高考英语语法填空考点分析

高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）考点分析与解题技巧,实词以动词，代词，形容词，副词为主虚词以介词，冠词为主句法考查复合句的引导词(定从，名从，状从）,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,并列句及复合句,todo,doing,done,时态/语态/主谓一致,词组搭配,构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,考点一：冠词,无提示词可数名词单数之前,1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled40_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas35_shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模),the,a,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,考点二：介词,1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis39_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish(07深二模)2.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.(09广东)3.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday(08广东),of,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,考点三：代词,考查语法点:代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.(07广东),it,her,考点四：连词或从句引导词,无提示词两个主谓结构连接,1.Itwasnotlong39_thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,39_MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(08深圳二模)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东),before,when,考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,考点分析,where,that,解题技巧两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词。并列句(填and,but,while,when,or等)主从复合句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句,考点分析,考点五：谓语动词,1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东),wastold,考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,考点分析,results,考点六：非谓语动词,1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson32_(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.IthennoticedthatIwasthefirst_(leave)!3.Mypupils,Donnie40_(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(09广东),receiving,toleave,included,考点分析,toplease,序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式,技巧2：非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。,考点七：词性转换,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36_(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my37_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.(08广东)4._(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试),rudely,suggestion,考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化,考点分析,natural,Undoubtedly,考点八：形容词的级,有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,Oneofthe33_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher(07广州一模)2.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt_(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.