九年级英语中考定语从句课件

,REVISIONTheAttributiveClause,2020/5/26,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:,你知道谁来参加聚会吗？,1、Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?,这是他给我的生日礼物。,2、Thepresentthathegavemewasformybirthday.,湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。,3、ThecarswhichareproducedinHuBeisellverywell.,在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,基本概念：,2020/5/26,主句（先行词）,关系词,从句部分,2020/5/26,在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰人用who,whom,whose,that;修饰物时既可用that也可用which.who,whom,whose,that,这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词；,作用和特点：,在定语从句中who,that,which,可作主语、宾语等，whose坐定语，Whom只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词和定语从句的桥梁和纽带。故称这些词为关系代词。,在定语从句中起状语作用的词有when,where,why等，它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的纽带，且它们本身为副词，所以称之为关系副词。,2020/5/26,定语从句中thatwhich的用法：,That的用法：,1、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。,ThisisoneofthemostexpensivebooksthatIhavebought.,当先行词前有一个形容词最高级修饰时。,2、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。,Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight.,当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。,2020/5/26,3、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。,IamgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.,当先行词为alleverythingsomethinganythingnothinglittlemuchnone等不定代词时。,4、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。,Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway.,当先行词前面有onlyallanynomuchfewlittle等词修饰时。,2020/5/26,先行词既有人又有物时用that。,Thechildrenweretalkingaboutthepersonsandtheplacesthattheyhadseen.,5、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。,2020/5/26,ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived.,关系代词在介词后面时。,2、你手里举的是什么？,Whatisthatwhichyouareholdinginyourhands?,先行词为that时。,which的用法：,1、这就是Tom曾经住过的房子。,2020/5/26,Practice:Choosetherightanswers.,1、Themangavemesomeflowersismyuncle.A、whomB、whichC、whoD、whose,2、ThatisthehouseintheoldmanlivesA、whereB、whatC、whichD、why,3、Thatistosay,Pollywasthethiefstolethenecklace.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which,4、IhavelostthebookIboughtyesterday.A、whoB、whoseC、whichD、whom,5、IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothevillage.A、whoseB、whyC、whereD、when,C,C,A,C,D,2020/5/26,IamreadinganewspaperwhichthatIboughtitthismorning.,2、Iamlisteningtothenews.ThenewstellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork.,IamlisteningtothenewswhichthattellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork.,1、Iamreadinganewspaper.Iboughtitthismorning.,Practice:Jointhetwosentencesusingwhothatwhich.,2020/5/26,Wearelookingforthetwinswhoarewearingredskirts.,5、Wearelookingforthetwins.Theyarewearingredskirts.,HeisreadingabookwhichthatwaswrittenbyLuXun.,4、Heisreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.,MostofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentwereJapanese.,3、MostofthepeoplewereJapanese.Theylosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccident.,2020/5/26,定语从句用法巧记歌诀,主句型，从句型，两种