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表语从句,ThePredicativeClause,授课教师:Brook授课班级:高一(15)班2014-3-5,1,Lead-in,Whatpartdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Hisfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.Thisbeautifulvillageremainsunknowntotherestoftheworld.,2,ThatIcanenterFudanUniversityismydream.MydreamisthatIcanenterFudanUniversity.Wedontknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Whetherheiscomingisnotknown.Thequestioniswhetherheiscomingornot.,表语从句PredicativeClause,3,一、表语从句的定义:,在复合句中,位于系动词之后充当表语的名词性从句称表语从句。表语从句和主语指同一内容,它对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.可以接表语从句的连系动词有1.be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2.feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3.remain,keep,stay4.become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,ve,turnout,系动词,表语从句,4,二、表语从句的构成:,WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.,引导词,简单句,从属连词:that/whether/asif/asthough连接代词:who/whose/which/what连接副词:when/where/why/how/because,(系动词)+引导词+简单句,引导词,5,that引导的表语从句that仅起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.,6,2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用,意为“是否、究竟、到底”(注意:if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupontime.,7,3.连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词where,when,how,why引导的表语从句这些连接词除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当一定的成分,本身具有词义。e.g.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.ThatswhereIcantagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.,8,4because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause”结构中。1.Iwaslate.ThatwasbecauseImissedthetrain.2.Imissedthetrain.Thatwas_Iwaslate.3.Thereason_Iwaslatewas_Imissedthetrain.,why,that,why,(Thatsbecause.强调原因),(Thatswhy.强调结果),Thereason(why)is/wasthat.,9,1.Myworryisifhecangetthereontime.2.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadntstudiedhard.3.Thetroubleiswhatweareshortofmoney.4.WhatwewanttoknowiswecanlearnEnglishwell.,that,whether,Task1,that,how,10,1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Thatis_LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why4.Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget,D,B,B,C,Task2,11,5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Ifellsick!Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because7.Hewasbornhere.Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how,C,D,C,12,Task3,1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeing.2.Thats_hedidntcomeyesterday.3.Theproblemis_wecangetenoughfood.5.Thisis_weshoulddo.6.Whatthepolicewanttoknowis_youenteredtheroom.,whether,why,how,what,how/when/why/whether,13,IamMichael.IlikeJackieChanverymuch.Heisaverygoodactionmoviestar.Asweallknow,hedoesallhisdangerousstunts(特技)byhimself.Thathehassufferedsomanyinjurieseversincehestartedhisfilmcareerworrieshisfansmost.However,hehasescapeddeathmanytimes.Itisthefact.Howwonderfulheis!SoJackieChanhasallthecourageofastuntactoraswellasallthetalent,whichisthetruth.IhopeIcanseemoreworksfromhim.,Task4Rewritethepassage,14,IamMichael.IlikeJackieChanverymuch.Myimpressionis_.Asweallknow,hedoesallhisdangerousstuntsbyhimself.What_.However_.Howwonderfulheis!So_.IhopeIcanseemoreworksfromhim.,thatheisaverygoodactionmoviestar,worrieshisfansmostisthathehassufferedsomanyinjurieseversincehestartedhisfilmcareer,thefactisthathehas,escapeddeathmanytimes,thetruthisthatJackieChanhasallthecourageofastuntactoraswellasallthetalent,15,T:Whydidyoufailinsuchaneasyexam?S:Thereasonisthat/ThatsbecauseT:Youcantalwayslookforexcuses!S:ButhowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Canyougivemesomeadvice?T:MyadviceisthatS:Thatsoundsgood.ButthefactisthatT:Nothingisimpossibleto/forawillingheart.S:Illtrymybest.Thankyou!,Pairwork,ImagineyouareastudentwhofailedinanEnglishexamandyourteacherwantstotalkwithyou.Findapartnertomakeadialoguewiththehelpofthefollowingtips.,16,Assignment,1.RewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingthePredicativeClause.e.g.:Hehaslostallhismoneyonapokermachine.Itisafact.Thefactisthathehaslostallhismoneyonapokermachine.1)Whenwillthebookstoreopen?ItisTomsquestion.2)Theweathermaynotbegoodenoughforthetrip.Itismyworry.3)Childrenshouldnoteatjunkfood.Itishisadvice.4)Davidisverydependentonhisparents.Itishisproblem.2.Translatethefollowingsentences.1)问题是她是否能按时到达旅馆。2)这就是他们曾经住过的地方。3)你头疼得厉害,那是因为你太累了。4)今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。,17,goodbye,18,Thekeystotheassignment,19,Hehaslostallhismoneyonapokermachine.Itisafact.Thefactisthathehaslostallhismoneyonapokermachine.1.Whenwillthebookstoreopen?ItisTomsquestion.2.Theweathermaynotbegoodenoughforthetrip.Itismyworry.3.Childrenshouldnoteatjunkfood.Itishisadvice.4.Davidisverydependentonhisparents.Itishisproblem.,Exercise1,Tomsquestioniswhenthebookstorewillopen.,Myworryisthattheweathermaynotbegoodenoughforthetrip.,Hisadviceisthatchildrenshouldnoteatjunkfood.,Davidsproblemisthatheisverydependentonh
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