铁路术语(中英文)VIP

一、一般术语General1、车辆类型铁路车辆rollingsstock，railway vehicle，railway car总线carriage，passenger car卡车wagon，freight car特殊汽车特殊car钢木车；钢木车所有金属汽车all metal car所有钢汽车all steel car双轴汽车two-axle car四轴汽车四轴car6轴汽车six-axle car转向车辆bogie car铰接汽车articulated car汽车马达车拖车trailer控制车控制车Emu powered car train-set联合车辆combined car简易总线simply equipped coach备用总线substitute passenger car双层巴士双甲板coach莫查car with axle generator汽车car without axle generator座椅汽车seat coach硬座汽车semi-cushioned seat coach软座椅cushioned seat coach，soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬式轨枕汽车半挂式蝶泳car软拖鞋车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car拉车luggage van，baggage car邮车mail van，postal car监视车observation car公共汽车服务汽车，private car门交邪教和educa医疗车hospital car卫生车辆ambulance car测试车测试车保养车maintenance car淑英车dormitory van，train crew car轨道检查车辆跟踪检查卡轨道探测车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car边界检查车辆structure gauge detection car卡车跟踪比例测试车发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车敞车，敞车非盖ed wagon，boxcar平车坦卡坦卡警卫队caboose，brake van煤炭汽车coal car碎石汽车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车悬停车水泥汽车cement car保温车thermal car绝缘车辆insulated-cover wagon，insulated box car冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷板冷藏车eutectic-ice-coled refrigerator car取暖车heater car冷藏车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单机冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator freight carmechanical refrigerator gene rating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator cartrain-set通风车辆ventilated car家畜汽车live stock car，stock car鱼茶鱼丝卡Ltl办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车大型货车heavy-duty car，high capacity car凹平车depressed center flat car落厅卡韦尔卡，韦尔霍卡双平车twinned flat car夹车schnabel car自动倾印侧倾印车雪车sweeper，snow plow长轨车组长轨车轨道交通组发电厂车辆组电源站car train set车辆纵向纵向纵向目录of car车辆侧面transverse direction of car茶末端茶一端 b end of car两个端点“a”end of car一侧No.1 position side两位置侧常开接点. 2位置侧轴位置of axle操控盘位置of wheel梁位置position of sill耦合器中心线高度hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max。width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max。height of car车身长度length over ends of car body底部框架长度length of underframe坦克长度length of tank barrek车身宽度width over sides of car body底部框架长度underframe width体内长的inside length of car body体内宽inside width of car body车身侧高inside height of car body体内中心高度inside height from floor to roof centre楼板高度height of floor from rail top车辆固定距离(中心距离)长度介于两者之间车辆总轮轴距离total wheel base of car车辆固定距离比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres替代equivalent length侧轴承间隙侧梁间隙自重的tare weight负载负载负载容量(loading capacity)准备再服务权重总重量gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight，tare-to-load capacity每米重量load per meter of track弹簧重量suspended weight，weight above spring弹簧向下重量非悬置重量，weightunder spring配置速度design speed最小曲线半径min。通过radius of curvature negotiated功率系数kinetic force的概念振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration稳定性指标(振动舒适指数)index of running stability分段稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆显示lettering and marking of car车辆模型model of car车辆编号serial number of car花园座位容量技术简历technical ancestorbook绞刑Clamp，clip卡anchor，suspension座位，休息，bracket支架支架托卡里，支持，bearer玲玲链条连接板connecting plate加强板reinforcing plate加强筋板rib分区partion plate支撑staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate调色板hanging plate支撑板bearing plate垫shim，垫板调整调整plate限制板加载plate挡板baffle plate防脚手架anticreep plate屏蔽shield plate尘土板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate封面plateweb plate翅膀flange plate楼板floor plate屋顶屋顶屋顶板墙板侧面plate裁剪面板decorating plate修剪面板lining根据位置不同，其他板plate used in other place节流器moderating plate，limiting platepad shim、pad、line、washe帽、帽、lid阀值主体body梁girder、sill、beam、stringer柱开机自检支撑板diagonal brace普雷斯科科尼，莫尔丁，特莱德瓦Chengmu wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热层heat-insulating material2驾驶设备running gear1一般走钢丝装置running gear平衡bogie，truck双轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架三轴转向架组合平衡combination bogie导架转向架pedestal bogie导架平衡non-pedestal bogie导架转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame帧框架，在bogie structure中侧框架bogie side frame控制盘-控制盘集有箍轮tyred wheel完整操控盘solid wheel滚动钢车轮wrought steel wheel轴框journal box携带马鞍适配器轴箱定位装置箱指南弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device弹簧悬挂悬置吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式吊挂式弹簧弹簧设备spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device枕头弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring枕头弹簧bolster spring平衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧空气弹簧橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一期弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置辅助悬置。一台弹簧设备单页悬挂式弹簧双系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减震器vibration absorber摩擦减震器snubber液压减振器hydraulic damper侧梁滑块旁边的轴承滑动块侧边梁单摆旁轴承pendulum side bearing滚子侧轴承滚道侧梁液压侧轴承液压侧边梁的气液侧轴承的水动力侧轴承。转向架基础制动bogie brake rigging胎面刹车制动磁盘