名词性从句高考题

高考复习之名词性从句真题,2010年高考题,1.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether,C,考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语,2.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why,D,考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。,3.（10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknowittakestostartabusinesshere.howB.whatC.WhenD.which,B,考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。,4.（10北京33）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How,B,考点:本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。,5（10浙江1）Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,youwant.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever,C,考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。,6（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether,B,考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout_sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。,7.（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.thatB.howC.whatD.why,A,考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。,8.（10湖北74）Thenews_（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall),thatthehousingpricewillfall,考点：同位语从句解析：用“that”引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“housingprice”。,9.（10山东26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which,B,考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。,10.（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering,B,11（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelativesA.whatB.whoC.howD.why,B,考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”,12.（10全国33）Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.thatB.whichC.whatD.where,D,句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。,13.（10湖北31）IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how,C,考点:宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。,14.（10全国10）Haveyoufinishedthebook?-No,Ivereadupto_thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,D,解析：考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。,15.（10江苏35）IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what,A,选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.,16.(10北京32)PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether,B,考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。,2009年高考题,1.(09安徽32)_acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains,D,2(09湖南28)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever,C,解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。,3.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though,C,解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。,4.(09海南24)CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever,C,解析whoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，anypersonwhothepersonwho“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。,5(09海南33)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which,C,解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。,6.(09陕西17)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto_wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever,D,解析此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D,7.(09上海40)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how,B,8.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,C,解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。,9.(09天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that,D,10(09浙江12)-Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what,B,11(09重庆31)Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequest_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where,D,12.(09江苏34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_couldbelifesmostimportantdecisionmarriagealmostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what,D,13(09山东28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who,D,解析remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。,2008年高考题,1.(08北京30)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,C,解析该句中theyhope是插入语，故“willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。,2.(08天津12)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why,C,解析由thelasttime可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。,3.(08安徽29)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.AhowfarBhowsoonChowoftenDhowlong,A,解析howfar多远；howsoon多久；howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长时间。,4.(08湖南29)Whenasked_theyneededmost，thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which,A,解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。,5.(08陕西8)TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,D,解析由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。,6.(08重庆25)PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how,C,解析what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。,7.(08浙江6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one,A,解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。,8.(08福建27)_isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which,D,解析分析题干结构“isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后