高考英语作文 图表作文

,如何进行图表式作文写作,图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。,Warmingup,Statisticstable,【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.,二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。,DiagramofcurvesBarchartPiechart,根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。,(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers,NumberofPeople(inthousands),A,B,观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;,%,20,40,60,80,100,1995,2000,2005,State-owned,private,APercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2000,BPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2005,Housing25%,other57%,Housing32%,other46%,Fooddrink22%,Fooddrink18%,观察下列图表,1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化。2.分析产生这些变化的原因。3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。,%,20,40,60,80,100,1999,2000,2009,State-owned,private,【技巧点拨】1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”，言之有据。,OwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChinaAscanbeseenfromthechart，ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinahaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.In1999，75percentofthehouseswerestate-owned.Fiveyearslater，therateofstate-ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon，theownershipofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.Whatcausedthechanges？Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First，from1999uptonow，thepeopleslivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Second，mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment.,Goodpoints,1.structure第一段：点明主题，描述图表,第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。2.linkwords,图表式作文写作分三步:第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题经常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等等。,技巧指导,【常用句式】1.Ascanbeseenfromthechart，.Asisshowninthechart，.2.Thechartshowsthatabout60percentofstudentswanttogotocollege.3.Fromthegraph/data/results/informationabove，4.Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to.5.Comparedwith.，thenumberofthestudentsof.,第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写,rise,drop,reduce,increase,decrease,fall,while,but,onthecontrary,however,compare.to/with.,incontrastto,as.as,thesameas,similarto,differentfrom,differencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan等等。,第三、归纳总结或发表评论。inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,Itsclearfromthechartthat.,Wecandrawtheconclusionthat.,Wecanlearn/know.等等。,【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.,分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。,Practice,第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题Ascanbeseenfromthetable,therearealotofchangesinthepeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.,第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势,阐明原因,Grain,themainfoodofmostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantroleandtheamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaveragepeoplesdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom2001to2005.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.Thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeopleslives.,第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。,Inaword,thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreatchangesinpeoplesdietinthefuture.,下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查。请结合表格内容，就中学生如何过双休日发表你的看法。,Practice,Apossibleversion,Thistabledisplaystheresultofasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirtwo-dayweekend.Itsaysthatfewstudentsaregluedtotheirschoolworkanymore.Instead,theyprefertosurfontheinternet,watchTV,goshoppingratherthaninvolveinsportsgames.Libraryandinterestgroupsareavailablebutnotfavorable.PersonallyIthink,studentsarenowfreedfromheavyburdenbuttheirsparetimeisnotwellarranged.Theyareexpectedtospendmoretimeonwhattheylearninsteadofhangingout.Moretimeshouldbespentnotonlyongreenfieldbutalsointhelibrariestobuildupthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Besides,moreinterestgroupsshouldbeestablishedforstudentstobroadentheirhorizonsandsharpentheirbrainssothattheycanbecomemorecreativeeventually.Allthesewillcontributealottoawell-informedandhighlyqualifiedteenagerInconclusion,studentsshouldbemorescheduledwithcolorfulandfruitfulactivities.,图表作文注意事项,1.图表和数据内容不必全部描述2.善于抓住总的规律、趋势，归纳增减率；3.时态：特定时间用过去时，经常出现的情况和自己的评论用一般现在时。4.要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图标类写作常用的经典好句型,根据所给图表,用5句话写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A.电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B.电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围entertainmentn.娱乐filmgoer/TVwatcher电影/电视观众,(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers,NumberofPeople(inthousands),A,B,参考范文:Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2005,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatch