新概念青少版1b unit26

.,UNIT26,LESSON52Aself-servicerestaurant,.,Newwordsandexpressions,self-servicemenuassistantsouptomatosaucemydearlady,自助的菜单服务员汤西红柿调味汁亲爱的女士,.,Tryit,根据汉语说出英语单词.,.,Annie：Whatsonthemenu?Showmethemenu,please.,On在.上,祈使句构成，动词原形开头，表示命令、建议，加please表示礼貌,.,Assistant：Imsorry.Thereisntamenu.Youcanseethefood,andyouhelpyourself.,.,Annie：Thatsvegetablesoup，isntit？Assistant：Yes，thatsright.Annie:Passmeabowlofsoup,please.Polly:Andabowlofsaladforme,please.Assistant:Onesoup,onesalad.Hereyouare.,.,反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。妙语诠释反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式；在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。,.,Annie：Thatlooksnice.Whatisit?Assistant:Itsmeatandvegetablesintomatosauce.Annie:Givemeoneofthose,please.Assistant:Andasmallpieceoffishforme,please.,表示整体中的一部分,.,Assistant:Pleasejusttakethem.Hereyouare!Annie:Thankyou,mydear.Thatsfine.,“亲爱的”,同辈人特别熟悉时用,如果长辈称呼晚辈比较有优越感,.,personalpron.-人称代词有人称、数和格的变化:,数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimtheythem第三人称shehertheythemitittheythemIhavethesebooks.=Thesebooksbelongtome.,.,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,.,Annie:Canyoubringussomecoffee，please？Polly：Andajugofwater，withtwoglasses？Assistant：Imsorry,ladies,butthisisaself-servicerestaurant!Youmusthelpyourself!,lady的复数lidies,.,Lesson52,.,/shelfsugarshoppingshowwashing-machineEnglish/usualunusualvisualpleasuremeasuretreasu