2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar 参考答案及解析

2015年英语专业四级真题（Grammar）51. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _A_?A. will youB. do youC. dont youD. wont you解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you52. Mary is _D_ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less解析：no less + adj. than =as as， 意思为：和 一样句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。no more than 意思为：和 一样不Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? AA. Five miles seem like a long walk to meB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either or 用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. Ill give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language _D_ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as解析：“it is not so much as ”意思是“与其说是不如说是”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。56. There is no doubt _B_ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the Presidents Men _C_ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainedC. remainsD. is remaining解析：根据后文“one of the important books”可以判断“All the Presidents Men”是一本书的名字，中文名为总统班底，故谓语动词用单数。58. If you explained the situation to you lawyer, he _B_ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb(静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brotherC. He was the last guest to leaveD. Mary needs a friend to talk to解析：不定式做名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的有三种搭配关系。一是主谓关系，如句C中the last guest与to leave；二是动宾关系，如句A中的to support与 a large family和句D中to talk to与 a friend；三是同位关系，如句B中的to quarrel with her brother与wish，该不定式是解释wish的内容。61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT _C_.A. Bob did thatB. Bob did soC. Bob did thisD.Bob did解析：D的用法称为动词性替代，如：“Do you speak English?” “Yes, I do.” B 的用法称为分句性替代，如：“Do you think he will come tomorrow?” “Yes, I think so.”“that”指代上文提过的内容，而“this”用于指代下文将要提到的内容。如：例1：What I want to know is _: Has May been here the whole morning? A. this B. that 此题答案为A。例2：I am going to buy the house. _ will cost me a lot of money. A. This B. That 此题答案为B。62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. A bit of flowersB. Few wordsC. This workD. Another two girls解析：a bit of 只能修饰不可数名词。This 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如this job, this work.63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate ? 意图B. They will be home by now. 推测C. Who will go with you ? 意愿D. Why will you go there alone ? 决心解析：“will”可表如下的意思：1. 可表“意愿”（willingness）,即愿意做某事。如：Who will go with me?2. 可表“意图”（intention），即“打算”做某事。如：I will write to her tomorrow.3. 可表“决心”（determination），即坚持要做某事。如： I wont go back on my words.4. 可表“推测”（prediction），如：By now she will be eating dinner.64. When one has good health, _C_ should feel fortunate.A. youB. sheC. heD. we解析：one 可做泛指代词