流程图-温室效应答案.ppt

yeliya李烨,流程图,数据类,非数据类-地图题map，流程图flow,流程图写作要点,流程图一般是一些阶段按照时间顺序排列，所以考生们应该从第一张图按照顺序依次进行描述，直至最后一张。流程图的写作构思：1、IntroducetheDiagram2、Highlightthemainpoints3、Givingthedetail,表示顺序的连接词(SequencingWords),过程process/procedure各个阶段和步骤stage/step第一步Inthefirstplace、Tobeginwith、Inthefirststage中间的步骤Then、Next、Afterthis/that最后一个步骤Finally/Lastly平行的步骤Atthesametime、Meanwhile,题目改造,五分表达：Thechartdepicts（that）该图呈现出Thechartshows（that）Thefigures/statisticsshow（that）ThediagramrevealsThechartillustrates（that）chart图表figures数字，图表statistics数据diagram图表graph图表，曲线图,由图可见,五分表达：itisclearfromthe.that.wecanseefromthe.that.itcanbeseenfromthe.that.the.shows/describes/summarisesthat.,六分表达：,Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。Thegraphdescribesthetrend/processof这个图描述了的趋势/过程Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthechart/diagram/table如图所示Accordingtothechart根据这些表格Asisshowninthetable如图所示,题目改造,高分表达：Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到,范文,V1:原文thediagramshowswhatmighthappentotheEarthifpeoplecontinuetoburnfossilfuelsandcutdownforests.Thecyclebeginswhenfactoriesusefossilfuelssuchascoal,gasorwoodasasourceofenergyinmanufacturing.,二手资源resource,V2:邹皓轩,第一段：,V2:邹皓轩Thepictureshowsthedeforestationandtheburningoffossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,whichareusedformanufacturingandtransportation，willleadtotheincreaseofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesinatmosphere.,V3：郑晓昀,第一段：,V3：郑晓昀Thepictureshowstheprocessoftheformationofgreenhouseeffect.Withtheincreaseduseoffossilfuelsforindustryandtransportandalargescaleofdeforestation,carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesinatmosphereareswelling.with引导的是一个伴随性状语从句，虽然是一句话，但是在整个大句子里只作为状语，不能当作主谓宾，后面应该加上一个完整的句子，即包含有主谓宾的主句。,膨胀，增大，增多,第2步,Thesefactoriesemithugecloudsofsmoke,whichpollutetheatmosphere.Thesomkeiscomposedofcarbondioxideandothergases.,=diliver,discharge,exhaust,第3步,Thesegasestrapheatwhichwouldnormallyescapeintospace,thusproducingthegreenhouseeffect.,obstructv.妨碍blockv.阻碍,第4步,Thewarmingincreaseswatervapourintheair,andmoreheatisabsorbedintotheatmosphere.Ifcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasescontinuetopourintotheatmosphereunchecked,theworldwillwarmrapidly.,第5步,Risingtemperatureswillmeltsnowandice,andsealevelswillrise.,raise养育（抽象）rise水位等上升（具体）,第6步,ManyoftheEarthstownsandvillagesarebuiltonthecoast,andariseinsealevelwillspelldisasterforthem.切忌个人感情的抒发！,注意1被动语态,流程图表现的是客观的工作流程或事物发展的过程。因此，我们可以尽量避免用“Weshould/must/needtodosth.”的主动语态，改为“Sth.Should/must/needstobedone”这样的被动语态。被动语态和情态动词的恰当搭配，可以使文章显得更具有客观、和学术化色彩。某产品加工-被动某事物的发展过程-主动,注意2“绕开”专业的概念表达,在流程图中，有时不可避免的会出现一些比较专业的概念，考场上一时想不出对应的英文，这时候要善于利用已知的简单词汇，试着把这些“专业”的概念用简单的方式表达出来。例如，不知道