2017高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 写作指导 专题突破三 图表作文课件 北师大版

专题三图表作文,一、数据分析类图表作文典例(2015江苏高考)请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。,【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。,【参考范文】Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedontsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybodysdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.,图表作文是以文字结合图表作为信息提示的一种写作形式。该题型要求考生根据提供的图表和文字提示,用英文完成书面表达任务。要认真解读图表,切勿遗漏重要数据信息和细节提示,不必每个细节都涉及,但重要信息必须提到。图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时。图表作文的结构通常为三段式。第一段:分析图表中的数据变化反映出来的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段:分析原因。第三段:提出解决问题的办法或建议。,1.As/Itcanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph/statistics.从图表/示意图/表格/曲线图/数据中可以看出2.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格显示,(这)相较去年增加了三倍。3.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof.数量是的五倍。4.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof.与相比增长了三倍。5.Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.A在三个部门中的销量最高,其次是B和C。6.TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.上升的势头维持了两周,随后在八月份趋于平稳。7.Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.这占了总人口的30%。,8.Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.学生的数量达到了500,比上学期增加了20%。9.pickedupspeedattheendofthismonth.在本月底增速加快。10.Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to.该表格显示了从到期间数量的变化。,最近,你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查,结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文,介绍调查结果,并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。注意:1.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.词数100左右。Recently,asurveyonhomeworkpreferencehasbeenconductedamongseniorthreestudents.Theresultsareasfollows.,【参考范文】Recently,asurveyonhomeworkpreferencehasbeenconductedamongseniorthreestudents.Theresultsareasfollows.Morethanhalfofthestudents,about54%,usuallyputtheirmathhomeworkinthefirstplacewhileonly7%wouldrankChineseasthemostimportant.Meanwhile,Englishisregardedasmostsignificantby18%oftheparticipants,andtheothersubjectsattracttheattentionof21%ofthestudents.ThereisaprofounddifferencebetweenmathandChinese.Withoutdoubt,somestudentsholdtheviewthatmathismostinterestingandchallenging,anditseemseasierforustohaveasenseofachievementinit.However,eachsubjecthasitsuniquecharmandtheyareofthesamevalue.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtakeeverysubjectseriouslyandimproveourstudiesinabalancedway.,二、观点对比类图表作文典例在英语课堂上,你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese?”这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语短文。授课形式一:只用英语优点:有助于提高听说能力缺憾:不易听懂结论:授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用优点:易于理解缺憾:英语氛围不浓结论:,注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)。参考词汇:氛围atmosphereIprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtin,【参考范文1】IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisvitalifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassestaughtinEnglishprovidestudentswithsuchanenvironment.WhenEnglishistheonlylanguageusedintheclassroom,studentswillhavemoreopportunitiestopractiselisteningandspeaking.Therefore,theywillbeabletolearnmorequickly.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththisteachingmethod.AswehaventmasteredenoughEnglishwords,sometimeswemayfinditdifficulttofollowtheteacher.SlowlearnersmayevenloseinterestinEnglish.Practicemakesperfect.TolearnEnglishwellrequiresalotofpractice.Therefore,IlikemyEnglishclassestobetaughtcompletelyinEnglish.,【参考范文2】IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese.Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-stepprocess.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weonlyhaveasmallvocabulary.IftheteachercanusesomeChineseinanEnglishclass,wewillunderstandthelessonbetter.Ofcourse,anEnglishclasstaughtintwolanguageshasitsshortcomings.SuchaclasscannotcreateagoodatmosphereforEnglishlearning.SomestudentswillspeakChineseallthetimeandcannotlearnEnglishwell.Ifyouwanttolearnalessonwell,youhavetounderstanditfirst.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthelessonbetter,theteachershoulduseChinesefromtimetotime.Therefore,IlikemyteachertousebothEnglishandChineseinteaching.,观点对比类作文的体裁为议论文。议论文是以说理为主要表达方式,对某个问题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论,从而剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张的文体。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或对日常生活中某种现象的讨论等,都属于议论文的范畴。议论文的写作需要注意以下几点。1.议论文中的时态较为统一,多用现在时;人称多为第一、三人称。2.试题多为半开放性的试题，考生既可选择支持或反对某观点，也可客观分析评论某观点。3.正确表达语言。行文时语言表达要客观、准确、言简意赅,同时要让读者接受自己的观点,态度要诚恳、友好,因此在词语表达上也应该注意用委婉的语气。议论文重在说理,以理服人。4.上下文逻辑要严密。行文时层次要清楚,多使用有辩论、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词等词语结构把所有事实、原因、理由紧密地同结论联系起来。,1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat.从以上讨论的结果我们最终可以得出结论。2.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouarefacedwiththechoicebetween.如果你面临和的抉择,你会倾向于哪一个?3.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.就我个人而言,我认为4.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.事实上,我做出这个选择有很多其他原因。5.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.我认为这个原因一点都不重要。6.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.但众所周知,大家对于这个热点话题看法不一。,(2016贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)随着电子商务的发展,网络购物正日益成为青年人生活的一部分。ChinaDaily的社会生活栏目版展开了关于网络购物的激烈讨论。请你写一封信,谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的看法。,注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Deareditor,Withthefastdevelopmentofe-commerce,onlineshoppingisincreasinglybecominganunavoidablepartoftheyoungslife.Yours,LiHua,【参考范文】Deareditor,Withthefastdevelopmentofe-commerce,onlineshoppingisincreasinglybecominganunavoidablepartoftheyoungslife.Thattheonlineshoppingbecomes