高考英语复习：名词性从句专题课件

名词性从句专题复习从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习,经典习题回顾：1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（10福建）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether2.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.（10北京）A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How,C,B,3.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.（10江苏）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（09四川）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,A,C,1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.3.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.ThatswhereIdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.4.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.,考纲分析:普通高中英语课程标准规定高中学生应掌握名词性从句语法项目，其中包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。2012年黑龙江省高考考试大纲规定黑龙江省高考英语测试对名词性从句的考查包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。,高考对名词性从句的考查方式1连接词的选择从属连词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever.连接副词：when,where,how,why2名词性从句的语序和时态3用it代替主语从句或宾语从句,夯实基础whether和if引导的名词性从句的区别：1_themeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.2Theproblemis_themeetingwillbeheld.3Ihavenoidea_themeetingwillbeheld.4Idontcareabout_hewillcometomorrow.5Theyarediscussing_theywillattendthemeeting.6Idontcare_ornothewillcome.7Idontknow_togothere.8_hewillattendthemeeting,Imnotsure.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,常用whether而不用if的情况：1.引导主语,表语,同位语从句时;2.作介词宾语时;3.作discuss等词的宾语时；4.正式文体中,句中有ornot时；5.放不定式前,与不定式构成词组;6.宾语从句提前时。,that与what的区别：Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknow_ittakestostartabusinesshere.（10天津）A.howB.whatC.thatD.which(2)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10上海）A.thatB.howC.whatD.why,B,A,(3)Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.HowD.whether(4)IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.whoB.whereC.whatD.how(5)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,B,C,C,what，which，whatever,whichever等引导的名词性从句的区别：1)Hewondered_bookheshouldchooseforhissister.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which2)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3)Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,youwant.（10浙江）AwhicheverBhoweverCWhateverDwhoever4)_bookyouborrowdoesntmattertousAwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever,D,C,C,A,when,where,why,how等引导名词性从句的词义区别。(1)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.（10湖南）A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why(2)Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.（10全国）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where(3)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008天津卷）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(4)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.（09上海）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how,D,D,C,D,名词性从句的语序和时态:Assoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhen_andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome用it代替主语从句或宾语从句1.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodthatyouhadaholiday.（10全国）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it2.Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（09天津）A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that,A,D,D,名词性从句复习中应注意的其他问题:1用reason作主语的表语从句汉译英：(1)我们不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。Thereasonisthathehasoftenlied(2)他给我们的理由是他得为考试做准备。Thereasonisthathehadtopreparefortheexam.,whywedidnttrusthim,whichheshowedus,同位语从句和定语从句的区别:(1)Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequest_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09重庆）(2)Theidea_heprovidedforusisveryreasonable.thatB.whenC.whatD.where分隔式同位语从句:(1)Thesuggestionhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where(2)Theplanhascomeup_wellhaveanexamnextSaturday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where,A,A,A,A,含有名词性从句的固定句型:1.Itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthat例：Itisreportedthatfivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2.Ithappensthat例：IthappensthatheisateacherofEnglish.3.Itoccurstosbthat例：Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbecomealawyer.4.Thereisnodoubtthat例：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceed.,5.Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthatItisdemandedthattheboybegivenanotherchancetofinishthetask.6.Itisobvious/clearthatItisobviousthatstudentsshouldputtheirheartintotheirstudies.7.Itisimportant/necessary/vital/natural/strangethatItisvitalthatwebekeptinformedofalldevelopments.,8.ItisnowonderthatHehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.Itisnowonderthatheknewsomuchaboutit.,迁移运用改错:(名词性从句在改错题中的运用)1.Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.(2010重庆卷)2.IhavenolecturesthismorningsoIthinkIdemailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.（2009宁夏卷）3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.4.Itwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.（2010浙江卷）5.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.（2010全国一）,what,_,how,_,what,_,_,clear,_,had,迁移运用汉译英：(名词性从句在书面表达中的运用)如果你给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。（2010天津卷）2.我们希望如果方便的话，您能够接受我们的邀请。（2010新课标全国卷）3.我的建议是我们应该告诉他们我们需要他们的信任。（2009安徽卷）4.我们建议所有参与摘苹果的人都戴上帽子和手套。（2009辽宁卷）5.很多人建议父母应该多倾听孩子的意见。（2008江苏卷）,1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.2.Wehopethatyouwillacceptour