高考一轮词汇复习课件必修2 Unit 5 Music

请根据下面的介绍写一篇英语短文。李斯特（Liszt）1811年出生于匈牙利。小时候，他随全家一起搬到了维也纳(Vienna)，在那里他学习了钢琴和作曲课程。他被认为是有史以来最伟大的钢琴家，他是一个音乐天才,而且对音乐很痴迷。当他第一次站在舞台上时，观众就被这个瘦高个的年轻人深深地打动了。他一生中谱写了大量的乐曲。1824年，他在巴黎举行了第一次音乐会。随后他在法国和英国进行了巡回演出，极大地影响了音乐界。1886年，他在一次成功的巡回演出之后，去世了。整个世界都为失去这样一位伟大的音乐天才而难过。注意：词数120150。参考词汇：匈牙利Hungary；天才genius；巡回演出tour；音乐界musicalfield。,范文背诵Lisztwasbornin1811inHungary.Whenhewasachild,hemovedwithhisfamilytoVienna,wherehetookpianolessonsandcompositionlessons.Regardedasthegreatestpianistofalltime,Lisztwasageniusandwascrazyaboutmusic.Whenhestoodonthestageforthefirsttime,theaudiencewasdeeplyimpressedbythetall,slimyoungman.Lisztwroteandplayedmanypiecesofmusicinhislife.In1824,heheldhisfirstconcertinPariswhichfollowedbyvarioustoursinFranceandEngland.Histoursinfluencedthemusicalfieldgreatly.In1886,Lisztdiedafterasuccessfultour.Thewholeworldwassadforlosingthegreatmusicaltalent.句型背诵Whenhewasachild,hemovedwithhisfamilytoVienna,wherehetookpianolessonsandcompositionlessons.Regardedasthegreatestpianistofalltime,Lisztwasageniusandwascrazyaboutmusic.Thewholeworldwassadforlosingthegreatmusicaltalent.,1._vt.music;musical3.attach;attached;attachment4.form;formation5.earn6.perform;performance;performer7.rely;reliable8.humorous;humor;humorless9.familiar;unfamiliar10.attractive;attract;attraction11.confident;confidence;confidently12.brief;briefly13.devotion;devote;devoted14.invitation;invite;inviting,1.dream_梦见；梦想；设想2.tobe_说实在地；实话说3.attach._认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4.in_用现金；有现钱5.play_on戏弄6.rely_依赖；依靠7.be/get_with熟悉；与熟悉起来8.or_大约9.break_打碎；分裂；解体10.in_另外；也11.sort_分类12.above_最重要；首先答案：1.of2.honest3.to4.cash5.jokes6.on7.familiar8.so9.up10.addition11.out12.all,1.TheTVorganizers_findfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.这些电视台的主办者本打算找四位既会表演又能唱歌的音乐人。2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked_theywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是在谈论他们的密友一样。答案：1.hadplannedto2.asif,1.attachvt.附属于,【即学即练】完成句子我在收音机上接了一根金属线。I_awire_theradio.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。Hell_thelabel_yourluggage.那孩子老是缠着我，让我给他讲故事。Theboy_meandaskedmetotellstories.答案：attached;toattach;toattachedhimselfto单项填空Itwouldbeunwiseto_toomuchsignificance_theseopiniondifferences.(2010永州模拟)A.attach;toB.refer;toC.apply;toD.attend;to解析：选A。attach.to把附加到或认为怎么样；refer.to提及；查阅；apply.to把应用于；attend.to照看。句意为：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。用法点拨：attach一般用作及物动词，因此我们常见的是它的系表结构，即beattached，此时没有我们汉语中“被”的意思。,2.formvt.形成；构成；(使)组成；养成（习惯）n.形式,表格；良好的状态Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。Theteamwereonexcellentformthroughoutthewholecompetition.这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。常用结构：formthehabitofdoingsth.=getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做的习惯fillout/inaform填表格taketheformof.采取的形式intheformof.以的形式bein/outofform处于良好/不良的状态,【即学即练】完成句子他养成了每天早起的习惯。He_gettingupearlyeveryday.答案：takestheformof单项填空Thisbandis_ofeightboysandgirls,includingtwoJapanese.A.madeB.consistC.attendedD.formed解析:选D。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。“由组成”可用bemadeupof;beformedof或consistof来表示。用法点拨：form作为名词时的搭配最多，我们应该熟记。另外，作动词时，form常用作及物动词，我们常用它的系表结构。,3.hitn.（演出等）成功;打击，打vt.无意中发现某事物hitout猛烈抨击或打击【易混辨析】hit/strike/beathit用于表示命中，击败。strike指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。beat指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打等。如心脏的跳动。,【即学即练】完成句子她在接受电视采访时,反驳了那些批评者的观点。InaTVinterviewshe_athercritics.她突然灵机一动,为自己的新小说想出了一个很好的书名。She_agoodtitleforhernewnovel.主席在一次讲话中对工会进行了严厉的批评。InaspeechthePresident_againstthetradeunion.答案：hitbackhituponhitout单项填空Thesongwasa_atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebest-sellerlist.A.shockB.strikeC.hitD.beat解析:选C。hit轰动，成功。按照句意此处应选C。用法点拨：hit与其他表示“打；击”的动词的辨析是考试的重点。作名词表示“轰动；成功”时，也是常考点。,4.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的Iamnotveryfamiliarwithbotanicalnames.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。Shegreetedthembytheirfirstnamesinafamiliarway.她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。【易混辨析】【即学即练】完成句子你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？Areyou_thistypeofcar?这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。Thesefactsare_youall.答案：familiarwithfamiliarto,5.dreamof梦想；(常用在否定句和疑问句)梦见；设想用法点拨：dreamof/about用在肯定句中表达“希望或者渴望做”，意思等同于beeagertodo，而用在否定句中表达“（没有）预料到”。【联想拓展】dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见做dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦见某人/某物dreamoneslifeaway虚度光阴likeadream极好用；性能极佳beyondoneswildestdreams远远超出想像或希望的【即学即练】完成句子昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。I_flyinglastnight.她虚度一生,一事无成。She_herlife_,neverreallyachievinganything.答案：dreamtabout/ofdreamt；away,6.breakup解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉【联想拓展】breakaway逃脱breakdown机器出故障；崩溃;瓦解breakin破门而入；打断（说话等）breakintothehouse破门而入breakonespromise/word食言breakout战争、火灾等爆发breakinto强行闯入；突然起来breakthrough突围；突破；穿过breakoff中断；折断【即学即练】完成句子这辆车老是出毛病。Thecarisalways_.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。Childrenshouldnt_adultsconversation.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。Theprisoner_fromhisguards.答案：breakingdownbreakinbrokeaway,单项填空Itistimeforusto_thepartyandsetoffforhome.（2010宁波模拟）A.breakdownB.breakupC.endupD.closeup解析：选B。breakup在此表示“结束；解散”。breakdown出故障；endup最终成为；closeup关闭。7.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.(P38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是在谈论他们的密友一样。asif/though作连词，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。与现在事实不符或相反时，谓语动词常用一般过去时。（be用were）与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时。,Hespokeinthatwayasifhewereaforeigner.他讲话的方式就好像是外国人。Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。【联想拓展】evenif/though即使温馨提示：asif/though有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。Hetalkedallthetimeasiftohimself.他一直说个不停，就像自言自语。【即学即练】完成句子你看起来像是见了鬼似的。Youlookedasifyou_aghost.这个男孩往四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。Theboylookedaboutasif_something.答案：hadseeninsearchof,.单词拼写1.Sheisawomanofgreata_.2.Weshoulda_primaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeducation.3.Thegovernmentisc_ofwinningthenextelection.4.Hep_tobereadingabookwhenhismothercamefromwork.5.Ifeelhighlyh_foryourtrust.6.Ourbabybrotherisan_(增加)toourfamily.7.TheTVleaderslookedforfour_（音乐家）whowerelivelyandcouldmakegoodmusic.8.Wesawthefilmand_(以后)walkedhometogether.9.Theirexcitingperformanceswere_（模仿）byothergroups.10.Thebankbrokeupinabout1970,but_（重组）inthemid1980s.答案：1.ability2.attach3.confident4.pretended5.honoured6.addition7.musicians8.afterwards9.copied10.reunited,.完成句子1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。She_adoctor.2.我将和你坦诚相见。Ishall_you.3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。Oneshould_whenyoung.4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。Iboughtthepictureatan_.5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。Helikesto_mebecausewearefriends.6.你能不能借我十元钱?Canyoulendmetenyuan_?7.警察驱散了人群。Thepolice_the_.8.昨天我在街上无意间遇到了他。Imethim_inthestreetyesterday.,9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。_accordingtotheircolours.10.四天后他去了国外。Fourdays_,hewent_.答案：1.dreamedofbecoming2.behonestwith3.formagoodhabit4.extrahighprice5.playjokeson6.orso7.brokeup;crowd8.bychance9.Sortoutcards10.later;abroad.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空dreamof/behonestwith/playjokeson/orso/breakup/bychance/sortout/stickto/aboveall1.Thewatchcosts200yuan_.2.Itwas_thatIfoundthejewel.3._,makesureyoukeepintouch.4.Itisthekindoftripthatmostofuscanonly_.5.Ifyou_others,theywillhelpyoualot.6.Ifyou_thetruth,youhavenothingtofear.,7.Theboys_Tom.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldntfindthem.8.Sentencescanbe_intophrasesandphrasesintowords.9.Please_thethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.答案：1.orso2.bychance3.Aboveall4.dreamof5.arehonestwith6.stickto7.playedjokeson8.brokenup9.sortout.单项填空1.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople_becomingasupergirlorasuperboy.A.agreeonB.dreamofC.waitforD.getalongwith解析：选B。考查短语辨析。agreeon就某事达成一致意见；dreamof梦想；waitfor等候；getalongwith相处。句意为：目前越来越多的年轻人都梦想成为超级女孩或超级男孩。故B项正确。,2.Bobwantedtoplayatrick_Tom,butgavehimself_bylaughing.A.on;overB.with;awayC.with;onD.on;away解析：选D。playatrickon为固定短语，意思为“捉弄”。giveaway为固定词组，意思为“泄露，告发”。3._theheavyrain,hewaslateforwork.A.HappentoB.AsaresultC.ThankstoD.Dueto解析：选D。表示由于什么原因时,可用dueto。thanksto幸亏,由于,一般指好的方面,比如别人的帮助。happento碰巧;asaresult结果。4.Jenny,whyareyoustillhere?Youshouldbeonthestage_now.ImafraidIwonthaveagood_tonight.A.performing;performanceB.perform;performC.performing;performD.perform;performance解析：选A。根据语境,可知Jenny现在应该是在舞台上表演了,所以第一空用perform的现在分词形式,perform的名词为performance。,5.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.which解析：选A。theday为先行词，定语从句中缺少时间状语用关系副词when，因为指具体的某一天，所以可用onwhich代替when，故A项正确。6.Inordertoreducepollution,weshould_therubbish.A.divideintoB.pickoutC.sortoutD.handout解析：选C。由常识可知，把垃圾分类处理有利于减少污染。故C项正确。7.Thehouse_thewindowsfaceeastismygrandmas.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose解析：选B。本句的先行词为thehouse，而thewindows与thehouse为从属关系，故选B。,8.Theoldcar_whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeoff解析：选B。breakdown坏了，抛锚。其他答案有一定的干扰性。breakup分解，分散；breakoff中断；breakin破门而入。9.Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool._,hecheatedinthelastexam.A.TobehonestB.GenerallyspeakingC.OntheotherhandD.Aboveall解析：选A。tobeh