新概念第一册15-16课

.,Lesson15,Yourpassports,please.,.,customsofficergirlDanishfriendNorwegianpassportbrowntourist,.,customsn.海关customsduty海关关税ThespywasstoppedattheCustomsandquestioned.那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。customn.风俗，习惯Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,wemightfindthecountryscustomsstrangetous.Itishiscustomtogoforawalkintheevening.,.,officern.官员customsofficer海关官员Governmentofficerofficen.办公室intheoffice在办公室里officeworkbrainworkheadwork脑力劳动officelady白领丽人manualwork体力活,.,girln.女孩Thatgirlismysister.threegirlsboyTheboyisherbrother.twoboys.,.,Danishn.丹麦人（国籍）；丹麦语adj.丹麦的Demarkn.丹麦（国名）WeareDanish.MyfriendisDanish.MyfriendsareDanish.IamfromDemark.IcomefromDemark.,.,friendn.朋友Aretheyyourfriends?Lilyisafriendlygirl.afriendlysmilebefriendlytosomeoneSheisveryfriendlytome.friend：朋友（正式）pal：好友，伙伴（随意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）friendship：友谊Wishourfriendshiplastlong.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。,.,Norwegianadj.挪威的n.挪威人Norway挪威IamfromNorway.IamNorwegian.,.,用表示国籍的形容词填空。MyfriendsarentDanish(丹麦人）orSwedish（瑞典人）.TheyareNorwegian（挪威人）.ThestudentsareKorean（韩国人）andDanish（丹麦人）.ThetouristareEnglish（英国人）,American（美国人）andGerman（德国人）.ThegirlsareJapanese（日本人）andtheboysareChinese（中国人）.ThemanisFrench（法国人）andhiswifeisItalian（意大利人）.,.,brownadj.棕色的n.褐色brownhairbrownnose马屁精，拍马屁Andyou,Tom,yourethebiggestbrownnoseIveeverseen!还有你汤姆，你是我见过的最大的马屁精。,.,touristn.旅游者Sheisatourist.tourn.观光，旅游tourguide导游traveln.旅行（泛指）travelern.旅行者journeytripv.n.旅行（短途）,.,名词：名词有五种：1、普通名词（可数名词）：apen、abook2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk3、专有名词：Mt.Tai（泰山）、theGreatWall（长城）、SummerPalace（颐和园）4、集体名词：police、people、family5、抽象名词：beauty、wisdom,.,可数名词：officerfriendcaseumbrellapassport,.,不可数名词waterteaaircoffeepowder粉末,.,可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式单数形式：数量为一的事物acaseanegg复数形式：数量为一个以上的事物abusbusesafriendfriendsacasecases,.,.,可数名词单数变复数的规则：1、普通的名词后边直接加sabooktwobooksanofficerofficersatouristtouristsafriendfriends2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加esababybabiesaflyfliesacountrycountries,.,3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的单词要加abusbusesadressdressesaboxboxesafoxfoxesafishfishesawishwishesawatchwatchesamatchmatches,.,4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为vesknifekniveswifewives5.有些以“辅音+o”结尾的加es，常用的单词只有四个：Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的manmenwomanwomenmilkmanmilkmenpolicewomanpolicewomen,.,CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?GIRLS:No,theyarent.TheyareNorwegian.CUSTOMSOFFICER:（Giveme/showme）Yourpassports,please.GIRLS:Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Aretheseyourcases?GIRLS:No,theyarent.Ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyoutourists?GIRLS:Yes,weare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?GIRLS:Yes,theyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER:Thatsfine.GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.,.,givesomebodysomethinggivemegivemeyourpassports.showme出示,.,Heretheyare.Hereitis.Theyarehere.Itishere.,.,Step1阅读短文TheTwinsLilyandLucyaretwins.Theyrefourteen.TheyreatNo.12MiddleSchool.LilyisinClassThreeandLucyisinthesameclass.Theirclothesandshoesandhatsarethesame.Theirclothesareyellowandtheirshoesarewhite.Buttheirhatsareblack.Theyhavewatches.Itisseventwenty.Theygotoschool.Theyhaveafriend.HisnameisBill.TheboyisinClassThree,too.Step2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhatclassisLucyin?2.Whatcolorarethegirlsclothes?3.Arethetwinshatsblack?4.Whosthegirlsfriend?5.Whichschoolarethetwinsin?,.,Step1阅读短文TheHillsLookatthephotoonthewall.ThemanisMr.Hill.Heworksinourschool.Hiswifeisadoctor.Theyhavethreechildren.TheirsonisSam.LilyandLucyaretheirdaughters.Thetwogirlslookthesameandtheywearthesameclothes.Theyreallatschool.CanyouguesswhoLilyisandwhoLucyis?LilyisnearherfatherandLucyisnearhermother.Step2根据短文内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词1.Mr.Hillisat.2.ThererefpeopleinMr.Hillsfamily.3.LilyandLucyaret.4.Lily,LucyandSamares.5.LilyandLucyareSamss.,.,Russianadj.n.俄罗斯人（国籍）；俄语adj.俄国的Russian.俄罗斯-Wherearetheyfrom?-TheyarefromRussia.-Whatnationalityarethey?-TheyareRussian.,.,Dutchadj.荷兰的n.荷兰人（国籍）Hollandn.荷兰（国名）-Whereareyoufrom?-IamfromHolland.-Whatnationalityareyou?-WeareDutch.goDutchAA制由于历史上荷兰有很多海盗，与英国在海上争霸，两国历史上关系紧张，所以和荷兰有关的词也多为贬义，goDutch讽荷兰人抠门，不愿为别人买单。,.,These这些（this的复数形式）Those那些（that的复数形式）-Aretheseourcases?-Yes,theyare.Thosearenottheirpassports.,.,redadj.红色的Inthered赤字IntheblackIseered.我生气了，我急了。红色象征暴力。,.,greyadj.灰色的，偏灰的头发灰白的Herhairisgrey.面色苍白的Tonylooksgreyandtired.托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。,.,yellowadj.黄色的yellowpages黄页电话号码簿yellowwind沙尘暴-Whoseblousesarethose?(Whosearethoseblouses?)Theyaretheirs.(Theyaretheirblouses.),.,blackadj.黑色的n.黑人blackandblueinblackandwhite白纸黑字blackbox黑匣子blackout停电，（暂时）失去知觉BlackFriday黑色星期五blackmarket黑市blackhat坏人，歹徒,.,可数名词的复数变化：(1)一般情况下加-s，在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和原因后读z，但在sz读iz.如：book-booksfriend-friendscase-cases(2)以-s，-x，-ch，-sh加-es，读iz如：dress-dressesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes,.,(3)以-f或-fe结尾的，把f或fe变v再加-es，读作vz，如：leaf-leaveslife-livesknife-kniveswife-wives,.,(4)以“辅音+y”结尾的，把y变i再加es，读iz，但“元音+y”只加s，如：factory-factoriesboy-boys(5)有些以“辅音+o”结尾的加es，常用的单词只有四个：Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）,.,.,.,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatsboatscatspetseatsseatsrootsfruitssweetsshortsgiftshatssportsshirtsrobotscentstes:gateskitesdatestastes,.,.,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsgoodsfriendsbirdsbedsfoodsfeedsneedsreadscardsmaidsdes:rides,hidesprides,.,1.chair(chairs)ring(rings)river(rivers)table(tables)eye(eyes);lesson(lessons);father(fathers);friend(friends);book(books)star(stars)ball(balls);song(songs);meeting(meetings),.,2.watch(watches);class(classes);box(boxes);match(matches);fox(foxes);bus(buses);glass(glasses);3.toy(toys);monkey(monkeys)baby(babies);lady(ladies);family(families)factory(factories)city(cities);,.,4.man(men);woman(women);child(children)fish(fish);sheep(sheep);tooth(teeth);deer(deer);5.hero(heroes);potato(potatoes);tomato(tomatoes)zoo(zoos);radio(radios);photo(photos);6.belief(beliefs);half(halves)knife(knives)life(lives),.,Review,1.kman30.case,.,.,.,一、Readthesituations.Whatdoyousay?根据以下情景写出你应该说的话Atouristhaslosthiscasesandasksyouforhelp.Askhimaboutthecolourofthem.Youarewithagroupofstudentsandhavefound2tickets.Whatdoyouaskthegroup?Yougive2or3books,forexample,tosomeone.Whatdoyousay?,.,二、Writequestionsandanswersusingour.模仿例句提问并用our来回答Example:books/redWhatcolourareyourbooks?Ourbooksarered.1.shirts/white2.coats/grey3.tickets/yellow4.suits/blue5.hats/blackandgrey6.passports/green7.umbrellas/black8.handbags/white9.ties/orange10.dogs/brownandwhite11.pens/blue12.cars/red,.,三、Completethesesentencesusingaoran.完成以下句子，用冠词a或an填空。Examples:ItisSwedishcar.ItisaSwedishcar.Sheisairhostess.Sheisanairhostess.Itis-Englishcar.Itis-Japanesecar.Itis-Italiancar.Itis-Frenchcar.Itis-Americancar.Robertisnot-teacher.,.,用复数形式改写下列句子Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thisishiscase.Thatisherhat.Thisisntmypassport.Thatisntherhandbag.Isthisyourcoat?Isherpassportred?Ismycoatsmart?,.,Step1阅读图表内容,.,Step2根据图中所给内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。1.Johnplayschess,butSimondoesntplaychess.2.JackdoesntplayTVgames.SimondoesntplayTVgames,either（也）.3.SimonwatchesTV.JohnwatchesTV,too.4.JackdoesntwatchTV.Johnd