高三英语一轮复习第四模块第二单元

必修Unit2Workingtheland,1._vt.摆脱；除去2._n.数据；统计数据3._adv.因此；所以4._vi.宁可_13.集中(注意力/精力)于_14.(相比之下)更喜欢做某事_,everyfewyears,graduatefrom,searchfor,wouldrather,makeittodo,focuson,prefertodo(ratherthando),15.逐渐增强；建立_16.导致；造成(后果)_17.对评论_18.减少了/减少到_19.努力/挣扎做某事_20.装备有；配备有_,buildup,leadto,commenton,reduceby/reduceto,struggletodosth.,beequippedwith,1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for_hehasstruggled_thepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2.DrYuanLongpinggrows_superhybridrice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,whom,for,优美句子,what,is,called,3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes_possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4.Indeed,hebelievesthataperson_toomuchmoneyhasmore_fewertroubles.事实上,他相信,一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦，而不是麻烦更少。,it,with,rather,than,5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcorn_needrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。,making,that,_heisoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders_afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his_(sunburn)faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for_hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,he_(become)thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldto,Although,himself,sunburnt,whom,became,growricethathashighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakespossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice_(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Bornintoapoorfarmersfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingways_(grow)morericehasbeenhislifegoal.,a,it,produced,from,togrow,1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(1)She_(正在努力建立)herconfidence.(2)Theblackpeople_(一直在为自由和平等而斗争)evensofar.(3)Insummary,weshould_(同作斗争)theindustrialpollution.(4)Thankstohishelp,I_(挣扎着站了起来)intheend.,isstrugglingtobuildup,against,struggledto,struggle,myfeet,strugglefor为斗争struggleagainst同作斗争struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon继续努力；拼命活下去,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我一直努力学习。Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudy.(2)我要考上重点大学。Iwanttobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(用不定式作目的状语)合并：Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudytobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.,2.rid.of免除；清除；摆脱(1)Mr.Brownisnowstrugglingto_(使自己摆脱债务).(2)Itisdifficultto_(除掉)deep-rootedhabits.(3)Frogscan_(帮助农民清除)unwantedpests.,getridof,helpridthefarmersof,ridoneselfofsb./sth.摆脱；从中解脱be/getridof摆脱；除掉,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。据统计，在过去的几十年，政府帮助许多人摆脱了贫穷与饥饿,这是一个伟大的成就。Accordingtothestatistics,overthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthashelpedridagoodmanypeopleofpovertyandhunger,whichisagreatachievement.,3.wouldrather(dosth.)宁愿；宁可(做某事)(1)I_(宁愿呆在家里)onweekends.(2)Iwouldratheryou_(tell)methetruth.(3)I_(宁愿没有更改)thetime.(4)I_(宁愿独自一人)ratherthanstaywithhim.,wouldratherstayathome,told,wouldrathernotchange,wouldbealone,wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A事也不做B事woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事也不做B事,4.leadto导致；通往(to是介词)(1)Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizersmay_(导致严重的问题).(2)Diligenceisthepath_(lead)tohappiness.翻译：耕地的不断减少可能会导致严重的后果。Thecontinuousreductionoffarmlandmayleadtoseriousconsequences.,leadtoseriousproblems,leading,联想(to作为介词的短语)：lookforwardto盼望；期待payattentionto注意stickto坚持devoteto贡献；致力于referto查阅；涉及；指的是,5.equipvt.&vi.装备；配备Itisoftensaidthathumanbeings_naturally.人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。_newscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。Tofindagoodjob,Ineedtocontinuemyeducation,_richknowledge.(equip)为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用更丰富的知识来武装自己。,areequippedtospeak,Equippedwith,equipping_myself_with,(1)equip.with.用装备beequippedwith装备着equip.forsth./todosth.为了而装备bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备,这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。Thenewtechniques_recoverusablethingsfromwaste.过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活得更长成为可能。Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnology_thaninthepast.,willmakeitpossibleto,Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使(某人)做某事成为可能,写作句型运用,havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger,2.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。倍数词+as+原级+as.是的多少倍,说明英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：,倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than.倍数+the+名词(length,width,height,size)+of.,这根绳子是那根的三倍长。Thisropeis_that.Thisropeis_that.Thisropeis_that.,threetimesthelengthof,twicelongerthan,threetimesaslongas,3.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.这个名字看起来很奇怪,因为不管怎样种植,农作物都是有机的。nomatterwhat.不管/不论(后接状语从句),不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。_,youmustbeverycareful.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。_,youwillbesatisfied.,Nomatterwhatyoudo,Nomatterwhichyouchoose,语法填空动词ing形式作主语和宾语,完成句子1Weshouldmakelawstopreventfactoriesfromsendingsmokeintotheairwithout_.(deal)我们应该制定法律，严禁工厂未经处理就将烟排往空气中。2_differentlanguagesandculturesdoesalotofgoodtochildren.(expose)接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。,being_dealt_with,Being_exposed_to/Exposing_themselves_to,我的同学李希以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。无论他怎么努力,他都无法把精力放在学习上。听懂老师的课是不可能的，这导致了他考试不及格。.为了使自己免受父母的惩罚,他请求老师的帮助。由于老师的帮助,他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。老师对他的改变很满意，他现在的分数是他原来的三倍。,我的同学李希以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。无论他怎么努力,他都无法把精力放在学习上。Foratime,myclassmateLiXiwouldrathersleepinclassthanlistentotheteacherandnomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldntfocushismindonhisstudies.2.听懂老师的课是不可能的，这导致了他考试不及格。Itwasimpossibleforhimtounderstandtheteachers,whichledtohisfailureintheexams.,3.为了使自己免受父母的惩罚,他请求老师的帮助。Tokeephimselffreefromhisparentspunishment,hewenttohisteacherforhelp.4.由于老师的帮助,他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。Thankstotheteachershelp,hefinallyridhimselfofthisbadhabit.5.老师对他的改变很满意，他现在的分数是他原来的三倍。Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhischangebecausehismarknowisthreetimesasmuchasthatofhispast.,本单元话题农业生产发展中国家特别强调对农业的发展。这些国家优先考虑农业机械和化肥的生产。这些明智的政策开始带来粮食产量的增加。许多发展中国家仍