高考英语冲刺：复习思路与解题技巧

Nothingisimpossible,高三英语复习讲座,突出语篇、强调运用、注重实际,注重基础、强调运用、突出能力,第一;要回归基础知识第二;要重温高考大纲和往年的高考题第三;突出重点知识第四;针对训练，规范答题第五;听的练习要持之以恒,书写清楚整齐卷面整洁卫生字迹端庄秀丽限定时间答题,重知求能，查漏补缺,听力测试部分,1）理解主旨和大意。2）获取事实性的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。3）简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。4）理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。,what(主旨或内容)who（关系或身份）,when（时间）where（地点）,why（原因）how（方式）,whattime（具体时间）howmany（数）,howmuch（量）howlong（长短）,howold（年龄）howsoon（多久）,howoften（频率）,餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,food,softdrink等;医院（hospital）用语:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,runningafever,bloodpressure等;宾馆（hotel）用语:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom.,roomnumber等;邮局（postoffice）用语:mail,post,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram等;机场（airport）用语:flight,takeoff,land,luggage,boarding,meetsb.等;车站（railwaystation）用语:roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,meetsb.等；商店（shop）用语:onsale,size,color,price,change等；学校（school）用语:professor,exam,course,dininghall,playground等。飞机上(onaplane)flight,landingcard,（一）调节情绪，保持良好的心理状态（二）读题预览预测，变被动为主动（三）抓大放小，紧盯关键词句（四）顾全整体，运用概括分析跳越障碍（五）眼明手快，各器官协调并用,预览1)试卷分发后填涂完姓名及准考证号之后的剩余时间；2)播放试音小乐曲及试音材料时；3)介绍第一节试题做法的时间；4)每段对话或独白播放前的5秒钟时间。,预测1)听前预测A根据题目中的语言信息预测B抓住关键词预测2)听中预测A根据关联词预测B根据信号词预测,一是能力因素二是心理因素,单项填空部分,一、知识点涉及面广；二、动词（短语）的考查是主旋律；三、知识考点语境化；四、不谋而合的相同考点；五、承传“旧”题谱新篇。,reach,miss,lose及catchdamage,hurt,hit及strikeforbid,allow,follow及askload,hold,fill及supportcome，grow,go,及getmake,turn,grow,及get,go、tell、write、sayleave、remain、delay、desertvary、decorate、form、describerelieve、reflect、respond、recovergrow,develop,increase、raise,getalong,comeon,watchout及setoffreferto,speakof,focuson及cometolookup,takedown,workout及bringoutseethrough,workout,lookinto,watchover,turnup,goback,diedown,blowoutcomedown,takedown,turnover,goovergetdown,getthrough,givein,giveaway,turnto,turnon,turnoff,turnovercomeup,comeout,comeabout,comeovercallon,callup,callfor,callinbreakdown,breakup,breakin和breakout,breakout,getout,putout,comeoutturnup,makeup,fixup,setuptakeup,saveup,keepup,drawuppickout,makeout,pickup及makeup,Findinginformationintodaysworldiseasy.Theishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge,Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values,I_inLondonformanyyears，butIveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived,Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_tohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven,Itsbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkitllgetfinesoon.WearegettingintotherainyseasonnowAYes,itwillBOfcoursenotCItspossibleDItshardtosay,-Andrewwontlikeit,youknow.-?IdontcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow,Amancannotsmilelikeachild,_achildsmileswithiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for,Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or,Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what,makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever,-Couldyoudomeafavour?-Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever,Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below,-Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?-Imafraidits_hisability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to,Sorry.Madam.Youdbettercometomorrowbecauseits_thevisitinghours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before,Itsquitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.AforBbehindCagainstDbeyond,Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you,Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them,Iwouldappreciateit_youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointmentAuntilBifCwhenDthat,Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told,Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.AtotellBtobetoldCtellingDtold,Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound,Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom,Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat,Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.ofthemD.ofwhom,1.Whichdoyouenjoy_yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A.spendingB.tospendC.havingspentD.tohavespent,Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes,_morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.（2004上海卷）A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known,Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto_atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome,.Itsgettinglate.ImafraidImustbegoingnow.-OK._.（2004全国卷）TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou,Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_buthehasgivenitup.(2004天津卷)A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly,-WhatsmadeTommysoupset?-Ibelieve_thegame.Itshockedhimsomuch.A.forlosingB.lostC.losingD.becauseoflosing,Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those,-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent,Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow_AIdontBIwontCIcannotDIhavent,ThefilmsmadebyDisney_allovertheworld.AareusedtoshowBareusedtoshowingCusedtobeshownDusedtoshow,Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown,GeorgeOrwell,_wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（2004北京第26题）A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname,_someofthisjuiceperhapsyoulllikeit.（00年北京春季第23题）A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried,ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allof_over600yearsold.A.themB.whichC.itD.that,-Youhaventlosttheticket,haveyou?-_.Iknowitsnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.（04江苏）AIhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,Imafraidso,Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting-Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet,Weregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?（04北京春季）A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether,-IcantfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?-Itwasinthehotel_hestayed.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that,Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?No,_onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.itwasB.therewasC.therewereD.therehad,_,tearscametohiseyes.A.ReadingtheletterB.HewasreadingtheletterC.WhenhewasreadingtheletterD.Theletterwasbeingread,ImsorryIcanthelp_theflooroftheclassroom.A.sweepingB.sweptC.tosweepD.tosweeping,ThatwaswehadinLondon3yearsago!AwonderfultimeBawonderfultimeCwonderfulDwonderfully,.IamsorryforthetroubleIhaveputyoutheproblem.A.tosolveB.ofsolvingC.toofsolvingD.tohavesolved,问是否介意及回答，ofcourse/certainlynot;Notatall;Imafraidyoudbetternot;Imafraidyoucant;Idratheryoudidntactually介绍及回答,Thisis;Imglad/pleasedtomeet/seeyou;Glad/Nicetomeetyou表扬及回答,Thankyou/Thanks;Itsverykindofyoutosayso;Imgladyouenjoyit.道歉及回答,Nevermind;Thatsallright.求助及回答,Idlove/liketo;Withpleasure;Helpyourself,please;Goahead,please;Idliketo,butImbusynow.主动帮助及回答,Itsallright.Thanks;Thatsveryniceofyou.;No,thankyouallthesame/justthesame.成功表达及回答,Imgladtohearthat;Congratulations.,Hi,haventseenyouforages.Youlookfine.Youlookwelltoo.NMET1994A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall,Idliketotakeaweeksholiday._,weretoobusy.A.DontworryB.DontmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme,CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?Ofcourse._sir.(2004年全国卷II21题)A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.ItdoesntmatterD.Takeyourtime,-Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncles.-_.A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.ReallyD.Oh,Iamgladtohearthat,单项选择复习建议,熟练掌握高中英语新课程标准词汇及用法，其中要掌握词性及其固定的搭配（基本要求）对于重要句型的把握（重点61个）注意一词多义（重点）(cover,run,reach,play,stand,beat,spare)固定搭配（常考动词15个：take,get,bring,ask,catch,put,come,give,keep,make,break,hold,look,go,turn）,beof抽象名词the形容词副词比较级，the形容词副词比较级notnonevernothing比较级比较级thananyother单数可数名词the比较级ofas形容词副词原级（aan）名词asas形容词副词原级as，比较级thanthesame名词as倍数比较级than，倍数as原级as，倍数thesizeheightlengthweightwidthof10.nolongernotanylonger,11.形容词副词enoughtodosth12.（much）tootodosth13.where14.Howsoon15.Therebe16.Incase17.keeppreventstopsb（sth）fromdoing（beingdone）18.havekeepmakegetdrivesendsetleavesb（sth）宾补19havesthdone20makeoneselfdone,21usedtodosth22warnsb（not）todoagainstdoingsth23spendwastetimeindoingsth24canthelpdoingsth25sbwould（should）like（love）todosth26Given27情态动词（not）have过去分词28sothat29suchthat30tilluntil,31thefirsttime32before33Itbe一段时间since从句34Itiswasthefirstlastsecondthirdtime从句35Asisknowntoall36nomatter特殊疑问词37What（aanadj）名词Howadjadv主语谓语38Itthatwhatwhetherhowwhen主语从句或todosthdoingsth39thinkmakefindfeelkeepit宾补40Itiswas被强调部分that（who）,41Only副词介词短语状语从句42NeverLittleNotaHardlyInnotimeInnowayInnocaseSeldomScarcelyBarelyRarelyNowhereBynomeansbe助动词情态动词主语谓语43Soadjbe助动词情态动词主语(倒装)44adjadvnasthough/that主语谓语45NosoonerthanHardly（Scarcely）when（before）46notonlybut（also）47NeitherNorbe助动词情态动词主语48Sobe助动词情态动词主语与So主语be助动词情态动词49doyouthink？50Itissaidreportedthoughtbelievedannouncedthat,51Thisisspeaking52donothingbutdosth./cannotbutdo/cannothelpbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo./havenochoicebuttodo53dliketo，dloveto，begoingto，meanto，oughtto，tryto，planto，begladto，behappyto54Imsorry，but55Whynot动词原形？56DoWouldyoumind？57HowWhatabout？58ThatItbeadjofsbtodosth59prefertodosthratherthandosth60wouldratherdosth61Ibelieveso，Ibelievenot，Idontbelieveso,完形填空部分,1.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety_.A.comesoffB.turnsupC.paysoffD.holdsup,2.Theyareneededfor_foodintoenergyandbodymaintenance.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming,Withit,astronautswillacquireaworkhousevehicle_offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit,Moreover,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake_difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.A.thatB.itC.soD.this,Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforexcessvitamins.Manypeople_believeinbeingonthesafesideandthustakeextravitamins.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile,1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous,MrsONeillaskedquestionsandshedidntscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more,Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.,Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened_21_.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot_22_the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic_23_.21.A.betweenB.beforeC.sinceD.later22.A.afterB.byC.duringD.until23.A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure,Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepaperto30A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign,阅读理解部分,阅读理解主要考查形式主要有四大类：1细节理解题2推理判断题3主旨大意题4词义猜测题,I.细节理解题解题技能常见的命题方式通常有：1.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；2.以是非题的形式。true/false,nottrue/false或EXCEPT；3.以Accordingto开头提问方式；4.以填空题的形式，如：（1）Toavoidattractingmountainlions,peopleareadvised.（2）Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat.（3）Itseemsthatnowacountryseconomydependsmuchon.（4）Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbe,youmayvisit.（5）Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”(theunderlinedpartinParagraph2)sothat.（6）Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto.等等5.就文中数字、排序、识图等提问,干扰项有如下几个特点,（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。,Scientistssaywereallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”,Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!,65.Scientistsbelievethat_.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection.B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth,66.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmapsB.TheyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirectionC.TheyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaroundD.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.,68.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto_.A.askpolicemenfordirections.B.usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourselfC.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairsD.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee,TuitionFees(学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tuiwaikatoacnz.Accommodation(住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:accwaikatoacnz,69.Youhavetopayatleast_ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000,Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系统)thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyourelookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.,54.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?a.Startthesystem.b.Makeashoppinglist.c.Findthethingsyouwant.d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcad,Tel.=telephonenumberPh.=phoneAdd(r).=addressCo.=companyLtd=LimitedMax=maximumMin=minimumhr=hourt=timefig=figureft=footml=miledoz=dozenMt=MountainP=pageprof.=professorDr.=doctor,s=southn=northw=westSta=Stationpop=popularvs=versusXmas=Christmasinfo=informationVIP=veryimportantpersonshrs=hoursaft=afterad=advertisementp/t=parttimeexp=experiencedPC=personalcomputerMA=MasterofArtsBSdegree=bachelorsdegree(学士学位),WelcometoAdventureland!TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!,TheNatureParkThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.,63.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld,64.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbe,youmayvisit_.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid,65.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramidB.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTowerD.TheTravelPavilion,WhenLewisandClarksteppedontotheWeippePrairieinpresent-dayIdahoinSeptember1805,theymettheNezPerceIndians.Inthefollowingyears,thewhiteexplorers（探险者）begantofightwiththeIndiansfortheirland.SomeNezPercechiefssignedagreementswiththeU.S.government,sellingpartoftheirlands.Butthegovernmentalwaysbrokethoseagreementsanddemandedmoreland.Otherchiefsrefusedtogoalongwiththegovernmentsplans.ThemostfamouswasChiefJoseph,whosepeoplelivedintheWallowaValley（present-dayOregon）.,“Inordertohaveallpeopleunderstandhowmuchlandweowned,”heonceexplained,“myfatherplantedpolesarounditandsaid:InsideisthehomeofmypeopleItcircledaroundthegraves（坟墓）ofourfathers,andwewillnevergiveupthesegravestoanyman.”Butin1874,theU.S.governmentdeclaredthevalleyopenforwhitesettlementandorderedtheNezPerceontoareservation（保留地）.Seeingthatresistancewasuseless,ChiefJosephagreedtomove.Later,fightingbrokeoutbetweentheNezPerceandU.S.soldiers.ChiefJosephtriedtoleadhispeopletoCanada,winningseveralbattlesagainstthesoldiersduringtheirflight.Butfinally,hewasforcedtogivein.,56.Whichhistoricsite（onthemap）liesinthesouthoftodaysNezPerceReservation?A.BuffaloEddy.B.DugBar.C.JosephCanyonViewpoint.D.ChiefLookingGlassCamp.57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNezPercelandsfromthemap?A.TheywereinthestateofOregon.B.Theyhavebecomeahistoricsite.C.Theyhavebecomemuchsmaller.D.TheywerelimitedtotheWallowaValley.,TheabovechartshowsJapanesedirectinvestmentinAsiancountriesorareas(A、B、C、D,andE)from1951till2003.ThevalueofJapaneseinvestmentinmanufacturingwasroughlythesameinHongKongandinthemainlandofChina,butincommerceandservicesHongKongwasoverChinabyseventybillion.Inresourcesdevelopment,JapandidntshowinterestinSingaporeandevensmallerattentionwaspaidtoTaiwan,whichreceivedexactlyonethirdasmuchmoneyasSingapore.Intotal,thebiggestinvestmentbyJapanwasmadeinIndonesia.,1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthe“A”inthechartstandsfor_.A.ChinaB.SingaporeC.IndonesiaD.HongKong2.Intotal,Japaninvestedabout70billiondollarsmoreinHongKongthanin_.A.SingaporeB.IndonesiaC.TaiwanD.China3.JapaneseinvestmentinresourcesdevelopmentinSingaporewas_timesthatinTaiwan.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six4.Inmanufacturing,Indonesiaranked_.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth5.Accordingtothechart,weknow_attractedJapan