初中英语语法系列倒装句

2020/5/25,1,高考英语语法复习课件,倒装句的用法,Welcome!,2020/5/25,2,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.,英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.,2020/5/25,3,Inversion(倒装句),必须弄清的两点：若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。,2020/5/25,4,1.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.,一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如5，6）,Outrushedthechildren.,herushed.,Therecomesthebus.,hecomes.,注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。,2020/5/25,5,1.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.,二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。,2020/5/25,6,例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.,A:形容词+连系动词+主语,GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.,例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语,三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,2020/5/25,7,1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidntturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.,四、将soneithernor放在开头,表示“也(不)”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装,2020/5/25,8,1.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldnthaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.,五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句,必须含有系动词were,助动词had和情态动词should,2020/5/25,9,1.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.,六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere,scarely,few,bynomeans,atnotime)位于句首,应部分倒装,2020/5/25,10,1.Notuntil10clockwillthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.,七、以notuntil,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,notonlybutalso所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装,2020/5/25,11,1.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主语位于句首不倒装,八、only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。often位于句首时，同样。,2020/5/25,12,1.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.,九、Sosuchthat句型中，以sosuch开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装,2020/5/25,13,十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,n(不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情态动词,Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.,=Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.,Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,2020/5/25,14,Mayyousucceed!,Practice,2020/5/25,15,1._forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little_togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem_hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidntrealize,2020/5/25,16,5.IvenotbeentoShanghai._.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.NeitherhasntmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasnt,too.6.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Idontknow,_.”A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso7.There_lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome,2020/5/25,17,9._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,2020/5/25,18,12.Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare.13.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow,2020/5/25,19,14.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beab