完形填空：把握首句信息之窗（一）.ppt

完形填空第一讲打开首句信息之窗,讲师：杨本红,一、题型解读1.完形填空的起源与运用总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。整体的经验模式：整体结构组成部分两种语言模式：,3命题特点长度一般250词左右体裁以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议题材广泛。结构紧凑，层次分明，逻辑性强。实词为主，虚词为辅。命题原则“强调应用，注重实际”。设空规律：首句通常不挖空。答案分布均匀，词汇语境化。,三、方法技巧如何打开首句信息之窗？一破获取/扩展/联想判断：文章体裁四个W记叙文；提出或解释说明说明文；,（2013福建）Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmothershouse,”Isay,37acrossthebaytoaShabbyoldhouse.,whenallmorning/nowwhereinfogwhowe=I+whathavebeendriving/lifting?,Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,36.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding42.A.catchupB.pullupC.stepdownD.comedown,记叙文之首句语言个性生动形象人称：第一人称作者的态度和情感突破口：判断体裁/预测主旨大意有用信息：（4w）/伏笔,锦囊妙解之一：重组扩展信息丰文体角色自信浓,Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcaserolling,锦囊妙解之一：重组扩展信息丰文体角色自信浓,(2013天津）AsIheldmyfathershandsonenight,Icouldnthelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryof,锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量爱心励志永不忘,（2013天津卷）AsIheldmyfathershandsonenight,Icouldnthelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.,锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量爱心励志永不忘一目十行key张扬,锦囊妙解之三：同词同义反义复现快快选,（2013山东卷）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.,Cloze2（2011辽宁）ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My36，Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionary,锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰常识预测答案中,锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰常识预测答案中,（2013湖北卷）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrosty,锦囊妙解之五逻辑高度站答案欣喜现,锦囊妙解逻辑运用之简单推理,（2013大纲卷）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.,锦囊妙解逻辑之转折,（2013江西卷）DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.,锦囊妙解逻辑之因果,（2013安徽卷）Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora36reason,suchasyourjoboryour,易错之一言半截补全联想猜情节,五、熟谙易错点规避风险高分有何难,（2013东北三省四市联考）ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner（横幅）acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI1certain,易错之二难解百般抽象具化概括观点扬,（2013北京卷）Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Atthe,易错之三生词一大串汉释破一片,（2013四川卷）“Look,itsBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbackto,易错之四读你不懂生词首句中把握全篇意自通,（2013江苏卷）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.,易错之五“破”不充分“解”难全,Trave