牛津大学ppt动画制作大全.ppt

,UniversityofOxford,Groupeight,UniversityofOxford,Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.AstheoldestEnglish-speakinguniversityintheworld,itlaysclaimtoeightcenturiesofcontinuousexistence.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.,In1188,thehistorian,GeraldofWales,gaveapublicreadingtotheassembledOxforddonsandin1190thearrivalofEmoofFriesland,thefirstknownoverseasstudent,initiatedtheUniversitystraditionofinternationalscholarship.By1201,theUniversitywasheadedbyamagisterscolarumOxonie,onwhomthetitleofChancellorwasconferredin1214,andin1231themasterswererecognizedasauniuersitasorcorporation.,Inthe13thcentury,riotingbetweentownandgown(studentsandtownspeople)hastenedtheestablishmentofprimitivehallsofresidence.TheseweresucceededbythefirstofOxfordscollegesorendowedhouseswhosearchitecturalsplendour,togetherwiththeUniversityslibrariesandmuseums,givethecityitsuniquecharacter.University,BalliolandMertonColleges,establishedbetween1249and1264,weretheoldest.,Lessthanacenturylater,Oxfordhadachievedeminenceaboveeveryotherseatoflearning,andwonthepraisesofpopes,kingsandsagesbyvirtueofitsantiquity,curriculum,doctrineandprivileges.In1355,EdwardIIIpaidtributetotheUniversityforitsinvaluablecontributiontolearning;healsocommentedontheservicesrenderedtothestatebydistinguishedOxfordgraduates.,Oxfordearlyonbecameacentreforlivelycontroversy,withscholarsinvolvedinreligiousandpoliticaldisputes.JohnWyclif,a14th-centuryMasterofBalliol,campaignedforabibleinthevernacular,againstthewishesofthepapacy.In1530,HenryVIIIforcedtheUniversitytoaccepthisdivorcefromCatherineofAragon.DuringtheReformationinthe16thcentury,theAnglicanchurchmenCranmer,LatimerandRidleyweretriedforheresyandburntatthestakeinOxford.TheUniversitywasRoyalistintheCivilWar,andCharlesIheldacounter-ParliamentinConvocationHouse.,Inthelate17thcentury,theOxfordphilosopherJohnLocke,suspectedoftreason,wasforcedtofleethecountry.The18thcentury,whenOxfordwassaidtohaveforsakenportforpolitics,wasalsoaneraofscientificdiscoveryandreligiousrevival.EdmundHalley,ProfessorofGeometry,predictedthereturnofthecometthatbearshisname;JohnandCharlesWesleysprayermeetingslaidthefoundationsoftheMethodistSociety.,TheUniversityassumedaleadingroleintheVictorianera.TheOxfordMovement,ledbyJohnHenryNewman,brokefromtheAnglicanChurchinthe1840s.Twentyyearslater,thenewUniversityMuseumwasthesiteofafamousdebatebetweenThomasHuxley,thechampionofevolution,andBishopWilberforce.,From1878,academichallswereestablishedforwomen,whobecamemembersoftheUniversityin1920.Since1974,allbutoneofOxfords39collegeshavechangedtheirstatutestoadmitbothmenandwomen.StHildasremainstheonlywomenscollege.,Intheyearssincethewar,Oxfordhasaddedtoitshumanisticcoreamajornewresearchcapacityinthenaturalandappliedsciences,includingmedicine.Insodoing,ithasenhancedandstrengtheneditstraditionalroleasafocusforlearningandaforumforintellectualdebate.,StudentsTheUniversityofOxfordstotalstudentpopulationnumbersjustover16,100(studentsinresidence,1998-9).Almostaquarterofthesestudentsarefromoverseas,includingthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.Morethan130nationalitiesarerepresentedamongourstudentbody.Almost5,000studentsareengagedinpostgraduatework.Ofthese,around3,000areworkingintheartsandhumanities.,StaffOxfordscurrentacademiccommunityincludes76FellowsoftheRoyalSocietyand105FellowsoftheBritishAcademy.Afurther97EmeritusandHonoraryCollegeFellowsarealsoFellowsoftheBritishAcademy,and142EmeritusandHonoraryCollegeFellowsareFellowsoftheRoyalSociety.,king爱德华七世(ChristChurch)爱德华八世(Magdalen)约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世挪威国王哈拉尔五世(Balliol)挪威国王奥拉夫五世马来西亚最高元首艾哈迈德沙阿(Worcester)马来西亚最高元首端古阿卜杜勒哈利姆(Wadham)马来西亚最高元首端古加法尔伊卜尼(Balliol)泰国国王拉玛六世荷兰国王威廉二世东加国王乔治图普五世Britishprimeminister大卫卡梅伦2010-（DavidCameron）托尼布莱尔1997-2007(StJohns)玛格利特撒切尔-1979-1990(Somerville)哈罗德威尔逊1964-1970,1974-1976(Jesus)爱德华希思1970-1974(Balliol)亚历克道格拉斯-休姆1963-1964(ChristChurch)哈罗德麦克米兰1957-1963(Balliol)安东尼艾登1955-1957(ChristChurch)克莱门特艾德礼1945-1951(University)威廉尤尔特格莱斯顿四度任英国首相(ChristChurch)乔治格伦维尔1763-1765(ChristChurch)Presidentandprimeminister比尔克林顿前美国总统(University)莱斯特皮尔逊前加拿大总理1963-1968约翰马尔科姆弗雷泽前澳大利亚总理1975-1983英迪拉甘地前印度总理(Somerville)佐勒菲卡尔阿里布托前巴基斯坦总理1971-1973(ChristChurch)贝娜齐尔布托前巴基斯坦总理1988-1990,1993-1996(LadyMargaretHall)HongKonggovernor彭定康勋爵(第28任,1992-1997,Balliol)卫奕信勋爵(第27任,1987-1992,Keble)麦理浩勋爵(第25任,1971-1982,Balliol)罗富国爵士(第20任,1937-1941,Balliol)郝德杰爵士(第19任,1935-1937,Exeter)金文泰爵士(第17任,1925-1930,Magdalen)司徒拔爵士(第16任,1919-1925,CorpusChristi)德辅爵士(第10任,1887-1891,Balliol)宝云爵士(第9任,1868-1873,Trinity/Brasenose)戴维斯爵士(第2任,1844-1848,Hertford)elseJ.R.R.托尔金像，Exeter学院蒂姆伯纳斯-李(Queens)昂山素姬(St.Hughs)安德鲁洛伊韦伯JosephAddison(Queens/Magdalen)罗温阿特金森(QueensCollege)罗吉尔培根杰里米边沁(Queens)ZulfiqarAliBhutto(ChristChurch)罗伯特波义耳丹尼尔布尔斯廷RichardBurton(actor)(Exeter)RichardBurton(orientalist)(Trinity)路易斯卡罗(ChristChurch)理查德道金斯(Balliol)JohnDonne(Hertford)AlfredDouglas(Magdalen)T.S.艾略特(Merton)休葛兰(New)EdmondHalley(Queens)BobHawke(University)史提芬霍金(University)罗伯特胡克(ChristChurch)塞缪尔詹森(Pembroke)LiaquatAliKhanKrisKristofferson(Merton)菲利普拉金(St.Johns)托马斯爱德华劳伦斯(Jesus)BarbaraLevick(St.Hughs/St.Hildas)C.S.Lewis(University/Magdalen)约翰洛克(ChristChurch)IrisMurdoch(Somerville/St.Annes)WilliamofOckham(Merton)CardinalNewman(Trinity)RobertPeel(ChristChurch)PhilipPullman(Exeter)钱钟书(Exeter)WalterRaleigh(Oriel)A.L.Rowse(Oriel/AllSouls)DorothyL.Sayers(Somerville)JohnDunsScotus雪莱(University)亚当斯密(Balliol)A.J.P.Taylor(Oriel)J.R.R.托尔金(Exeter)阿诺尔德约瑟汤因比(Balliol)JohnWesley(Lincoln)奥斯卡王尔德(Magdalen)斯蒂芬沃尔夫勒姆(St.Johns)CardinalWolsey(Magdalen)ChristopherWren(Wadham)TerryJones(St.EdmundHall)约翰拉斯金(ChristChurch)凯特贝琴萨(NewCollege)胡志强(Balliol)胡婷婷艾蜜莉莫特(EmilyMortimer)(Lincoln)