高三英语PPT各种时态的练习

4.Idontsmokenow,butI_foralmosttenyears.AeversmokedB.haveeversmokedC.hadeversmokedD.waseversmoking,5.LastweekIwenttoseeMikeinthehospitalandhe_withgreatcontent.AhadrecoveredB.wasrecoveringC.recoveredD.wouldrecover,6.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_it.AdoesntmentionB.hadntmentionedC.didntmentionDhasntmentioned,Itis2yearssincehe_theLeague.He_theLeaguefor2years.He_theLeague2yearsago.,joined,hasbeenin,joined,.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：Become/be;die/bedead;leave/beaway;jointhearmy/servethearmy,现在完成时,例：NMET84年She_Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarryingD.hasbeenmarriedto,D,marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for+时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用hasbeenmarriedtosb.“和某人结婚”是marrytosb.,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.(NMET91)A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.(NMET91)A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes3.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.(NMET92)A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked,4.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(NMET92)A.arenotkept,willhavetoB.arenotkept,havetoC.donotkeep,willhavetoD.donotkeep,haveto5.Doyouknowourtownatall?(NMET92)No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming6.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.(NMET92)A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking,B,D,7.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.(NMET93)Yes,ataxi_atallnecessary.wasntB.hadntC.wouldntbeD.wontbe8.Howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?(NMET93)Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown,getB.didtheyknow,weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow,aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown,got9.Mydictionary_.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_it.(NMET93)haslost,dontfindB.ismissing,dontfoundC.haslost,haventfoundD.ismissing,haventfound,10.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.(NMET93)A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft11.Tomoughtnotto_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.(NMET93)A.havetoldB.tellC.putD.passed12.ThepenI_I_isonmydesk,rightundermynose.(NMET93)A.think,lostB.thought,hadlostC.think,hadlostD.thought,havelost,13.CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?(NMET94)Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotImsorrytokeepyouwaiting.(NMET94)Oh,notatall.I_hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe15.Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?(NMET94)-_1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since,16.Doyoulikethematerial?(NMET94)Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt17.Idontreallyworkhere；I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(NMET94)A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willhelpout18.Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._.(NMET94)A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.Ihavent,4.Myuncle,Sam,_managerofthefirm.A.hasjustmadeB.isjustbeingmadeC.hasjustbeenmadeD.isjustmade5.Thisisthefirsttimethestudents_toHydePark.A.havegoneB.havebeengoneC.havebeengoingD.arebeinggone6.She_hermothersworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.A.isdoingB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendone7.Nowthatyou_,whatareyougoingtodo?A.arebeingreturnedB.havebeenreturningC.havebeenreturnedD.havereturned,8.I_theincidentasifitwereyesterday.A.amstilltorememberB.havestillbeenrememberingC.ambeingstillrememberedD.stillremember9.Where_themap?Icantseeanywhere.I_itrightherejustnow.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput10.JohntoldMarythathe_whathewasdoingduringthevacation.A.wasjustaskedB.wasjustaskingC.hadjustbeenaskedD.hadjustasked,11.Istartedmyteachingcareerattheschool.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andI_thereeversince.A.wasB.hadbeenC.willbeD.havebeen12.We_fineweatherforthepastfewdays.A.haveB.arehavingC.havebeenhadD.havebeenhaving13.It_everydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainsC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained14.Bytheendoflastyearthey_1,000machines.A.turnedoutB.hadturnedoutC.wouldturnoutD.hadbeenturnedout,15.Dontputthewasteontheground.Oh,Imverysorry.I_thedustbinthere.A.dontseeB.isntseeingC.didntseeD.haventseen16.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_anxiousaboutyou.We_youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpectedC.willbe;areexpectingD.havebeen;wereexpecting,1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI_ofitearlier.A.hearB.heardC.haveheardD.hadheard,Haveatry,2.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.wasbegun3.She_Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedD.hasbeenmarredto,4.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_foraboutanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadbeenawayC.hadsetoffD.hadleft5.IllgowithyouassoonasI_mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished6.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed7.Weallagreethathewasstrongerthan_.A.IlookedB.IwaslookedC.helookedD.hewaslooked,8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;aresetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.DoyouthinkSamwillcallhisoldteacherassoonashe_intown?A.willbearrivedB.isarrivedC.arrivesD.willarrive10.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe_.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad,1._thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?A.WereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.Doyouwear,即时训练,2.Katedoesntlookverywell.Whatswrongwithher?Shehasaheadachebecauseshe_toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading,3.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We_ouressays.”A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.arewritingD.havewritten,()1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_usmuchimpression.hadntleftdidntleaveC.doesntleaveD.hasntleft,Multiplechoice:,D,()2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_onTValldaylong.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe,Multiplechoice:,A,Multiplechoice:,()3._DadandVicky_married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get,C,()4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,Multiplechoice:,C,Multiplechoice:,()5.-Howlong_atthejob?-Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeenemployed,B,Multiplechoice:,()6.IwonderwhyJenny_usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.hasntwrittendoesntwriteC.wontwriteD.hadntwritten,A,7.Iknowheisgettingonwellrecently.He_meregularly.A.writestoB.haswrittentoC.wrotetoD.iswritingto,8.Letsgooutnow.It_.A.doesntrainB.hasntrainedC.isntrainingD.wasntraining,9.She_hermotherwiththehousework.Atthistimesheusually_herhomework.ishelping,doesB.helps,isdoingC.ishelping,isdoingD.helps,does,10.Ididntcatchthetrain.It_at9:45am.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.leaves,11.Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.Imsorry,butit_already.A.wastakenB.hasbeentakenC.willbetakenD.hastaken,12.Hewassonear-sightedthathedidntseethenoticewhich_”Wetpaint!”A.wastoldB.readC.toldD.wasread,13.Thetelephonehadbeenringingforseveralminutesbeforeit_A.answeredB.hadansweredC.wasansweringD.wasanswered,14.Thedoor_.Bettergetsomeonetohaveitrepairedrightnow.A.isntopenB.hasntbeenopenC.isntbeopenD.wontopen,15.Idontknowifhe_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome,16.BeforeI_himaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.A.knewB.haveknownC.knowD.hadknown,17.Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.Oh,really?I_visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;Imgoingto,18.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played,19.IreallydontthinkKettywillmindit,butyoudbettergoandseeherincaseshe_.A.doesB.doC.willmindD.hasminded,20._Hey.Lookwhereyouaregoing!_Oh,Iamterriblysorry,_.A.IamnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotice,21.Mywatchhasstopped.Whattimeisitnow?Sorry,mywatch_.It_attheshop.A.wasbroken;wasrepairedB.isbroken;isrepairedC.isbroken;isbeingrepairedD.wasbrokenwasbeingrepaired,22.Iamterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_inthetrafficjam.A.hadbeencaughtB.hadcaughtC.wascaughtD.caught,23.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnupD.hadntturnedup,25.TofindthestreetwheremyformerEnglishteacherusedtoliveisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange,24.She_tennisquitewell,butshehasnthadtimetoplaysinceshemovedtothenewschool.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays,28._You”veleftthelighton.Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing,26._Youaredrinkingtoomuch.(2000)_Onlyathome.Noone_mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw,27.Allthepreparationsforthetask_andwerereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted,29.Howareyoutoday?Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfelt,30.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel,31.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose,32.IvewonaholidayfortwodaystoFloridu.I_mymumAamtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,33.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltDisbeingbuilt,34.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange,36.Visitors_nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested,37.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.Ahadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen,38.ThisisTedsphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling,39.Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were,40.Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayDdidntsay,Grammar,Passivevoice,（被动语态）,表示过去未曾实现的愿望,计划,打算等,用过去完成时意为”本想,本打算”.常见的动词有think,hope,mean,suppose,want,intend,expect,plan等,Ihadplannedtopayavisittomygrandpa,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.,Shehadmeanttotellhimthenewsbutcouldntfindhim.,他们本来是想帮忙的，但未能及时赶到,Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldntgethereintime.。,Thestructureofthepastperfecttense,haddone/hadbeendone,1.I_already_Chinesefornearly3yearsbeforeIcametothissmalltown.(teach)2.I_tocome,butsomethinghappened.(mean),had,hadmeant,taught,3.Mess_ofthehousebeforehisparentscameback.(make)4.LittleTom_tothehospitalbeforeMumreturnedfromwork.(send),hadbeenmade,hadbeensent,Summary,一、主语过去完成时when引导的从句(注:从句谓语动词为过去式)by短语(过去时间)bythetime引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)before引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)例如：,Practice,1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_whenhe_attheparty.A.left；hadarrivedB.left；arrivedC.hadleft；hadarrivedD.hadleft；arrived2.We_fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned,解析：正确答案为D。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。,解析：根据by短语中的lastyear得知是到去年年末，正确选项为A,Practice,2.Helen_herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.海伦把钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。hasleft；comesB.left；hadcomeC.hadleft；cameD.hadleft；wouldcome3.He_hisownlabbythetimehewasten.到十岁时，他已经建起了自己的实验室。4.He_Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。,解析：正确答案为C。hadtowait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等丈夫回家”之前。,hadalreadybuilt,hadstudied,二、1.主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词when(before)主语一般过去时。2.主语hadnosooner过去分词than主语一般过去时。例如：Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他们一到家，天就下起雨来。_gotintotheroom，_thetelephonerang.他一到家，电话就响了。Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when,解析：正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。,三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：1.ThepenI_I_isonmydesk，rightundermynose.那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A.think；lostB.thought；hadlostC.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost,解析：正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。,四Itwas时间since主语过去完成时例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_agooddrink.他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying,正确答案为A。,Itisthefirst/secondtime(that)(现在完成时),Itwasthefirst/secondtime(that)(过去完成时),典型例题,1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,hehadalreadyleft.2.Wehadlearnedabout4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.3.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.4.Weweresurprisedatwhatshehaddone.We_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.(CET-41990,1)A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad.,答案为D,典型例题,Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.(CET-41996,6)A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen,答案为C,典型例题,Untilthen,hisfamily_fromhimforsixmonth.(CET-41997,1)A)didnthearB)hasntbeenhearingC)hasntheardD)hadntheard,答案为D.,2.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft,D,D,6.Itwasthesecondtimehe_outwithher.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldgo7.I_tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butIforgottodoso.A.intendedB.wasmeantC.wasintendedD.hadintended,C,D,Practice,1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_whenhe_attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived,3.(NMET2005春季北京）WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen,4.(NMET2005春季北京)Icantseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard._?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinished,5.(NMET2005春季北京)_mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.IdphonedB.IvebeenphoningC.IvephonedD.Iwasphoning,6.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It_forweeks.(NMET2004全国卷I)A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned,8.(2004上海)Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen,9.(NMET2004江苏）Morepatients_inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.TreatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated,10.(NMET2005江苏)They_ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking,8.Greatchange_inthecity,ahdalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;aresetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.DoyouthinkSamwillcallhisoldteacherassoonashe_intown?A.willbearrivedB.isarrivedC.arriveD.willarrive10.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe_.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad,B,C,D,综合与提高,1.Bytwooclockyesterdayafternoon,we_(get)everythingready.2.ShewasinLondonfortwoyears,_(work)asatouristguide.3.ItwasthefirsttimeI_(drive)ataxi.4.I_(mean)togoonMondaybuthavestayedon.,hadgot,working,haddriven,hadmeant,5.Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundourhouseinamess.What_(happen)whenwe_(be)away?Aburglar_(break)intothehouseand_(steal)alotofthings.6.Hewontgototheconcertunless_(invite)7.Wuxiisasmallplace_(compare)withShanghai.8.HaveyouseenZhangYImouslastestfilm_(base)onatruestory?,hadhappened,hadbeen,hadbroken,stolen,invited,compared,based,Fillintheblanks,There_（be）25parksinourcityuptill2000.2.Bytheendoflasttermwe_(finish)thebook.3.Theyfinishedearlierthanwe_(expect).,1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI_ofitearlier.A.hearB.heardC.haveheardD.hadheard,Haveatry,1.Howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?A.hadtheyknown,gotB.havetheyknown,getC.didtheyknow,weregoingtogetD.dotheyknow,aregoingtoget2.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.wasbegun3.She_Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedD.hasbeenmarredto,Fillintheblanks,4.Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe_(see)hergrandfather5.Itwas3yearssincewe(part)。,4.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_foraboutanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadbeenawayC.hadsetoffD.hadleft5.IllgowithyouassoonasI_mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished6.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed7.Weallagreethathewasstrongerthan_.A.IlookedB.IwaslookedC.helookedD.hewaslooked,8.Greatchange_inthecity,ahdalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;aresetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.DoyouthinkSamwillcallhisoldteacherassoonashe_intown?A.willbearrivedB.isarrivedC.arriveD.willarrive10.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe_.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad,Fillintheblanks,6.I(hope)thatIcoulddothejob.7.I(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.,Quiz,1.Shedidnotgotothecinemabecauseshe_thefilmbefore.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.wasgoingtosee,Quiz,2.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.Butshe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised,Quiz,3.Shirley_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting,Quiz,4.Yourphonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant,Quiz,5.Doyouknowourtownatall?No，thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming,Quiz,6.I_，butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcomingB.hadmeanttocomeC.meanttocomeD.meantcoming,Quiz,7._you_intheheavyrainlastnight?A.Were;caughtB.Did;catchC.Had