安全专业英语

-Quiz 1安全管理Safety management 事故致因accident causation不安全行为Unsafe behavior 不安全状态 unsafe state企业安全文化organizations safety culture 安全的工作环境safety working environment 事故致因模型accident causation models 风险 risk事故预防Accident prevention 安全口号safety slogan系统安全工程System safety engineering 安全度degree of safety1、The most important aim of safety management is to maintain and promote workers health and safety at work. 最重要的目的是维护安全管理,促进工人的健康和安全工作。2、Many research results also show that the traditional promotion methods like campaigns; poster and safety slogans have seldom increased the use of safe work practices. 许多研究结果还表明,传统的促销手段如运动、海报和安全口号很少增加使用安全工作实践。3、Loss prevention is a concept that is often used in the context of hazard control in process industry. 损失预防是常用于过程工业危害控制的情况下的一个概念。4、System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of safety can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness. 系统安全概念是基于这个理念，一个系统有效性的约束范围内，可以实现最佳的安全程度。5、The degree of safety achieved in a system depends on the importance it is given by system designers, managers, and operators.在一个系统中实现的安全程度取决于它被赋予系统设计者，管理者和运营的重要性。Quiz 2安全人机工程Safe man-machine engineering 工作效率 work efficiency工作压力Pressure of work 伤害率injury rates人机过程Process of man-machine 人机委员会man-machine committee安全评价Safety evaluation 安全准则safety criterion危险分析Hazard analysis 工程解决方法engineering solutions防护外套Protective coat 人机工程专家man-machine engineering expertsLike any precision deice, the monitor of methane requires careful treatment.像任何精密设备一样,瓦斯监测仪也需要谨慎对待。2、Suitable education and training programs are instituted as a means of modifying behavior and thus improving system effectiveness.合适的教育和培训计划正在制定修改行为，从而提高了系统的有效性作为一种手段。3、The heart of a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses. 系统安全方案的核心是风险分析的性能。4、The resistance of the pipe to the flow of water through it depends upon the length of the pipe, the diameter of the pipe, and the feature of the inside walls (rough or smooth). 水管对水流的阻力取决于管道的长度、管的直径以及管内壁的特征（粗糙或光滑）。5、Just as ergonomics itself is comprised of multiple disciplines, an Ergonomics Committee should be comprised of members with diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise.正如人体工程学本身是由多个学科组成，一个人体工程学委员会的成员应由拥有不同背景和专长领域的成员一样。Quiz 3 工伤保险Injury Insurance 人因失误Human error工业事故Industrial Accidents 事故类型Types of accidents风险评估risk assessment 职业伤残Occupation of disability1、Equipment Hazard analyses are updated to determine the impact of any system changes, and action is taken to control any hazards that result from such changes. 设备风险分析确定影响更新任何系统的变化,以及采取行动控制任何危害源自这种更改。2、These criteria normally provide for compliance with accepted safety standards such as those contained in government regulations. 这些标准通常提供与公认的安全标准，如那些包含在政府法规的符合性。3、Analysis was never intended to provide the final answer to system safety problems, but rather to aid in making decisions for improving the system. 分析绝不是为系统的安全性问题提供最终的解决办法，而是提高系统的辅助决策分析。4、It involves the application of scientific and management principles for the timely recognition, evaluation, and control of hazards. 它涉及到应用科学和管理原则，及时识别，评价中的应用，及风险控制。5、For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. 对于一个有意义的分析，必须在有效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。6、Many workplaces have high accident incidence and severity rates because they are hazardous. Hazards are dangerous situations or conditions that can lead to accidents. The more hazards present, the greater the chance that will be accidents. Unless safety procedures are followed, there will be direct relationship between the number of hazards in the workplace and the number of accidents that will occur there. As in most industries, people work together with machines in an environment that causes employees to face hazards, which can lead to injury, disability, or even death. 许多工作场所的高事故发生率和严重程度是因为他们都是危险的，危险是可能导致事故危害的情况或条件，更危险的存在，事故发生的概率更大。除非遵循安全程序，会出现在工作场所的一些危害和事故的发生有直接关系，在大多数行业,人与机器工作在一个环境,这使员工面临危险,这有可能导致伤害、残疾,甚至死亡。7、Safety has been intentionally integrated into the design and development of many systems. In some instances, however, the safety realized in a system was only a byproduct of good engineering practice. As systems have become more complex and expensive, safety problems have become more acute. Because of accelerating technology and demands for a “first time safe” operation, a need has arisen to formally organize safety efforts throughout a systems life cycle. To meet this need, the concept of system safety and the field of system engineering have evolved. 安全一直有意融入许多系统的设计与开发，然而，在某些情况下，系统安全性的实现是良好的工程实践的副产品。随着系统变得更加复杂和昂贵，安全问题变得更加尖锐。由于新技术加速发展和“第一时间安全”的操作要求，需要出现正式组织安全工作贯穿于系统的生命周期，为了满足这种需求，系统的安全性和系统的工程领域的概念随之演变而来。8、Safety management is one of the management activities of a company. Different companies have different management practices, and also different ways to control health and safety hazards. Organizational culture is a major component affecting organizational culture performance and behavior. One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture have been presented by Schein who has said that organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions-invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaption and internal integration- that has worked will enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perce