人教版(PEP)金华、丽水2020年中考英语试题

人教版(PEP)金华、丽水2020年中考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.My mother _ told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄树）. You might think this is strange, _ it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And thats exactly _ we got ice wine.In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from _ farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned _ and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his _, the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he _ to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, _ was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be _ in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and thats the main _ for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers _ the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about _? Its really hard to imagine the world _ penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we _ .Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along _ we keep our eyes and mind open.1 . AonceBalsoConlyDnever2 . AandBbutCifDso3 . AwhyBwhenChowDwhere4 . AhisBourCyourDher5 . AhotBwetCdryDcold6 . AsadnessBsurpriseCworryDshyness7 . ArefusedBforgotCdecidedDfailed8 . ACanadaBEnglandCFranceDGermany9 . AfoundBproducedCsoldDordered10 . ArequirementBachievementCinstrumentDdevelopment11 . Agave upBmade upCcared aboutDfound out12 . Aby heartBin halfCby accidentDin secret13 . AamongBthroughCexceptDwithout14 . AcookBsleepCrestDexercise15 . AbecauseBifCunlessDthough二、阅读单选Helping your child choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselvesHere are some tips that may helpMatch(与相配） your childs interestsIf she likes to cook, buy her a cookbookShow them your interests and support their interestsTry different hobbiesIntroduce a new hobby as a birthday or a holiday giftBy trying something quite different, your child may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thingShare a hobby with your childTake an art class as a familyGo for a mountain climbing togetherSpending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship(关系)Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singing stars website or take him to a concert.Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new thingsHelp your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about16 . Who is the passage written for?AParentsBTeachersCStudentsDDoctors17 . What does the underlined word “it”refer to ?AA holidayBA birthday presentCA new hobbyDA cookbook18 . Which tip can make the family relationship better?AMatch your childs interests.BShare a hobby with your child.CTry different hobbiesDTake it to the next level.19 . What it to the next levelAIts hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children.BHobbies should go with childrens interests.CChildren cant learn anything from their hobbies.DA hobby is also good for childrens studies.20 . What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?AMost children dont have a hobby.BThe ways to help children choose a hobby.CDifferent people have different hobbies.DChildren should have one hobby.People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly(几乎不) believe it. But Im not joking(开玩笑). I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get wonderful chocolate from our factory.Every week I get chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw material(原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing(选择) the most suitable(合适的) ones to go into the chocolate.Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. Its wonderful to work during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes Im out of the country to buy the raw materials we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. I like to live a different life every day. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored(厌烦) of chocolate. I work with it for along time, but I never feel I dont want to eat it. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning!21 . When the writer tells people about his job, they _.Athink he is jokingBbelieve it must be very easyCtell him some ways of improving(改善) itDdont know why he chose this kind of work22 . Which of the following does the writer do in his job?selling chocolate machines testing and tasting chocolatebuying chocolate of different tastes choosing raw materials of chocolateABCD23 . The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aeating too much chocolateBgoing to a different countryCliving a different life every dayDworking a long time in the kitchen24 . What does the writer think of his job?ABoring.BEnjoyable.CUninteresting.DUseless.25 . The passage is mainly about _.Awhat the writers job is likeBwhen he writer begins his jobCwhy the writer loves chocolateDhow the writer makes chocolateIf you want to become a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading? Some people read very quickly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better?The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions carefully. He mayread so quickly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered.So, you see, either a quick reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about the speed of reading.Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and math problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.26 . What should be read quickly according to the passage?ADirections for making something.BMath problems.CScience and history books.DStorybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.27 . What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?ATo read as fast as you can.BTo fit your reading speed to your needs.CTo read as slowly as possible.DTo keep your reading at a certain speed.28 . This passage is most probably from a.AnewspaperBstory-bookCdictionaryDtextbook29 . Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?AWhat Books to Choose?BHow to Be a Rapid Reader?CHow to Read?DWhy Reading is Important?Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.30 . “Nubrella” is a kind of _ umbrella.AnormalBhands-freeCtraditionalDpaper31 . - How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBput the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it upDcarry it on your bike32 . Which of the following is not right?ANubrella means new + umbrellaBThe idea of the nubrella came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。33 . Mary was_at the size of the new house.34 . Be careful when you drive because there is too much_on the road.35 . Microblogs（微博）make people around the world know each other_than before.36 . We should_fires to keep ourselves safe.37 . It is_for the children to spend too much time playing video games.四、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the h38 . you look. Why is that?Its because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you g39 . . They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth t40 . a dayafter breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after l41 . or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend at l42 . 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new one every three months.Learn how to floss（用牙签清理）your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll be u43 . to doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy. You also need to care about w44 . you eat and drink. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.五、语法填空Hello, everyone! I45 . (be) Dora, a Grade Seven student in Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my favorite teacher.My favorite teacher is Ms. Dai who teaches us English. She is over forty now. She is good46 . every student in my class. Everyone47 . (like) her. Ms. Dai gives us interesting homework. Its48 . (relax) for me to do the homework.Good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence (影响) on their students. Ms. Dai is a good teacher. I want to thank her. Also I want to be49 . teacher like her in the future.六、填空The most important thing you should know about the high jump is not to give up. You will be successful only by practicing. All your friends will be amazed at your performance. With a lot of hard work you can improve your jumps.The first suggestion you should keep in mind is using a longer approach (助跑). This may cause the most common mistakes. You must be with at least 20 feet behind the bar (起跑线) for getting the time to make a better reaction.Another important suggestion is to feel good with your running speed. Remember this is not a running competition. Try to make suitable for the speed to your body. Run perpendicularly (直立地) to the bar and do the best you can. Even if your friends run faster than you, the important thing is how high the jump is.Before jumping you should do some small exercises. For example, try doing some little jumps. This will let your mind know that you are preparing to jump again. This is more important than you thi