高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修二 Unit 3 Computers(人教新课标)

高考资源网,你身边的高考专家,Unit3Computers,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._5kAlkjuleitvt.计算2._5simplifaivt.简化3._5CpEreitEn.接线员4._5lCdVikEladv.合逻辑的5._tek5nClEdVin.科技6._7revE5lu:FEnn.革命7._7B:ti5fiFEladj.人造的8._in5telidVEnsn.智力9_sClvvt.解决10._5pE:sEnEliadv.亲自,personally,calculate,simplify,operator,logical,technology,revolution,artificial,intelligence,solve,11._7Apli5keiFEnn.应用12._fai5nAnsn.金融13._iks5plC:v.探索14._5enihauadv.无论如何15._Euln.目标16._5sinln.信号17._taipn.类型18._E5raizvi.出现，19._Ilek5trRnIkadj.电子的，20._E5piErEnsn.外貌,application,finance,explore,anyhow,goal,signal,type,arise,electronic,appearance,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1.Attheendofaletteryoushouldwrite“Yours_”andyourname.2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand_,peoplewillliveahappierlife.3.IQ(智商)standsfor_quality.4.Thecaptainhadan_leg,madeofwood.5.Englishisa_language,sowehavetolearnit.,Truly,technology,intelligence,artificial,universal,6.Ana_isacalculatingtoolfordealingwithfiguresinancientChina.7.OneLaptopperChildisanon-profitassociationdevotedtoresearchtodevelopa100l_foreverychildintheworld.8.Duringthecourse,studentswilldeveloptheir_(analysis)skills.9.The_(develop)oftheinformationtechnologywasthegreatestadvanceofthe20thcentury.10.Wewillsoonarriveatthepointwherewecanfindalltheknowledgeofhumankindonacomputer_(网络).,abacus,laptop,analytical,development,network,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tryto_(simple)yourexplanationforthestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.2.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthehotel,youcancallthe_(operate)tofindouttheinformation.3.Theboyisverycleverandheshowshigh_(intelligent)instudy.4._(real)isnotthewayyouwishthingstobebutthewaytheyactuallyare.5.Bobis_(total)differentfromhisfather,whoisverytall.,simplify,operator,intelligence,Reality,totally,6.Theyagreedtoacceptmy_(apply)forjoiningtheirteam.7.Hissuccessinbusinessbrought_(happy)tohisparents.8.Wewillmakea_(person)visittothestudentshome.9.Hisspeechis_(logical)organizedandsoundsgreat.10.Idisagreethattheageof_(technology)revolutionhasended.,application,happiness,personal,logically,technological,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.fromon_2.asaresult_3.sothat_4.inaway_5.withthehelpof_6.dealwith_7.watchover_8.astimegoesby_9.in/duringthe1970s_10.afterall_,从时起,结果,如此以致于,在某种程度上,在的帮助下,处理；对付,看守；监视,随着时间的流逝,在二十世纪七十年代,毕竟,11._公有；共用12._技术革命13._处理；安排；对付14._解决问题15._人工智能16._走过；过去17._依某人看来18._采取行动19._与信息共享20._弥补、组成,have(sth)incommon,technologicalrevolution,deal(do)with,solvetheproblem,artificialintelligence,passby,asfarassb.isconcerned,takeanaction,shareinformationwith,makeup,五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Theyhadalot_andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon.2.Howareyougoingto_suchproblems?3.Dontblamehim._,heisachild.,afterall,incommon,dealwith,翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。4.Hesoon_thelessonshemissed.5.Whydidntyou_toputoutthefire?6.Itisnotrarein_(九十年代)thatpeoplein_(五十多岁)aregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.,theirfifties,madeup,takeanyaction,the90s,句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。7她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。8结果，他只得离开。9在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。10在春天，我们通常将钟表向前拨一小时，以充分利用日光。,Inspring,weusuallysettheclockonehouraheadtotakefulladvantageofthedaylight.,Fromthenonsheknewshewouldwin.,Withthehelpofhisparents,hefinishedhishomeworksoon.,Asaresult,hehadtoleave.,LanguageDataBank,1.incommon:fororbyallofagroup共同的；共有的,thelandownedincommonbytheresidents居民共有的土地,Incommon常常同have连用，如：havenothingincommonhavelittleincommonhavesomethingincommonhavealotincommon,无共同之处,几乎无共同之处,有一些共同之处,有许多共同之处,2.simple-minded:showingverylittleintelligence头脑简单的；笨的。,Richardissmartbut_.,心不在焉的虚心的，没有偏见的心胸狭窄的意志坚强的低能的，愚蠢的,里查德很聪明但他有许多头脑简单的朋友。,hehasalotofsimple-mindedfriends.,absent-minded,open-minded,narrow-minded,strong-minded,weak-minded,3.goby(1)pass经过，过去时间慢慢过去。勿失此良机。,Timewentbyslowly.,Dontletthisopportunitygoby.,根据交通规则判断，司机应该被罚。,_,thedrivershouldbepunished.,(2)judgeby依据做判断,Goingbythetrafficrule,4.anyway无论如何，总之，反正,Anywayitsworthtrying.,不管怎样，这事值得一试。,也许会下雨，但我们无论如何都要去。,Itmayrain,butwellgoanyway.,5.dealwith,我现在要处理这个问题。,你们打算怎样处理本地区的水污染问题呢？,Howareyougoingtodealwiththewaterpollutionofthisarea?,Iwilldealwiththeproblemnow.,(1)处理，安排,（2）和打交道，对付，收拾,Thatmaniseasytodealwith.,那个人很容易对付。（或打交道很容易）,（3）论述，谈（某问题）,Thesenovelsdonotdealwithreality.,这些小说没谈及现实问题。,(1)cessofbeingborn,comingintotheworld出生，出世，诞生,他出身低微。,Heis_.,他虽然生在法国，但父母是英国人。,HeisBritish_thoughhewasborninFrance.,那婴儿生下来就有七磅重。,Thebabyweighed7pounds_.,6.birth,atbirth,bybirth,ofnobirth,givebirthto&beborn,她生于1968年。,Shewasbornin1968.,beborn则表示“出生”,她生了五个小孩。,Shegavebirthtofivechildren.,givebirthto意为“生产，生下”，有时也作“使诞生”解,7.sound系动词，听起来,注意：sound,look,smell,feel,taste为系动词，后面可跟形容词、名词、介词短语作为其表语。系动词不能用于被动语态。,你说的话听起来有道理。,Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.,听起来像直升飞机的声音。,Thatsoundslikeahelicopter.,soundlike“听起来像”like为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词,Itsoundsasthough/asif:,音乐听起来多美啊!,Howsweetthemusicsounds!,听起来似乎政府不知怎样做,Itsoundsasthough/ifthegovernmentdontknowthattodo.,8.NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s.20世纪60年代我有了新的晶体管之后，就没有人能认出我来了。,从走路的姿势你可以认出他来。,Youllrecognizehim_.,recognize(1)vt.beabletoidentifyagainsb./sth.thatonehasseen,heard,etc.认出，听出,byhiswalk,(2)vt.bewillingtoacceptsb./sth.aswhatheoritclaimstobeorhasbeeninthepast承认，认可,他们拒绝承认新政府。,Theyrefusetorecognizethenewgovernment.,9.Thenin1822IwasbuiltasanAnalyticalMachinebyCharlesBabbage.后来到1822年，查尔斯.巴比奇把我制成了一架分析机。,AnalyticalMachine,分析机,Analytical(1)adj.usinganalysis,ofanalysis分析的，用分析法的,联想(派)analyse(vt.)分析analysis(n.)分析analytical(adj.)分析的analyst(n.)分析家analytically(adv.)分析地depart(vi.)-departure(n.)similar(adj.)-similarity(n.)discuss(vt.)-discussion(n.),10.However,peoplethoughtIwassimple-mindeduntiltheydiscoveredIhad“artificialintelligence”.可是人们认为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。,(1)adv.inwhateverwayordegree无论如何，however作为副词单独使用而不引导从句时，意为“然而”“不过”，在句中的位置非常灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开,However,她非常努力，（尽管如此）然而她没有成功。,Sheworkedhard.However,shewasntsuccessful.,然而他弄错了,Hewasmistaken,however.,然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。,Thereis,however,anothersidetothisproblem.,(2)引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论如何”“不管怎样”，相当于nomatterhow,后接adj.或adv.,无论多热，他也不会脱掉外套。,Howeverhotitis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.,11.as作为,Astheyearswentby当，时候（表伴随）=Withtheyearsgoingby,Asstudents,wemustmakegooduseoftime.,Heservedasaservantinafive-starhotel.,作为学生，我们必须利用好时间。,他在一家五星级酒店里当一名服务员。,13.With具有；有着,Theman_ismybrother.,Chinaisacountry_.,withalonghistory,withthickhair,中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。,那个有着浓密头发的男人是我的哥哥。,接动名词的动词有：enjoy/finish/practise/consider/miss/admit/canthelpdoing,Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldnthelpcrying.,WhenIamfree,Ienjoylisteningtothelightmusic.,14.lovedoing,当我有空的时候，我喜欢听轻音乐。,当他听到这个悲伤的消息，他情不自禁地看了。,Takeabreak!,Grammar:,GroupA1.Wehavefinishedourhomework.2.ManyvisitorshavevisitedtheGreatWall.3.Mikehasseentwofilmssincelastmonth.4.TheRussiangovernmenthasturnedthesepalacesintomuseums.,GroupB1.Ourhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyus.2.TheGreatWallhasbeenvisitedbymanyvisitors.3.TwofilmshavebeenseenbyMikesincelastmonth.4.Thesepalacehavebeenturnedintomuseums.,分析:,A组强调动作的执行者,是主动语态,结构:主谓宾,相同点:两组都是完成时态,结构:have/has+过去分词B组的句子强调动作的承受者,是被动语态.相同点:两组都是完成时态结构:助动词have/hasbeen+过去分词,Have/hasbeenVed现在完成时的被动语态,1.ThenewbridgeovertheYellowRiverhasjustbeencompleted.2.Manymorebuildingshavebeenbuiltinthepasttenyears.,表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动的动作,1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.,Eg.Theaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaysurprisedme.,=Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtof.,2.breakout/happen/takeplace/arrive/become/die/disappearetc不及物动词没有被动语态,3.带双宾语的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise变被动语态有两种方法：,（2）=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.,（1）=Hehasbeengiventhebook.,Eg.Ihavegivenhimthebook.,(2)=Wehavebeenofferedthemostcomfortableservicebyhim.,Hehasofferedusthemostcomfortableservice.,(1)=Themostcomfortableservicehasbeenofferedtousbyhim.,Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfectpassivevoice.Puttheverbsintothecorrectform.,Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.2.Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithournewcomputer.,Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.,Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputerbyus.,3.TheyhavebuiltaPCthewaywewanted.4.They