18日宾补的几种类型

句子运用中带宾语补足语的动词及宾补的几种类型在英语中有些动词除了需要一个宾语外还需要有一个补充成分来说明宾语。这种宾语补足语大体上可分为下面六种类型。1. 动词+名词（代词）+不定式（须带动词或省略to）2. 动词+名词（代词）+分词（现在分词或过去分词）3. 动词+名词（代词）+名词4. 动词+名词（代词）+形容词5. 动词+名词（代词）+介词短语6. 动词+名词（代词）+副词一动词+名词（代词）+不定式（须带动词或省略to）They asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”.The boss _ day and night.（make）老板让汤姆日夜工作。这类宾语补足语常用来表示宾语所做的动作与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓语关系，一般来说，要求“不定式”带to但也有些动词所带不定式可省去to.要求“不定式”省略to的动词有：make, let, have(使会)，feel, see, watch ,observe , hear, notice, look at , listen to动词help后的宾语补足语可带to也可不带to.注意：这类动词如变成被动语态时，不定式必须加上“to”.如：Tom was made to work day and night by the boss.二动词+名词（代词）+分词（现在分词或过去分词）The two men _all night long.(have, burn)那两个人一整晚上让他们的灯亮着。youll find the glass covered at once with little drops of water.这类宾语补足语大部分也是表示宾语所做的动作，要求用分词作宾语的动词有：see, hear, notice, keep, watch, find, get, have, feel.He got up late and hurried to his office , _.(leave, untouch )他起晚了，早饭动都没动就赶到办公室。(2012天津)Claire_ an hour before her plane left.(check)飞机起飞前一个小时，克莱尔的行李就检查过了。（2011陕西）三动词+名词（代词）+名词I would make him king over the earth. They _.(call) 他们称他们自己为织布工。In 1849 , he went to England and _for his revolutionary work.在1849年，他去英国并且让伦敦成为他的革命工作的根据地。注意：如用表示职务名称的名词宾语补足语时，该名词前不能用冠词。We _of our class.(elect) 我们选她为我们班的班长。要求跟这种宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, elect, think, find, consider, leave等。四动词+名词（代词）+形容词The nurses _.（keep）那位护士使她非常干净。This made him very sad.opening his eyes very wide.这类宾语补足语跟宾语有表语关系，说明它的状态、特征。要求跟这种复合宾语的动词有：make, paint, get(ready), cut(short), set(free), keep, find, like, see, imagine, turn, prove, suppose, think , believe, consider, leave等。五动词+名词（代词）+介词短语Her illness _for a week.(keep)她因生病在床上躺了一星期。 “No, I wont believe you until Ive seen you in the jar.”要求跟这类宾补的动词有：make, see, hear, find, consider六动词+名词（代词）+副词，要求跟这类宾补的动词有：keep, find, let等。Get these chairs outdoors.翻译：_ Ill get the child home.翻译：_and this helps to _.(keep)并且这有助于驱寒。The driver stopped as he _.(see)当他看到红灯亮了，那位司机停下了。七此外，在某些介词的后面可以跟一个复合宾语，形式有with+名词或代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/分词等，在句中作状语，宾语或主语补足语。_with a fountain, all the students now have an easy access to clean drinking water .(equip)（2012仙桃中学5月模拟）每个教室都配备一台饮水机，所有学生都可以喝到干净的水了。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park _ them.(follow)（2012辽宁）这对老夫妇晚饭后常常在公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。常带复合宾语的英语动词及其宾语补足语宾语补足语动词非谓语动词其他不定式（inf）现在分词v+ing过去分词v-ed名词形容词介词短语副词“As”加名词带to不带to感官想法看法see, hear,observenotice, watchfindfeelto bebelieve knowtake think considerto beto bedescribe, look uponthink of, regard,speak of允许letpermitleave使，迫使force ，order, sendtell, command, causeenable, dare, askrequire, requestmakehaveget keep愿望wantwishlike迫使put startset其他helpexpect, teach,invite, advise,encouragecall, elect, name训练题:完成下列句子1. They _for a long time.(keep)他们让门锁了很久。2. Dont _like this all the time.(leave)不要一直像这样让窗户破着。3. I have_.(have)我已经叫人把我的自行车修了。4. Ill never_.(get)我决不会叫人把所有工作做完。5. He _in the match yesterday.(have)他昨天在竞赛中将一只腿摔断了。6. I raised my voice to_.(make)我抬高声音是为了让别人听清我。7. They managed to _using very simple English.(make)他们通过使用非常简单的英语，为了让别人听懂他们。8. When we got to school , we_.(see)当我们到达学校时，我们发现门锁了。9. The teacher _at the moment.(would lie)那位老师此刻不想那个问题被讨论。10. I _to his own measure.(want)我想按我的尺寸来做这套衣服。11Will you _？(permit)（允许一个老学生与你握手）12You mustnt_.(let)(让任何人知道)13We often see people _in the street.(see)(来来往往)14They told the Emperor _of this splendid cloth.(tell)(用来制作新衣服)15We elected _the meeting.(elect)(李同志为主席)16The fisherman said, “Didnt _from the jar?(set)(把你解救出来)17He wore a shirt_.(with)(袒露着脖颈)18._ , I have to work extra hours.（with）由于有很多的活要做，我只得加班工作。19.The little girl entered the room _ with cold.(with)小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。20._, I cant focus my mind on the work. （with）音乐开着，我无法专注于自己的工作。21. _, the boy stopped crying. （with）手里拿着玩具，小男孩子不哭了。句子运用中带宾语补足语的动词及宾补的几种类型在英语中有些动词除了需要一个宾语外还需要有一个补充成分来说明宾语。这种宾语补足语大体上可分为下面六种类型。1. 动词+名词（代词）+不定式（须带动词或省略to）2. 动词+名词（代词）+分词（现在分词或过去分词）3. 动词+名词（代词）+名词4. 动词+名词（代词）+形容词5. 动词+名词（代词）+介词短语6. 动词+名词（代词）+副词一动词+名词（代词）+不定式（须带动词或省略to）They asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”.The boss made Tom work day and night.（make）老板让汤姆日夜工作。这类宾语补足语常用来表示宾语所做的动作与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓语关系，一般来说，要求“不定式”带to但也有些动词所带不定式可省去to.要求“不定式”省略to的动词有：make, let, have(使会)，feel, see, watch ,observe , hear, notice, look at , listen to动词help后的宾语补足语可带to也可不带to.注意：这类动词如变成被动语态时，不定式必须加上“to”.如：Tom was made to work day and night by the boss.二动词+名词（代词）+分词（现在分词或过去分词）The two men had their lights burning all night long.(have, burn)那两个人一整晚上让他们的灯亮着。youll find the glass covered at once with little drops of water.这类宾语补足语大部分也是表示宾语所做的动作，要求用分词作宾语的动词有：see, hear, notice, keep, watch, find, get, have, feel.He got up late and hurried to his office , leaving the breakfast untouched.(leave, untouch )他起晚了，早饭动都没动就赶到办公室。(2012天津)Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.(check)飞机起飞前一个小时，克莱尔的行李就检查过了。（2011陕西）三动词+名词（代词）+名词I would make him king over the earth. They called themselves weavers.(call) 他们称他们自己为织布工。In 1849 , he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.在1849年，他去英国并且让伦敦成为他的革命工作的根据地。注意：如用表示职务名称的名词宾语补足语时，该名词前不能用冠词。We elect her monitor of our class.(elect) 我们选她为我们班的班长。要求跟这种宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, elect, think, find, consider, leave等。四动词+名词（代词）+形容词The nurses keep her very clean.（keep）那位护士使她非常干净。This made him very sad.opening his eyes very wide.这类宾语补足语跟宾语有表语关系，说明它的状态、特征。要求跟这种复合宾语的动词有：make, paint, get(ready), cut(short), set(free), keep, find, like, see, imagine, turn, prove, suppose, think , believe, consider, leave等。五动词+名词（代词）+介词短语Her illness kept her in bed for a week.(keep)她因生病在床上躺了一星期。 “No, I wont believe you until Ive seen you in the jar.”要求跟这类宾补的动词有：make, see, hear, find, consider六动词+名词（代词）+副词，要求跟这类宾补的动词有：keep, find, let等。Get these chairs outdoors.翻译：请把这些椅子搬到外面去。 Ill get the child home.翻译：我来送这个小孩回家。and this helps to keep the cold out.(keep)并且这有助于驱寒。The driver stopped as he saw the red light on.(see)当他看到红灯亮了，那位司机停下了。七此外，在某些介词的后面可以跟一个复合宾语，形式有with+名词或代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/分词等，在句中作状语，宾语或主语补足语。With each classroom equipped with a fountain, all the students now have an easy access to clean drinking water .(equip)（2012仙桃中学5月模拟）每个教室都配备一台饮水机，所有学生都可以喝到干净的水了。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.(follow)（2012辽宁）这对老夫妇晚饭后常常在公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。常带复合宾语的英语动词及其宾语补足语宾语补足语动词非谓语动词其他不定式（inf）现在分词v+ing过去分词v-ed名词形容词介词短语副词“As”加名词带to不带to感官想法看法see, hear,observenotice, watchfindfeelto bebelieve knowtake think considerto beto bedescribe, look uponthink of, regard,speak of允许letpermitleave使，迫使force ，order, sendtell, command, causeenable, dare, askrequire, requestmakehaveget keep愿望wantwishlike迫使put startset其他helpexpect, teach,invite, advise,encouragecall, elect, name训练题:完成下列句子1. They _for a long time.(keep)他们让门锁了很久。2. Dont _like this all the time.(leave)不要一直像这样让窗户破着。3. I have_.(have)我已经叫人把我的自行车修了。4. Ill never_.(get)我决不会叫人把所有工作做完。5. He _in the match yesterday.(have)他昨天在竞赛中将一只腿摔断了。6. I raised my voice to_.(make)我抬高声音是为了让别人听清我。7. They man