八年级英语完形填空解题技巧

SkillsofClozeTests,完形填空解题技巧,1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_.,hospital,night,no/little,pass,but,WarmingUp,2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,itsveryeasy,moststudentscan_thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired_happy.,四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识,一个主题,语境,+,词汇：近义词的区分及固定搭配,逻辑,并列关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,语法：时态-语态-人称-单复数及主格-宾格等。,完形填空的解题技巧,1、context（语境-前暗示，后暗示）,2、logic（逻辑）,3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）,4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）,5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,6、commonsenseoflife（生活常识）,Skill1：context（语境-前暗示）,EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,otherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn1?,A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.Japanese,English,English,Skill1：context（语境-后暗示）,InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.,16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax,violin,violin,Englandisacountrywithweather.Itisoftenwindyandrainy.A.niceB.windyC.bad,Skill1：context（语境-后暗示）,windyandrainy,Skill2：logic（逻辑-转折关系）,Heknockedatthedoorandwaitedforafewminutes,but_cametoanswerthedoor.,A、somebodyB、anybodyC、nobodyD、everybody,but,Skill2：logic（逻辑-因果关系）,Ithoughtitwasabout9:30.ItwasdarkandIcouldntseethingsclearly.SoIwasdrivingvery_.,A.fastB.wellC.carefullyD.carelessly,Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,fifty,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My17，Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）,17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,sound,deaf,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,注：shadow:影子set:日落；towards:朝，向,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.,48.A.withB.toC.asD.of,thesame,as,Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）,Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdontlikelivingalone.,25.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends,many,s,Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）,Markhadaseriousproblemintalkingwithpeople.Onehadtoguesswhathewassaying._,mostofmyclassmatesdidntliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.,A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Except,Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.,32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both,Skill6：生活常识,(Quickly)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsanddrovetothehospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest,StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,实战篇,Amanisdrivingonacoldrainynight.Atabusstop,heseesthreepeoplewaitingforabus.Thefirstpersonis1bestfriend.Thisfriendsaved(救)hislifeyearsago.Thesecondoneishisaunt.Shesvery2andneedstogotohospitalatonce.Thethirdoneisthemansgirlfriend.Helovesherverymuch.Themanwantstohelp3ofthem,buthiscarisverysmallandhecan4onlyoneinthecar.Nowhehasthebiggest5-whostheonethathecantake?(2010成都中考试题),A.herB.hisC.their2.A.sickB.healthyC.strictA.oneB.twoC.all4.A.bringB.takeC.hold5.A.problemB.ideaC.plan,threepeople,Marklivedinavillageveryfaraway.Onedayhewasveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2thedoctorcameandlookedoverhim.3askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.,1A.wakeB.cryC.movedD.die2A.lateB.laterC.agoD.beforeA.ThesickmanB.ThedoctorC.MarkD.ThefarmerA.andB.orC.thenD.also,veryill,veryfaraway,writedownthemedicine,no.or,Thedoctor5upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotedownthenameofmedicineonthe6ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim.”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget7.”,5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked6.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door7.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good,Marksfamilydidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthewords.Thenaman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoor,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest10.HeboughtthemedicineandMarkwassoonwellagain.,8.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.whick9.A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had10.A.shopB.farmC.hospitalD.village,thedoor,Thedoctor5upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotedownthenameofmedicineonthe6ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim.”hesaid,“andhewi