08_路由协议命令 word

路由协议命令 目录目 录第1章IP路由策略命令1-11.1ip prefix-list description1-11.2ip prefix-list seq1-11.3ip prefix-list sequence-number1-21.4match as-path1-21.5match community1-21.6match interface1-31.7match ip1-31.8match ipv6 address1-31.9match ipv6 next-hop1-41.10match metric1-41.11match origin1-41.12match route-type1-51.13match tag1-51.14route-map1-51.15set aggregator1-61.16set as-path1-61.17set atomic-aggregate1-71.18set comm-list1-71.19set community1-71.20set extcommunity1-81.21set ip next-hop1-81.22set local-preference1-81.23set metric1-91.24set metric-type1-91.25set origin1-91.26set originator-id1-101.27set tag1-101.28set vpnv4 next-hop1-101.29set weight1-111.30show ip prefix-list 1-111.31show ip prefix-list 1-121.32show route-map1-121.33show router-id1-13第2章静态路由命令2-12.1ip route2-12.2ip route vrf2-12.3show ip route2-22.4show ip route vrf2-32.5show ip route fib2-3第3章RIP命令3-13.1accept-lifetime3-13.2address-family ipv43-13.3clear ip rip route3-23.4debug rip3-23.5debug rip redistribute message send3-33.6debug rip redistribute route receive3-33.7default-information originate3-33.8default-metric3-43.9distance3-43.10distribute-list3-43.11exit-address-family3-53.12ip rip aggregate-address3-53.13ip rip authentication key-chain3-53.14ip rip authentication mode3-63.15ip rip authentication string3-63.16ip rip authentication cisco-compatible3-73.17ip rip receive-packet3-73.18ip rip receive version3-73.19ip rip send-packet3-83.20ip rip send version3-83.21ip rip split-horizon3-83.22key3-93.23key chain3-93.24key-string3-93.25maximum-prefix3-103.26neighbor3-103.27network3-103.28offset-list3-113.29passive-interface3-113.30recv-buffer-size3-113.31redistribute3-123.32redistribute ospf （vrf命令）3-123.33route3-123.34router rip3-133.35send-lifetime3-133.36show debugging rip3-143.37show ip protocols rip3-143.38show ip rip3-153.39show ip rip database3-153.40show ip rip database vrf3-163.41show ip rip interface3-163.42show ip rip interface vrf3-163.43show ip rip aggregate3-163.44show ip rip redistribute3-173.45show ip vrf3-173.46timers basic3-173.47version3-18第4章RIPng命令4-14.1clear ipv6 route4-14.2default-information originate4-14.3default-metric4-14.4distance4-24.5distribute-list4-24.6debug ipv6 rip4-34.7debug ipv6 rip redistribute message send4-34.8debug ipv6 rip redistribute route receive4-34.9ipv6 rip aggregate-address4-44.10ipv6 rip split-horizon4-44.11ipv6 router rip4-44.12neighbor4-54.13offset-list4-54.14passive-interface4-54.15redistribute4-64.16redistribute ospf4-64.17route4-74.18router ipv6 rip4-74.19show debugging ipv6 rip4-74.20show ipv6 rip interface4-84.21show ipv6 rip redistribute4-84.22show ipv6 protocols rip4-84.23show ipv6 rip4-94.24show ipv6 rip database4-104.25show ipv6 rip aggregate4-104.26show ipv6 rip redistribute4-114.27timers basic4-11第5章OSPF命令5-15.1area authentication5-15.2area default-cost5-15.3area filter-list5-15.4area nssa5-25.5area range5-25.6area stub5-35.7area virtual-link5-35.8auto-cost reference-bandwidth5-45.9compatible rfc15835-55.10clear ip ospf process5-55.11debug ospf events5-55.12debug ospf ifsm5-55.13debug ospf lsa5-65.14debug ospf nfsm5-65.15debug ospf nsm5-65.16debug ospf packet5-65.17debug ospf route5-75.18debug ospf redistribute message send5-75.19debug ospf redistribute route receive5-75.20default-information originate5-75.21default-metric5-85.22distance5-85.23distribute-list5-95.24filter-policy5-95.25host area5-105.26ip ospf authentication5-105.27ip ospf authentication-key5-115.28ip ospf cost5-115.29ip ospf database-filter5-115.30ip ospf dead-interval5-125.31ip ospf disable all5-125.32ip ospf hello-interval5-125.33ip ospf message-digest-key5-135.34ip ospf mtu5-135.35ip ospf mtu-ignore5-145.36ip ospf network5-145.37ip ospf priority5-145.38ip ospf retransmit-interval5-155.39ip ospf transmit-delay5-155.40key5-165.41key chain5-165.42log-adjacency-changes detail5-165.43max-concurrent-dd5-175.44neighbor5-175.45network area5-175.46ospf abr-type5-185.47ospf router-id5-185.48overflow database5-195.49overflow database external5-195.50passive-interface5-195.51redistribute5-205.52redistribute ospf5-205.53router ospf5-215.54show ip ospf5-215.55show ip ospf border-routers5-225.56show ip ospf database5-235.57show ip ospf interface5-245.58show ip ospf neighbor5-245.59show ip ospf redistribute5-255.60show ip ospf route5-265.61show ip ospf virtual-links5-265.62show ip route process-detail5-275.63show ip route vrf process-detail5-275.64show ip protocols5-275.65summary-address5-285.66timers spf5-28第6章OSPFv3命令6-16.1area default cost6-16.2area range6-16.3area stub6-16.4area virtual-link6-26.5abr-type6-26.6default-metric6-36.7debug ipv6 ospf events6-36.8debug ipv6 ospf ifsm6-36.9debug ipv6 ospf lsa6-46.10debug ipv6 ospf nfsm6-46.11debug ipv6 ospf nsm6-46.12debug ipv6 ospf packet6-46.13debug ipv6 ospf redistribute message send6-56.14debug ipv6 ospf redistribute route receive6-56.15debug ipv6 ospf route6-56.16ipv6 ospf cost6-56.17ipv6 ospf dead-interval6-66.18ipv6 ospf display route single-line6-66.19ipv6 ospf hello-interval6-66.20ipv6 ospf priority6-76.21ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval6-76.22ipv6 ospf transmit-delay6-86.23ipv6 router ospf6-86.24max-concurrent-dd6-96.25passive-interface6-96.26redistribute6-96.27redistribute ospf6-106.28router-id6-106.29router ipv6 ospf6-116.30show ipv6 ospf6-116.31show ipv6 ospf database6-116.32show ipv6 ospf interface6-136.33show ipv6 ospf neighbor6-146.34show ipv6 ospf route6-156.35show ipv6 ospf redistribute6-156.36show ipv6 ospf topology6-166.37show ipv6 ospf virtual-links6-166.38show ipv6 route process-detail6-176.39timers spf6-17第7章BGP和MBGP4+命令7-17.1address-family7-17.2aggregate-address7-17.3bgp aggregate-nexthop-check7-27.4bgp always-compare-med7-27.5bgp asnotation asdot7-37.6bgp bestpath as-path ignore7-37.7bgp bestpath compare-confed-aspath7-37.8bgp bestpath compare-routerid7-47.9bgp bestpath med7-47.10bgp client-to-client reflection7-57.11bgp cluster-id7-57.12bgp confederation identifier7-57.13bgp confederation peers7-67.14bgp dampening7-67.15bgp default7-67.16bgp deterministic-med7-77.17bgp enforce-first-as7-77.18bgp fast-external-failover7-77.19bgp inbound-route-filter7-87.20bgp inbound-max-route-num7-87.21bgp log-neighbor-changes7-87.22bgp network import-check7-97.23bgp rfc1771-path-select7-97.24bgp rfc1771-strict7-97.25bgp router-id7-107.26bgp scan-time7-107.27clear ip bgp7-107.28clear ip bgp dampening7-117.29clear ip bgp flap-statistics7-117.30debug bgp7-117.31debug bgp redistribute message send7-127.32debug bgp redistribute route receive7-127.33debug ipv6 bgp redistribute message send7-127.34debug ipv6 bgp redistribute route receive7-137.35distance7-137.36distance bgp7-137.37exit-address-family7-147.38import map7-147.39ip as-path access-list7-157.40ip community-list7-157.41ip extcommunity-list7-157.42neighbor activate7-167.43neighbor advertisement-interval7-167.44neighbor allowas-in7-177.45neighbor as-override7-177.46neighbor attribute-unchanged7-187.47neighbor capability7-187.48neighbor capability orf prefix-list7-187.49neighbor collide-established7-197.50neighbor default-originate7-197.51neighbor description7-207.52neighbor distribute-list7-207.53neighbor dont-capability-negotiate7-217.54neighbor ebgp-multihop7-217.55neighbor enforce-multihop7-227.56neighbor filter-list7-227.57neighbor interface7-237.58neighbor maximum-prefix7-237.59neighbor next-hop-self7-237.60neighbor override-capability7-247.61neighbor passive7-247.62neighbor peer-group （创建）7-257.63neighbor peer-group （配置组成员）7-257.64neighbor port7-257.65neighbor prefix-list7-267.66neighbor remote-as7-267.67neighbor remove-private-AS7-277.68neighbor route-map7-277.69neighbor route-reflector-client7-277.70neighbor route-server-client7-287.71neighbor send-community7-287.72neighbor shutdown7-297.73neighbor soft-reconfiguration inbound7-297.74neighbor soo7-307.75neighbor strict-capability-match7-307.76neighbor timers7-307.77neighbor timers connect7-317.78neighbor unsuppress-map7-317.79neighbor update-source7-327.80neighbor version 47-327.81neighbor weight7-327.82network (BGP)7-337.83redistribute (BGP)7-337.84redistribute ospf7-347.85redistribute ospf (vrf)7-347.86redistribute ospf (MBGP4+)7-347.87router bgp7-347.88set vpnv4 next-hop7-357.89show ip bgp7-367.90show ip bgp attribute-info7-367.91show ip bgp community7-377.92show ip bgp community-info7-377.93show ip bgp community-list7-387.94show ip bgp dampening7-387.95show ip bgp filter-list7-397.96show ip bgp inconsistent-as7-407.97show ip bgp neighbors7-407.98show ip bgp paths7-417.99show ip bgp prefix-list7-417.100show ip bgp quote-regexp7-427.101show ip bgp redistribute7-437.102show ip bgp neighbors7-437.103show ip bgp regexp7-437.104show ip bgp route-map7-437.105show ip bgp scan7-447.106show ip bgp summary7-447.107show ip bgp view7-457.108show ip bgp view neighbors7-467.109show ip bgp vrf7-467.110show ip bgp vpnv47-487.111show ipv6 bgp redistribute7-487.112timers bgp7-48第8章黑洞路由命令8-18.1ip route null08-18.2ipv6 route null08-1第9章GRE隧道配置命令9-19.1debug gre9-19.2ip address9-19.3ip route9-19.4ipv6 address9-29.5ipv6 route9-29.6loopback-group（全局）9-29.7loopback-group （端口）9-39.8loopback-group （隧道接口）9-39.9show gre tunnel9-39.10show interface tunnel9-49.11tunnel destination9-49.12tunnel mode gre ip9-49.13tunnel mode gre ipv69-59.14tunnel source9-5第10章ECMP配置命令10-110.1load-balance10-110.2maximum-paths10-1第11章BFD命令11-111.1bfd authentication key11-111.2bfd authentication key md511-111.3bfd authentication key text11-111.4bfd echo11-211.5bfd echo-source-ip11-211.6bfd echo-source-ipv611-211.7bfd enable11-311.8bfd interval11-311.9bfd min-echo-recv-interval11-411.10bfd mode11-411.11debug bfd11-411.12ip ospf bfd enable11-511.13ip route bfd11-511.14ipv6 ospf bfd enable11-511.15ipv6 ospf bfd enable instance-id11-611.16ipv6 rip bfd enable11-611.17ipv6 route bfd11-611.18neighbor11-711.19rip bfd enable11-711.20show bfd neighbor11-8第12章BGP GR配置12-112.1bgp graceful-restart12-112.2bgp graceful-restart restart-time12-112.3bgp graceful-restart stale-path-time12-112.4bgp selection-deferral-time12-212.5neighbor capability graceful-restart12-212.6neighbor restart-time12-2第13章OSPF GR配置命令13-113.1capability restart graceful13-113.2debug ospf events gr13-113.3ospf graceful-restart grace-period13-113.4ospf graceful-restart helper max-grace-period13-213.5ospf graceful-restart helper never13-213.6show ip ospf13-213.7show ip ospf graceful-restart13-313-4路由协议命令 第1章 IP路由策略命令第1章 IP路由策略命令1.1 ip prefix-list description命令：ip prefix-list description no ip prefix-list description功能：配置前缀列表的描述文字，本命令的no操作为删除描述文字。参数：为前缀列表名称，为描述文字。缺省情况：无。命令模式：全局配置模式。使用指南：可以使用本命令为一个prefix-list进行说明、描述，例如prefix-list的用途、注意事项等。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#ip prefix-list 3 description This list is used by BGP1.2 ip prefix-list seq命令：ip prefix-list seq any | ip_addr/mask_length ge le no ip prefix-list seq any | ip_addr/mask_length ge le 功能：配置前缀列表，本命令的no操作为删除前缀列表。参数：为前缀列表名称，seq表示后面所接的参数为序列号，为序列号，deny表示拒绝该路由，permit表示接受该路由，any表示适用于所有前缀及掩码长度的报文，ip_addr/mask_length表示前缀地址（点分十进制）及掩码长度，ge表示大于、等于，为要匹配的最小前缀长度（范围为032），le表示小于、等于，为要匹配的最大前缀长度（范围为032）。缺省情况：无。命令模式：全局配置模式。使用指南：一个prefix-list由前缀列表名标识，每个前缀列表可以包含多个表项，每个表项可以独立指定一个网络前缀形式的匹配范围，并用一个sequence-number来标识，sequence-number指明了在prefix-list中进行匹配检查的顺序。在匹配的过程中，交换机按升序依次检查由sequence -number标识的各个表项，只要有某一表项满足条件就意味着通过该prefix-list的过滤（不会进入下一个表项的测试）。需要注意的是，如果定义了一个以上的前缀列表表项，那么至少应该有一个表项的匹配模式是permit模式。deny模式的表项可以先被定义，以快速的过滤掉不符合条件的路由信息。但如果所有表项都是deny模式，则任何路由都不会通过该地址前缀列表的过滤。可以在定义了多条deny模式的表项后定义一条permit 0.0.0.0/0 ge 0 le 32的表项,以允许其它所有路由信息通过。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#ip prefix-list mylist seq 12345 deny 10.0.0.0/8 le 22 ge 141.3 ip prefix-list sequence-number命令：ip prefix-list sequence-number no ip prefix-list sequence-number 功能：启动序号自动生成功能，本命令的no操作为关闭前缀列表条目序号。 参数：无。 缺省情况：启动序号自动生成功能。 命令模式：全局配置模式。 使用指南：可以使用本命令的no操作来关闭前缀列表条目序号。 举例： switch(config)#no ip prefix-list sequence-number1.4 match as-path命令：match as-path no match as-path 功能：配置匹配BGP路由信息的AS路径域，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：为access-list名称。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按as-path list中指定的规则对BGP路由信息的AS路径域进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match as-path 601.5 match community命令：match community exact-matchno match community exact-match功能：配置匹配BGP路由信息的团体属性，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：为community-list名称，为community-list序号，取值范围为199（标准ACL）或100199（扩展ACL），exact-match表示精确匹配。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按community list中指定的规则对BGP路由信息的团体属性进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。团体属性通过match和set可以提供对大量路由应用策略的能力。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match community 100 exact-match1.6 match interface命令：match interface no match interface 功能：配置对接口匹配，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：为接口名称。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按路由中的下一跳接口信息进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。本命令仅用于RIP和OSPF协议。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match interface vlan11.7 match ip命令：match ip no match ip 功能：配置匹配路由前缀或下一跳，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：表示匹配的是路由前缀，表示匹配的是路由下一跳，为ip access-list名称，为ip access-list序号，取值范围为1199或13002699（扩展范围），prefix-list表示要按前缀列表规则进行匹配，list-name为前缀列表名称。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按路由中的路由前缀或下一跳信息进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list mylist1.8 match ipv6 address命令：match ipv6 address no match ipv6 address 功能：配置匹配ipv6路由前缀，本命令的no操作为删除配置。 参数：address 表示匹配的是路由前缀，为ipv6 access-list名称，prefix-list 表示要按前缀列表规则进行匹配，list-name 为前缀列表名称。 命令模式：route-map 配置模式。使用指南：本命令按路由中的路由前缀进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map 中permit deny操作。 举例： Switch#config terminal Switch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5 Switch(config-route-map)#match ipv6 address prefix-list mylist 1.9 match ipv6 next-hop命令：match ipv6 next-hop no match ipv6 next-hop 功能：配置匹配ipv6路由下一跳，本命令的no操作为删除配置。 参数：next-hop表示匹配的是路由下一跳，ipv6-address表示下一跳的接口ipv6地址。 命令模式：route-map 配置模式。 使用指南：本命令按路由中的下一跳信息进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map 中的permit 或deny 操作。 举例： Switch#config terminal Switch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5 Switch(config-route-map)# match ipv6 next-hop 2000:1 1.10 match metric命令：match metric no match metric 功能：配置匹配路由信息的度量值，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：为度量值，范围为04294967295。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按路由中的度量值进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match metric 601.11 match origin命令：match origin no match origin 功能：配置匹配BGP路由信息的源，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：egp表示路由学习自外部网关协议，igp表示路由学习自内部网关协议，incomplete表示路由源不能确定。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按BGP路由中的源信息进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match origin egp1.12 match route-type命令：match route-type external no match route-type external 功能：配置匹配OSPF路由信息的路由类型，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：type-1表示匹配OSPF类型1外部路由，type-2表示匹配OSPF类型2外部路由。命令模式：route-map配置模式。使用指南：本命令按OSPF路由的类型进行匹配（OSPF AS-external LSA类型为type 1或type 2），如果匹配成功，则执行route-map中的permit或deny操作。举例：Switch#config terminalSwitch(config)#route-map r1 permit 5Switch(config-route-map)#match route-type external type-11.13 match tag命令：match tag no match tag 功能：配置匹配OSPF路由信息的tag域，本命令的no操作为删除配置。参数：为tag值，范围