比较级和比较结构

比较等级和比较结构ComparativeDegreeless.than,该结构的变体：Thegirlwasasbrilliantasshewasbeautiful.Thisswimmingpoolisaswideasitislong.Heisnotsowiseasheiswitty.Hewasasbaseandunworthyashisfatherhadbeenuprightandhonorable.,Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother(has).GeorgeisasefficientaworkerasJack.Icantdrinkassweetcoffeeasthis.?Idontsmokeasexpensivecigarettesasthese.,2.adj./adv.(比较级)than-分句否定形式：notas/so.as;less.thanmore/less/fewer+名词than-分句Shehaswrittenmoreessaysthanhe.Therearefewervisitorstodaythanyesterday.,其它变体：Mybrotherhasalargerhousethanmine.TherearemenmoreintelligentthanJohn.JohnismoreefficientaworkerthanJack.,特殊比较结构,1.more.than和less.than的翻译方法Thepresentcrisisismuchmoreapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.2.notso.as和notsomuch.asItwasntsomuchhisappearanceIlikedashispersonality.,3.notmore/-erthan与nomore/-erthanJohnisnotbetterthanTom.JohnisnobetterthanTom.e.g.noricherthan,nobiggerthan,nolaterthanIhavenottakenmorethansixcoursesthissemester.Ihavetakennomorethansixcoursesthissemester.,4.themore.themoreTheolderIget,thehappierIam.Themoreyouarguewithhim,thelessnoticehetakes.Thesoonerthisisdone,thebetter.Thehigherthetemperature,thefastertheliquidevaporates.,5.thesame.asShelooksjustthesameasbefore.Igotthesamefeelingasyoudid.6.否定比较级最高级NothinginmylifeshookmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoChina.Itcantbeworse.,7.比较级中的省略现象than从句和as从句大致相同，可以省去谓语或表语，保留主语；HeistallerthanI.也可以省去主语和谓语，保留宾语。Ilovehimmorethanher.Itsmorepleasanttravelingbydaythanbynight.(?),比较从句可以省去主语（或将than看作代词作主语用），保留谓语部分。（多用于正式文体）Donteatmorethanisgoodforyou.Theremaybemoreimportanceinitthanwouldseem.省去宾语：TheboxisbiggerthanIwanted.,有时在比较省略结构中，than之后可用动词不定式。IcantdobetterthantogiveyouanideaofhowIdidit.Therewasnothinghedesiredmorethantoseethematterended.但有些固定短语中than后要加不带to的不定式。Iwouldratherstaythango.Soonerthanyieldheresolvedtodie.,Practice,DoyouknowTimsbrother?Heis_thanTim.A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman,Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudness_byhislackoftalent.a)somuchasb)ratherthanc)asd)than,Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_tothetruck.a)thegreaterstressisb)greateristhestressc)thestressisgreaterd)thegreaterthestress,Issuesofprice,place,promotionandproductare_conventionalconcernsinplanningmarketingstrategies.a)theseofthemostb)mostofthosec)amongthemostd)amongthemanyof,Johnis_hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a)nolessb)nomorec)notlessd)nosoThechildrenprefercampinginthemountains_anindooractivity.a)tob)thanc)ford)with,Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_totheprofessor.a)asfarasb)thesameasc)asmuchasd)aslongas,Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_.A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin,Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan_inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist,Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_.a)i