高三定语从句精品考点课件

课前准备：1.过关检测、练习纸、双色笔2.精神Q：1分意味着什么？2011年河北普通高考总分一分段统计表(理工类)分数档次人数累计552108564262551101565277,初识高考中的定语从句考察方式：在历年的高考试题中，一般放在单选题和短文改错中，常常是几个知识点放在一起考查。阅读理解中定语从句的理解也很关键。若在作文中能运用上一两句标准的定语从句，那么你的分数更将有飞跃高考热点：热点一：考查非限定性定语从句热点二：考查容易和定语从句混淆的各种句型热点三：考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句热点四：考查“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句热点五：考查先行词和定语从句的“隔离”现象热点六：考查特殊先行词引导的定语从句热点七：考查限定性定语从句,学习目标：1、关系代词、副词的选用2、介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,一、关系代词的选用(关系副词）1、只能用that做关系代词的情况.当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时:当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时:同时兼指人和物时:当先行词被theonly,thelast,theway,thesame、All,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时2、只能用which不用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中在介词后面3、指人时只能用who不用that的情况先行词为one,ones或anyone.先行词为those4、作定语用whose5、宾格whom/who,似曾相识题归来11年高考再现,1、Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimaginationAthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat2、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachotherAtheyBwhereCwhatDthat3、Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealivingAwhenBthatCwhereDwhich4、Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeAwhichBwhereCwhoDthat,5、Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachotherAwhichBwhereCwhatDwho6、Youwillfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamilyAwhichBwhereCwhenDas7、Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_theparentsaretreatingtheirchildrenlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that,二、介词+关系代词【归纳与点拨】在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.介词的选取根据该介词和定语从句中的动词、形容词、名词等的固定搭配。某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词+关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when/where/why互换。介词若放后关系代词可用that，which或who引导。有一些不能拆开的短语动词如lookafter,payattentionto,takecareof.dependon等。1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat,2.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichDfromwhich3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime,5、Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospendoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.（四川卷，4）A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich6、Bynineoclock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_appearedararerainbowsoon.（福建卷，31）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich,你会了吗？1、我们能做的唯一的事就是好好学习Theonlythingthatwecandoistoworkhard这是我看过的最有趣的电影ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIveeverseen2.Thisisaworldofguitarloversinthatyoucanshowyourmusicaltalent.,3.Chinahas56nationalities,eachof_hasitsowncharacteristics,formingthevariousandcolorfulChineseculture.AwhichBwhatCthemCthat4.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆卷)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDThat6Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.AofwhomBthatCofwhoseDWhose,7.Themanpulledoutagoodwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（陕西卷，13）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich8.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.（湖南卷，31）A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat,三、名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词引导的定语从句【归纳与点拨】由“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一样，关系代词指人用whom,指物用which.由“名词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可转换成“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。如：Doyouknowthegirl,thenameofwhomisPaoPao.此处的thenameofwhom可换成whosename或ofwhomthename.此种类型的定语从句还可以转换成并列句，如：Hehastwodaughters,bothofwhomareteachers.此句可以转换成Hehastwodaughtersandbothofthemareteachers1.Weshouldntspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom3.Ihavethreesisters,_hasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.A.thetallestofwhomB.whosethetallestC.thetallestofwhichD.andthetallestofwhom四、易和定语从句混淆的各种句型【归纳与点拨】名词性从句、同位语从句、状语从句、强调句等都很容易和定语从句混淆。定语从句和前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，同位语从句是用来说明前面的名词的内容,这样的名词有fact/idea/news/belief/truth/reply等，that在定语从句中作成分，而在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作,用。定语从句和强调句混合在一起考查时注意有省略现象。例1._isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（福建卷，27）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which例2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.(北京卷，30)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who例3.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_thepartyistobeheld?（陕西卷，8）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where例4.Thereweresomechairsleftover_everyonehadsatdown.（四川卷，6）A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where,例5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.（天津卷，8）A.howB.whichC.thatD.where考查特殊先行词引导的定语从句例.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintrod