高三英语语法总复习――状语从句

你身边的高考专家,AdverbialClauses,1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,themoment,bythetime,I.when1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.(atthetimethat)2)HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.Smithisaway.(duringthetimethat),II.while1)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(分词短语）,Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Walkinginthestreet,hemetTom.,2)HelearnedtospeakEnglishwhilehewashere.3)Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.,III.as(一边.一边,随着）1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)Shesangassheworked.IV.Before1)Itwontbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.,V.After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.,He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.,Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.,Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.,VI.since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.,VII.until(till)(uptothetimethat)1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.2)Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(强调结构）,VIII.assoonas1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.,Ongettinghome,shebegantocook.,*IX.everytime,eachtime,themoment1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.,X.bythetime1)Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.2)Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.,Exercises:1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_themeetingwasover.2.Theymuststayinschool_theyaresixteen.3.Takethemedicine_yougotobed.,4.Iknewnothingaboutit_hetoldme.5.Itismorethanfiveyears_westartedtolearnEnglish.6._hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.7.Weshouldstrike_theironishot.,2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）because,since,as,nowthat,for,I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.,Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.,2)Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.,Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.,Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.,II.since1)Sinceyouareill,youdbettergotoseethedoctor.2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.,IV.nowthat1)Nowthatclassisover,letsgotoplayfootball.V.forHemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.,Exercises:1.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou_theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.2._yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.3.Thedaybreaks,_thebirdsaresinging.,3.AdverbialClausesofCondition(条件状语从句）I.if1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.,Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.,Workharder,oryouwontsucceed.,Workingharder,youwillsucceed.,II.unless1)WecantwritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.,WecantwritetoMaryifshedoesnttellusheraddress.,*III.aslongas(只要)1)IwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasIlive.2)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.,*IV.onconditionthat（条件是）Wellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.,*V.incase(万一）Youdbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.,4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）Youmayfindhimwherehisparentslive.,5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）sothat/inorderthatTheysetoutearlysothat(inorderthat)theymightarrivethereintime.,Theysetoutearlyinorderto(soasto)arrivethereintime.,6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）sothat,suchthat1)ItissogoodastorythatIllneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.2)such+adj.+名词+thatclause3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词,7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）asas,notas(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan1)Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）1)Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.*2)Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idontbelieveit.(即使),*3.Difficultastheworkis,wellfinishitontime.Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wellfinishitontime.4.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.5.Wherever(Nomatterwhere)hegoes,healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim.,9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)LetsdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象),Exercises:Fillintheblankwithaconjunction.(where,unless,if,as,suchthat,eventhough,asif,nowthat)1.Adrivershouldslowdown_theroadsarenarrow.2._youmailthelettertoday,itwontarrivethere.3._hehastime,hewillcomeandseeuslater.,4.Tommade_greatprogress_hisheadmasterpraisedhimattheschoolmeeting.5._hisfatherknewwhathe