高考英语倒装句

Inversion，张鸣，英语倒装句分为1，谓语全体前面的句子，称为完全翻译。 Thereisatableintheroom .2，一部分谓语(情态动词、主体词、关联动词)先行，谓语的主体部分在主语后面的句子称为不完全倒装句。 Whydidyoudoitlikethat？ 另一方面，在完全翻转、一. therebe句型、therebe句中，谓语没有表示be、exist、live、lie等状态的动词。 动词后面的名词是句子的主语。 句子的谓语必须与最接近的主语一致。 thereisnobodyintheclassroom.thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.therehappenedaneventlastweek.therestsandsatempleothetopofthemo there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等)开头使用的文件。 thebuscomeshere.thechildrenout.thepricesgoupandout.thehorseswentoff.thebrownwavescamedown！ ThedooropenedandMr.Smith，ourheadmastermeramein .Herecomesthebus .Outwentthechildren .Upandoutgotheprices .Offwentthehorses .dooropenedandmr.Smith 、thedoorropenedandincamemr.Smith，ourheadmaster .注，1 .现代语言造句主语时，句不能翻译。 awaytheywent.backtheyfought.herehecomes.upitflew .注：2 .如果谓语是be、stand、sit、lie等动词，则位置状语快速平衡句子。 句子也要经常完全构成倒装片结构的句子。 abigsteelfactorylessouthoftheck .thefrightenedsoundcamefromthevalley .asmalloybitinfrontothefarmhouse .apicustureopopathewenon Southofthecity，liesabigsteelfactory .Fromthevalley，cametherflyenedsound .Infrontofthefarmhouse，satasmallboy .Oneverypieceofpaper wasapictureofahorse .二， 不完全翻转1.onlyinthisway _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ comminprostinyourenglish.a.youb.canyouc.youbeabletod.willyouableto2. onlywhenthemeetingwasover end.a.heco uldb.hewasabletoc.wasabletod.wasabletothe3. onlyinthisafternoon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the noel.a.ifinishedb.icouldfinishc.didifinishd.iwa c，c， onlyinthiswayoucanmasterrenglish.lontyhenweralizedthatthemanwasblind.lonwhinhtwharwwasoverin 1918 waseabletogethappilybacktows pos sibletoexplainit .canyoumaster、didwerealize、1.Only副词介词短语位于句子开头时： only、副词、介词、介词短语、not until _ _ enteretheuniversity _ _ theiment herealizedB.mysonhad； didherealizeC.hadmyson； didherealizeD.mysonhad； he realized2. hardly _ _ _ asleepphensomeonknockedatthedor.a.shehadfallenb.hasshefallenc.hadshefallend.shefellnosooner _ _ _ reachedthiscon 在由dto it.a.have be.di WEC.had wed.could，b，c，c，there，here导出的句子中，谓语动词为come，go，follow，enter，rush，occur等。 theregoesthebell.theregoesthethief！ 注意：主语是人称代词时，不需要翻转。 以Herehecomes.Hereitis .3.nosoonnerthan、Hardlywhen、Notuntil文件类型。 但节不倒，主节不倒。 hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachername .nosonerhadeenthehousethanitbegantorain、hardlyhadweentedhhhousewheelgantorain untiltheteachercame，Not，hetfinish，notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinish，hishomework .4.never，hardly，seldom，little，scarcely，barely notonly not等人的意思是： notasinglemistakedidhemake.littledidheknowwomanwas.notonlydidhesmoke，butalsohedrank.neverhaveiseensoman nor neither表示“也”时：注意HehasbeentoBeijing、soho vei.Icantanswerthequestion、neithercanhe .sodoI和sodo的区别。 SodoI用于说明前文所述的内容也适用于其他人。soIdo是为了肯定前文所说的内容。、sothat句型， so提及文件时socarelesslydidhedriverthathealmostkilledhiself.2.soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextromcouldhearhim.3 fitforusto imagineitsspeed.4.somesllwasthemarkthaticouldhardlyseeit .7.If导出的虚拟条件文件可以省略if，将should、had或was置于主语之前. 1.shoulditrain thecropswowoldgrowbetter.2.wereiyourfatter，iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.3.haditnotbeenfoorthecaptain，theshipwouldhav 、Notonlyisheasinger、buthealsoisadances.sheismyteacher、soishe.soexcitedwashethathecouldntsusayaword .1 .由as和though导出的让步状态节中：a.adder Proudasthesenoblesare，heisafraidtoseeme .b.adv. as s. v .S. V .Hardastheytried，theycouldnotfindthenecklace .3，其他，c.n. as s. v .S. V . Childashewas hehadtomakealiving .注：名词前不要加冠词，d.v. as s .助动词，S. V .Tryashewould，hemightfailagain .注：在倒装句中，助动词还没有出现在主语后面。 2.however/nomattersorhow等导出的让步状语句中，经常提到语句中的形容词.副词，紧接在however之后，语句的主谓词顺序不翻转，howevedifficultcomputerscienceis，iwilltrymybestted 在often well、manyatime、nowandagain等方式和频度副词(短语)的开头的句子中，形成部分翻转的构造。如manyatimejohnhasgiveegoodadvice.ofttenwehavemadethattest.alwaysstheoldierswenttohelpthevillagers.offtenwewarnedmnotode yisa wawi LD tiger.manyatimedidhegoswigintheriverr .hasJohngiven，havewemade，didthesoldiergo，didwewarnthem，doIremember，suchwasthese 例如，suchwastheresult.suchwereherwords.suchwasthestoryhetold .8 .“分词(代词) be主语”结构。 1.ourteacherwaswalkingattheheadofline.2.agroupofyoungmenemarresearesetthegroundplayingrcards.3.aboyagedaboutseventeenaslyingon walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher .seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards .lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutsevent 1.ifinallygottehejobidreamabout.neverinallmylife _ _ _ so happy.a.didifeltb.ifelltc.ihadfeltd.had ifit2. notasinglesong _ _ at yesterdayso GSH CEC.didshesinged.shedidsing3. notuntilthearlyearsofth 19th century _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whatheatis.4.little _ _ _ _ _ _ abouthisownsafety thoughewasing doshecareb.didhecarec.hecaresd.he cared5. at the gate _ _ _ _ _ a soldier _ _ _ _ _ uniform.a.lying； inB.lain； wornC.laid； dressingD.lay； in6.noso onner _ _ _ _ histalkthanhe _ _ _ the workers.a.he finished； surroundedallB.didhefinish； didsurroundedC.hadhefinished； wassurroundedbyD.hashefinished； wassurroundedby，d，c，d，b，d，c，7.so _ _ _ _ _ thatnefshcadiveinit.a.thelakesshlowb.shallowthelakekes.shallowisthelaked.isthelakeshallow 8 whenC.hashegone； whydndhadhegone； when9. only when _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tohhishomet