高中英语外研社必修1Module MODULE

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain,Cultureconer,TheMaglevtheFastestTrainintheWorld,Newwords:magneticadj.地磁的;有磁性的magneticallyadv.有磁力地；有吸引力地levitatedadj.悬浮的.levitationn.升空；飘浮Maglevn.磁悬浮transrapidadj.超速的n.磁悬浮列车chancellorn.总理,大法官,Read过期。”outof名词，表示“不处于”，注意名词前无冠词。以outof为中心的一些短语：outoforder杂乱的；坏了outofdanger脱离危险outofcondition健康状况不好outofcount不计其数outofcontrol失控outofbalance失去平衡outofshape变形outofplace不合时宜不适当的,Grammar,Theedform过去分词（作定语）,1.单个分词作定语通常做前置定语。及物动词表示完成和被动意义。少数表示位置移动和状态改变的不及物动词不表被动，而表主动和完成意义。Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.(被动)Therearesomanyfallenleavesontheground.（主动）,2.过去分词短语通常作后置定语，相当于一个省略的定语从句。Thisisthehousebuiltlastyear.=Thisisthehousebuiltwhichwasbuiltlastyear.,3.动词的过去分词作定语说明被修饰人或物所处的状态时，转化为形容词，不表被动。Thesurprisedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadntexpectedthat.,4.有些单个的过去分词，如：left(剩余的),given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语。Aftertherobberytherewasnothingleftfortheman.遭到抢劫之后，这个人身无分文。Peopleconcernedhavebeeninvitedheretodiscusswhattodonext.邀请有关人士讨论一下下一步干什么。,PastTense（一般过去时）,1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况，常用的时间状语有：justnow，atthattime，lastnight，aweekago，intheolddays,theotherday，then，duringhismiddleschoolyears等。2.过去的形式指的是现在的事情，这种情况下,前面一般用：thought，didntknow,forgot等。Ididntknowyouweresobusy.,注意：一般过去式可以与for+段时间连用。注意与现在完成时的区别。IstudiedEnglishinDalianforfouryears.（动作发生在过去）IhavestudiedEnglishinDalianforfouryears.（动作到现在已经完成）,3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。Mrs.Smithalwayscarriedanumbrella.,1.Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.AinvitedBtoinviteCbeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited2.Thecomputercentre_lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.AopenBopeningChavingopenedDopened,3.Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.AareboughtBboughtCbeenboughtDbuying4.“Things_nevercomeagain！”Icouldnthelptalkingtomyself.AlostBlosingCtoloseDhavelost,5.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_ontheInternetsofarthisyear.AfindingBbeingfoundCtofindDfound6.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe_inRomelastyear.AmeetsBmetChasmetDwouldmeet,7.Afterhehadbrokentheworldrecord，Rod_toarestauranttocelebratewithhisfriends.AwentBhadgoneCwouldgoDhasgone8.HaveyouknownDr.Jackforalongtime?Yes，sinceshe_theChineseSociety.AhasjoinedBjoinsChadjoinedDjoined,9.HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?Yes，buthe_hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.AwasBhasbeen