2014年秋九年级英语unit 4 section b 2a-2e（新版人教版） _九年级英语课件

Period 7 Section B2a 2e,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darks,Teaching aims,掌握本课生词和短语；阅读理解本课内容，完成2a-2e各项任务。继续掌握used to的用法。找一找自己的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。,The 1st period,Learn the new words;Lead-in;Scanning;Underline the phrases.Exercise about the words and sentences;Finish 2b.,New words,influence (n.)影响influence-affect产生影响-起作用have influence on sb/sth对产生影响seldom (ad.)-hardly极少地proud (a)骄傲的、自豪的be proud of-be proud about对骄傲、对自傲absent (a)-present-attend (v)缺席、缺乏-出席,fail (v.)失败fail in-fail to do在方面失败-做某事失败examination (n.)考试、审查boarding (n)寄宿学校board (v.n)提供食宿、登记、板in person亲自exactly (ad.)精确地pride (n.)骄傲take pride in对感到自豪,But now I exercise every day.,eat a lot,sleep a lot,go to KFC,I used to (过去常常).,Who would you like to tell about your problems when you have problems?,parents,close friends,Tell a partner about a time your parents helped you with a problem. Make notes about what you partner says.,Home,Didnt use to study hard at school-got bad gradesfather helped her to understand that it was important to do well at school.,Lead in,He used to _.Now he _.Why? _.,be a problem child,is one of the best students in his class,His parents love helped him to feel good about himself.,Li Wen,Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meaning of new words and phrases.,Learning strategy(学习技巧):,Using context,1. He caused problems for himself and his family.2. He was no longer interested in studying. 3. He was absent from classes .4.He failed his exams .5. He used to keep breaking the school rules .6. He wanted to leave the school.,2b Read quickly and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,Phrases,Underline these phrases;Translate these phrases;Recite these phrases.,1. cause problem/trouble2. enjoy oneself help yourself to teach oneself hurt oneself3. No longer He is no longer a student.=He is not a student any more. =notany more He no longer lives here.=He doesnt live here any more.4. be absent from,适当的词填空,1. Li Wen is a _ (fifteen years old )boy.2. His mother couldnt _( pay for) her childs education.3. His mother looked after him as _ as she could. (good)4._ (luck), Li Wen caused problems for himself and his family.,fifteen-year-old,pay for,well,Unluckily,5. He was not interested in _(study) and he often got into trouble with the police. 6. _(Luck), his parents didnt give up him. 7. In the end, she made a difficult _(decide).8.The head teacher said it was necessary for Li Wen _( talk) with his mother.,studying,Luckily,decision,to talk,9. My mother helped me _(understand) how much she had given me. 10. He was watching me and would always take pride _(填介词) everything good I do.11. I have been afraid of_(be) alone, and have tried to make my mother _ (to pay more attention to) me.,understand,in,being,pay more attention to,根据中文完成句子,1. 马丁是一个普通的15岁的男孩.,Li Wen is a _ boy.,normal fifteen-year-old,2. 他开始跟家人发生冲突.,He began _ _ _ _ his family.,to get into trouble withto cause problems for,3. 最后,他作出了一个困难的决定.,_ _ _, she _ _ difficult _.,In the end,made a,decision,4.班主任建议他的父母亲跟他私下谈一谈,The _ _ advised his parents to talk with their son,head teacher,in person,5.让他吃惊的是，这个谈话改变了他的生活,_ _ _, this conversation changed his life.,To his surprise,6.他们为我所做的一切好事感到自豪,They _ _ _ everything good I do.,took pride in,7.我已经努力让妈妈更多注意地我,I have tried to make my mother _ _ me.,pay,more attention to,8.父母亲和孩子们在一起生活对孩子来说多么重要,Its _ _ for parents_ _ for their children.,very important,to be there,翻译句子,.他过去是个“问题少年”,He used to be a “problem child”.,2.他开始给他自己和家人制造了麻烦,He began to cause problems for himself and his family.,3.他现在是班上最好的学生之一,He is now one of the best students in his class.,4.他小时候很少给父母亲制造麻烦,As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems.,英译中,1. He was no longer interested in studying.,他对学习不再感兴趣,2. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. .,他的父母亲坐了40小时的火车和5小时的汽车回到了家乡,3. I realized that since my parents moved away, Ive been afraid of being alone .,我认识到自从我父母亲离开后，我就害怕孤单,4.He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations.,他经常逃课，考试也不及格,The 2nd period,Recite the phrases;Careful reading;Finish exercise about the text.,a normal 15-year-old boybe proud ofcause problems for himself and his familyno longermake a decisiontalk with their son in person,took a 40-hour train ridea five-hour bus ridetake care oftake pride inIve been afraid of being alonepay more attention toHis parents love has made him feel good about himself.,C-D-B-A,2c Put the sentences into the correct places in the passage.,The keys,A .Now Li Wen has really changed B .Thats when I decided to changeC .After his parents moved to Guangzhou workedD. Even his teachers agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time,1. not being in a place2. affect 3. a school which some or all of the pupils live in during the school term4. by oneself,Match the words or phrases with correct meanings.,influenceabsentboarding schoolin person,Dont let me influence your decision.Many students were absent this morning.There is a small boarding school in the little town. Youd better speak to him in person.,Make a sentence with each word or phrase.,influence absent boarding school in person,阅读全文判断正误（T=true; F=false; DK=dont know）,Li Wen is still a bad boy. ( ) There wasnt enough money for the family. ( ) Li Wen finally understood what his problem was. ( ) Li Wens grandparents didnt use to help him. ( ) What his mother said didnt change Li Wens mind. ( ),默读课文，回答下面的问题：,(1) Why did his parents move to Guangzhou? (2) What did his parents make a decision to do? (3) Did the conversation with his mother change his life? (4) What is very important for parents?,Read quickly and fill in the blank.,How Martin changed,Before his parents moving away,After his parents moving away,Read quickly and fill in the blank.,How Martin changed,give his,parents any problems,himself and his family,his examinations,working hard,the best,studying,students in his class.,Before his parents moving away,After his parents moving away,The 3rd period,Read the text aloud, try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation.Talk about the feelings.Some notes.,be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide not like/hate no longer/notany more change/influence look after/take care of,2e,Li Wei is a good student, son and grandson. However, he used to cause a lot trouble for his parents. When his parents moved to another city to work, they could not be at home to _ _ him. So he was _ interested in studying and missed classes. Then his parents _ send him to a boarding school, and he _ it. In the end, his teacher advised his parents to talk with their son. This conversation _ _ his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _ everything good that he did. Now he is one of the best students in his class.,look after,not,decided to,hates,changed,take pride in,2e The answers:,1. take care of / look after,2. no longer,3. made a decision / decided,4. hated it / didnt like it,5. changed / influenced,6. take pride in / be proud of,When you have different opinions with your parents, how do you deal with that?,Discussion,Use the language in this unit to write about how your life has changed since primary school.,What did your parents use to do when theywere children? How is it different from whatyou do ? Talk to your parents and fill in the chart.,I like reading comics.,Enjoy a song, You Raise Me Up by Westlife.,Dedicate this song to our parents.,1. influence v. 影响My dad influenced me to learn German. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友, 他深深地影响了我。His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。,Language points,知识链接,influence n. 影响 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 Her influence made me a better person. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。,【注意】 influence n. U 影响；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对儿童有什么影响？ influence n. C有影响力的人(或事物)His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。,influence, affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1. affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2. 表示不良影响时只能用affect, 不能用influence。,一、affect与affectaffect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affecthave an effect on。如：To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对她没有一点影响。二、influenceinfluence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响。,完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。What the headmaster said at the meeting _ on her.【2011 山东威海】Do you know what you said has great _ (影响) on me?,had a great / big influence,influence,2. seldom adv. 不常；很少Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry. 他是个生性温顺的人, 很少生气。,She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义, 构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等。,【注意】,seldom的用法归纳,Seldom为表示频率的副词，意思是“很少，不常”，反义词是often，其主要用法如下：seldom通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。 She seldom goes out at night.可用very修饰seldom，意思是“极少”，通常放在句末。 She is ill very seldom.,You seldom call on your parents,do you?由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，后面的句子应使用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词、情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。 She seldom reads newspaper.=Seldom does she read newspaper.,Hes seldom late for school, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. has he D. is he 【2013江苏无锡】 Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It _ appears in this area. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often,D,C,【2013山东菏泽】 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. Sometimes,A,3. They were proud of him. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President. 汤姆与总统握手, 这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jack was proud of his high score in the exam. 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖, 我们感到很自豪。,【搭配】 be proud of sb. / sth. 为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我而骄傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。,(2009哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. on B. from C. of(2011年安徽) We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried,C,B,知识链接,pride n. 自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物 My teaching is my pride and joy. 我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。 The new car was the pride of the whole family. 新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。 She looked with pride at the result of her work. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。,fill with pride 充满自豪感have / take pride in 以自豪hurt pride 伤害自尊心put pride in pocket 抑制自尊心, 忍辱speak with pride 自豪地说take pride in be proud of 对感到自豪/骄傲, Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4 2011. We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to 【解析】take pride in的同义短语为be proud of, 意为“以而感到自豪/骄傲”。,C,【2013 甘肃白银】B. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success.,proud,pride,【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.,takes,pride,【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适 当形式填空。We are very _ that a student from our school has won the prize. (pride),proud,4. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. cause v. 造成, 引起She is always causing trouble for people. 她总是给人添麻烦。What caused his illness? 是什么使他生病？,知识链接,cause, make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1. cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事; make则具有强制的意味, 即强迫某人做什么事; get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时, 应当用cause / get sb. to do sth. 句型, 而使用make时, 应当用make sb. do sth. 句型。,cause可用于cause sb. sth. (给某人带来)和cause sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事)结构中。His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。 What caused you to do that? 什么原因促使你那么做？,cause还可以用作名词, 意为“原因”, 相当于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。 What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么? You have no cause to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。,同义句转换。He brought some trouble to his parents.He _ some trouble _ his parents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。What caused her _ (change) her ideas?,caused,for,to change,【2011扬州】 Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. Theres no _ for this while you are at work. A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。,B,5. He was absent from classes, . absent adj. 缺席；不在Three members of the class are absent today. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days. 他有时会离开几天。After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。,知识链接,absent from home 不在家absent from ones native place 背井离乡absent from school 缺课absent from work 缺勤absent in ones mind 心不在焉absent without reason 无故缺席,He was absent from London. 他不在伦敦。He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。,【注意】,我们班没有一个人缺席。,No one / Nobody in our class is absent.,6. . he failed his examinations. fail v. 失败；未能(做到)failed his examinations相当于failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinationsWe must hang together, or our plan will fail. 我们必须齐心协力, 否则我们的计划就会失败。 failure n. 失败,知识拓展,fail to do sth. 或 fail (in) sth./doing sth. 意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失 败”。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem. 我没能解出这道题。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。,【2011四川绵阳】Ifyoudontworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably_. A.succeed B.finish C.fail D.pass,C,7. Teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. advise v. 建议；劝告；忠告What would you advise? 你有什么建议?She advised holding a class meeting. 她提议召开一次班会。If you dont feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。 advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议,I advise you _ before _ job. A to wait; deciding to accept B. to wait; to decide accepting C. waiting; deciding to accept D. waiting; to decide accepting,A,医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。,The doctor advised him not to drink.,Meatless Mondays advises people _ at least one day each week, so we can _ in a better way.,not to eat meat,keep healthy,8. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是To ones surprise, he is our teachers husband. 让我吃惊的是, 他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。 to ones surprise通常用作插入语，置于句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。,surprise n. 惊讶surprise v. 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶,知识链接,Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note_ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On,C,B,根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。 The news is not so _. We are sure he can get it. (surprise)2) We are _ at the _ news. (surprise),surprising,surprised,surprising,知识拓展,经典例析,The childs mouth formed a big “O”