高考英语短文改错解题策略(公开课)

高考英语短文改错解题策略,河源中学刘传俊,Learningaims课时目标,1.探寻新高考改错题的方法和技巧。,2.强化练习，巩固提升。,Inoureverydaylife,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillagoodfellow.,ChairmanMaoswords,Whatsthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?,1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但不知如何去改，或是改了却没有改对。“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定量的训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。,得法者，事半功倍Withproperrulesandskills,halftheworkwithdoubleresults.,Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotherequirements第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：attention1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。,Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.LuckilyIamcompletelyfreethen,soIlltosay“yes”.IllarriveinBeijingataround8pminamFridayevening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分绝不手下留情！!,the,on,Haveatry!WhenIwasachild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.IbecameinterestedinbiologyandchosetolearnitwhenIenteredintothecollege.Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.,to,fell,设错方式：错词更正，多词删除，缺词补漏,Group1：1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.3.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.4.IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed.,read,likes,permitted,一、动词形式：1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致的错误3.非谓语动词的误用,playing,二、名词的单复数：1.可数与不可数名词的混用2.可数名词的单复数的错用3.名词的格的误用,Group2：1.WecanfindalotofinformationsontheInternet.2.Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage.3.Themanisafriendofmyfather.,information,languages,fathers,Group3Ipassedthedrivingtest,soIfeltveryproudlyofmyself.2.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.3.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.,proud,happily,longest,三、还要注意形和副1.形容词和副词的误用2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,Group41.Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2.LiMingcameseemeeverymonth.3.Playfootballnotonlygetsusrelaxedbutalsomakesusgrowuptallandstrong.,Playing,to,四、非谓语，细辨别1.不定式符号to的有无问题；2.动名词作主语、宾语问题;3.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题;现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,Group51.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesforus?2.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.3.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.4.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteam.,with,it,for,五、介词、短语需关注1)介词的多余或缺失2)介词的错用这部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。,Group61.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythem3.Ithinkimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.4.Therearetreesonallsidesoftheroad.,六、代词格，细领悟人称代，物主代,反身代词，不定代词的误用及混用。,their,themselves,it,both,Group71.TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily2.Eachplayermustobeycaptain，whoistheleaderoftheteam3.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.4.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.,七、冠词常光顾1）不定冠词a和an互改2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3）根据需要增删冠词(注意习惯用法),an,the,the,Group81.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewaspoor.2.Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeopletherearekindandpolite.3.Myparentsareverykindtome,becauseIdontwanttoletthemdown.,八、连词常光顾逻辑关系，包括并列连词(and,but,or)、从属连词（when等状语从句）、连接代词（that,what等名词性从句）、连接副词（when、where等）、关系代词、关系副词（定语从句）,_,but,_,and,_,so,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，介词短语需关注;代词格，细领悟；冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,把考点串起来-ajingle(顺口溜),1）定语从句（关系代词和关系副词的误用）,1.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldntfind.,which,2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.,where,3.IllneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.,when,九、句法角度分析,2）名词性从句（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）,1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathedpickedupfromtheradiointheday.,what,2.ButitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.,whether,3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.,why,3）状语从句（引导词的误用）,1.Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirstbus.,that,2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.,where,四不改:标点符号不改大小写不改词序错误不改单词拼写不改文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dontforget!,Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto,短篇练习,MyparentswereawaylastnightandIplayedcomputergameslately，sowhenIwokeupinamorning,itwasalready8oclockIthoughtIwaslateatschoolIdressedmequicklyandhurriedoutofthehouseThenIranasfastasIcouldgotomyschoolIhadnotimetogreetanybodythewayIttookmetenminutestoarriveattheschoolThewholeschoolwassilentandIamafraidtofacemyteacher