,表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。结构：陈述句+简略疑问句使用规则：A.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致；B.陈述部分与疑问部分“肯定”和”否定”形式彼此相反。Helikesbooks,doesnthe?Thedinnerisntready,isit?,Thedoctorcomesatonce,?TheystayinaYouthHostel,?Jimmydidntwritemuch,?JimmyhasarrivedinScotland,?Hewillwritealettersoon,?,doesnthe,dontthey,didhe,hasnthe,wonthe,Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.,一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.,一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.,现在进行时“Immakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.,过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.,过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.,过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.,过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.,一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”,过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化:,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.,3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarendedin1945.,4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,thatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingday,intwodaystimethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore/earliergothere,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,ExerciseII,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,将下列直接引语改为间接引语,Hesays:”Ihavegotacold.”Ji