新视野大学英语 B3 U7 Bill Gates

.,Unit7BillGates,.,Warm-upQuestions,Canyouthinkofanyonewhohaschangedtheworld?,ThomasEdison爱迪生,.,AlexanderBell电话之父：贝尔,KarlBenz汽车之父：本茨,.,BillGates,.,MarkZuckerbergSocialNetwork社交网络,.,Warm-upQuestions,WhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?Somekeywords.,TheworldsrichestpersonFunderofMicrosoftDropoutofHarvardComputerrevolutionCharity:Bill控告;对索费-Hewaschargedwithmurder.-Hechargedmefiftydollarsforthebook.-Alexhadforgottentochargethebattery.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Theschedulehekeepsisonehintastowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees.(Para.2)6.asto:关于；就而论-Astothejourney,wemustdecideassoonaspossible.-Ihavenotyetdecidedastowheretogo.Expectfrom/of：期望e.g.Thewholefamilyexpectsgreatthingsofhim.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Conservationoftime,energy,andfocusarehishallmarks.Conservationn.节约；保护Theprojectsaimedatpromotingenergyconservation.Theirmainconcerniswildlifeconservation.Hallmarkn.特征，标记Thehorsefaceishishallmark.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,gettingthemaximumamountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminute.充分利用每一分钟，最大限度展开工作Maximumadj./n.最多，最大限度的Theyhopetogetthemaximumprofit.Thebuscancarryamaximumof60people.Inhighgear全力以赴，高速运转,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Onthesubjectoftravel:说到，涉及Nowthatwereonthesubjectofmoney,doyourememberyouoweme$10?Flycommercialorbycharterjet坐普通民航飞机/包机,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,andintheinterestoftime,henevercheckshisbaggage.(Para.4)7.intheinterest(s)of:为了.的利益-Itisinyourownintereststobehonest.-Intheinterestofsafety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Workaholic工作狂,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,hisincredible“multitasking”ability难以置信的“多任务操作”能力multipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet多重窗口以编排从因特网上不断接收的数据,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Hebatsoutahundredormoree-mailmessagesaday.Batout:匆匆写出（俚语）Wewereabletobatoutthreenewitemsinanhour.Hedoesntaddressanyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise评名字/分发Iknewhimbynameonly.TheRedCrosshandedoutmedicineandtentstothehomelesspeople.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,lookingtomakeclearavaguestatement.Vagueadj.不清楚的，模糊的Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Youhadbetterjustadjusttoitbecausetheresnousetryingtobeathim.There/Itisnogood/sense/pointdoingsthItisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Thereisnosensedebatingwithhim.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Hehasbeendeadlyforcompetitorstryingtoclawtheirwayintothemarket.他一直是那些企图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌Deadlyadj.致命的Adeadlypoison/weaponClawonesway:艰难地走到Heclawhiswayforwardinchbyinch.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,BillGatesWorkaholiccodewriterandcompetitorPaulallen保罗艾伦Dreamyvisionary,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,MITS位仪表和自动系统公司Altair计算机品牌名AppleCommodore柯摩多尔Tandy坦迪公司,EdRobertsFatherofthefirstPC-Altair8800,.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,AlthoughMITSsoonfolded,Microsofthadalreadyattractednewcustomers(Para.9)8.fold:vi.倒闭；折叠-Thecompanyfoldedthreemonthslater.-Hefoldeduptheletterandputitintotheenvelope.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,IBM：国际商用机器公司IBMPC：IBM个人电脑MS-DOS：微软磁盘操作系统Bundlev.捆绑ItscheapertobuysoftwarebundledwithaPCthanseparately.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Ithasmushroomedtonearly18,000employeesand$6billioninprofits(Para.11)9.mushroom:vi.迅速增加；采蘑菇-Newhousingestateshavemushroomedontheedgeofthetown.-Thetownmushroomedintoacity.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,andgivinghismoneyaway(Para.12)10.giveaway:vi.赠送；泄露；分发-Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.-Togiveawayisbetterthantopassaway.-Pleasedontgivethesecretaway.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,MicrosoftExplorer微软浏览器DreamWorksSKG：梦工厂Howtotrainyourdragon,.,TextStructureAnalysis(TheMainIdea),HowBillGatesachievedgreatsuccessandwhy.Why?Personaltraits.How?Personaldevelopment.,.,Part1(Para.1)Part2(Paras.2-6)Part3(Paras.7-11)Part4(Para.12),AdescriptionofGatesgreatsuccessWhy?Personaltraits.How?Historyofthedevelopment.Predictionofhisfuture,TextStructureAnalysis(Frameworkofthetext),.,ReadingandWritingSkills(WritingSkills),AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails,Thispassageisathird-personnarrativeaboutBillGates.Twobasicwritingtechniquesareused:general-specificandtimesequence.,.,AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails,Example:Para.5Anothertraitthatmakeshimsounusualishisincredible“multitasking”ability.Atthisdesk,heworksontwocomputers,onewithmultipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet,andtheotherhandlingthehundredsofe-mailmessagesandlettershereceives.Hemayevenreviewdatawhileconductingameetingusingavideophone.,.,ReadingandWritingSkills(ChronologicalOrder),Sentenceswithtimemarkers:1)WhenBillGateswasinthesixthgrade.(Para.7)2)Inearly1975,attheageof19,whileatHarvard.(Para.8)3)In1976,Gatesbeganlicensing(Para.9)4)In1980,IBMinvitedMicrosofttowrite.Throughoutthe1980s.By1995,(Para.10)5)TodaytheMicrosoftcampusis.(Para.11)6)GateshopestostillberunningMicrosoftforanother10years.(Para.12),.,ReadingandWritingSkills(ReadingSkill),Howtoidentifythewriterspurpose?Purpose:informational?Persuasive?Orforentertainment?Questions:Whatisthetextabout?Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?Fulloffacts?Statistics?Opinions?Story?Isthelanguagetechnical,lightandsimple,orjudgmental?,.,Post-readingActivities(Discussion),Topic:Talkabout“Whatmakeagreatman?”,.,Post-