人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第1单元

静宁一中夏青锋,人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句,必修4第1单元,humanbeing(12),amemberofanyoftheracesofHomosapiens;person;man,woman,orchild(Collins)人类Whenanewfluinfectsonehumanbeing,allareatrisk.当一种新流感感染了一个人时，对所有人都有威胁。Onlyafewhavevenomthatispowerfulenoughtokillahumanbeing.(9)Obviouslyyoucantshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudontgetfromaregularbooksigning.(2012n1),静宁一中夏青锋,campaign(19),aplannedgroupofespeciallypolitical,businessormilitaryactivitieswhichareintendedtoachieveaparticularaim:Theprotestswerepartoftheircampaignagainsttheproposedbuildingdevelopmentinthearea.(Cambridge)agroupofconnectedactionsormovementsthatformspartofawar:abombingcampaign(Cambridge)n.运动，战役vi.作战；参加运动camp=field田野，平原Theycampaignedalongsidethefriendlyforces.他们与友军并肩作战。Inthefaceoftheseshockingstatistics,theWHOannouncedin2004,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtojointhecampaigntoencourageitscitizenstoadoptasensibledietandtotakeupsomeformofphysicalactivity.(9wb)Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.(2009tj)Lifeisacampaignnotabattle,andhasitsdefeatsaswellasitsvictories.-DonPiattTherearemanyelementstoacampaign.Leadershipisnumberone.Everythingelseisnumbertwo.-unknown竞选活动包含有许多因素。领导能力是首要的，其它是次要的。佚名,静宁一中夏青锋,behave(44),toactinaparticularway,ortobegoodbyactinginawaywhichhassocietysapproval:vt.vi.举动，（举止或行为）表现Thesoldierbehavedwithgreatcourage.这名战士表现得非常勇敢。Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(4)Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.(2014zj)Educationdoesnotmeanteachingpeopletoknowwhattheydonotknow;itmeansteachingthemtobehaveastheydonotbehave.-JohnRuskin,BritishartcriticBehavesothearomaofyouractionsmayenhancethegeneralsweetnessoftheatmosphere.-HenryDavidThoreau让你的言谈举止散发出芳香，这样你的周围的一切才更甜美。梭罗,静宁一中夏青锋,shade(14),slightdarknesscausedbysomethingblockingthedirectlightfromthesun:Thesunwashot,andtherewerenotreestoofferusshade.(Cambridge)acoveringthatisputoveranelectriclightinordertomakeitlessbright:Thelampsallhadmatchingpurpleshades.(Cambridge)thepartsofapictureorpaintingthattheartisthasmadeslightlydarkerthantheotherparts:Agoodartistcanproduceaveryrealisticeffectusingonlylightandshade.(Cambridge)n.荫，阴凉处vt.遮住光线Thereisnotmuchshadethere.那阴凉的地方不多。Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.(4)Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.(2012ah),静宁一中夏青锋,moveoff(5),ifavehicleorgroupofpeoplemovesoff,itstartstoleaveAlwayscheckbehindthecarbeforeyoumoveoff.(Longman)离开，起程，出发Whenwegottothestation,thetrainhadmovedoff.我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。Thisdrivingmodeallowsyoutomoveoffinthirdgeartoreducewheel-spininicyconditions.在这个驾驶模式下你可以挂3挡起步，以减少轮子在结冰路面上打滑的现象。(词典例句)Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.(2014bj),静宁一中夏青锋,observe(93),towatchcarefullythewaysomethinghappensorthewaysomeonedoessomething,especiallyinordertolearnmoreaboutit:Theroleofscientistsistoobserveanddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontrolit.(Cambridge)vt.观察，观测；遵守ob-=towards；serv=watch,keep注视Eachsidemustobservethecontract.合同双方都必须遵守合同。Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(4)Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.(2014hb),静宁一中夏青锋,respect(177),admirationfeltorshownforsomeoneorsomethingthatyoubelievehasgoodideasorqualities:Ihavegreat/thegreatestrespectforhisideas,althoughIdontagreewiththem.(Cambridge)vt.n.尊敬，尊重；敬意re-=again再，重复；spect=look看再看重复地看重视，看重尊重，尊敬Butwedemandrespect.但我们需要尊重。Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.(9)Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoapersonspositioninsociety.(2013shx),静宁一中夏青锋,argue(68),tospeakangrilytosomeone,tellingthemthatyoudisagreewiththem:Theywerearguingover/aboutwhichfilmtogoandsee.(Cambridge)vt.vi.讨论，辩论，争论ThesenatorarguedwiththePresidentaboutthenewtaxbill.参议员与总统为新税法案争辩。Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(4)Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevatorsroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.(2014hb)Menargue,natureacts.-VoltaireWastenomoretimearguingaboutwhatagoodmanshouldbe.Beone.-MarcusAeliusAurelius不要浪费更多的时间争论好人应该是什么，还是做个好人吧！马可奥里利乌斯,静宁一中夏青锋,leadalife(18),yourparticularwayoflivingandtheexperiencesyouhave:Ijustwanttobeabletoleadanormallife.(Cambridge)过着的生活Thecoupleleadahappylife.那对夫妻过着幸福的生活。Asuitablehabitatwouldbeneededforthemtoleadanaturallife.(8)Inthisway，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.(2010shsp),静宁一中夏青锋,crowd(104),alargegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtogether:Acrowdofabout15000attendedtheconcert.(Cambridge)agroupoffriendsoragroupofpeoplewithsimilarinterests:Shegoesaboutwithafriendlycrowd.(Cambridge)n.人群，观众vt.挤满，使拥挤Hespottedhisfriendinthecrowd.他在人群里认出了他的朋友。Afewwordsofwarning:theadmissionpriceisnotcheapandthemuseumisoftenverycrowded.(6)Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.(2014sch),静宁一中夏青锋,crowdin(3),Ifproblemsorthoughtscrowdinonyou,youcannotstopthinkingaboutthem.(Longman)（想法；问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海Sadnesscrowdedinatthesightofthescene.看到这个场景，顿时悲伤涌上心头。OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(4)Everythingiscrowdinginonme.所有事一齐涌上我的心头。Shetriedtosleep,butthoughtscrowdedinandimagesflashedintohermind.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现，画面一一闪现。(词典例句),静宁一中夏青锋,support(255),toagreewithandgiveencouragementtosomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouwantthemtosucceed:thinkitsimportanttosupportlocalbusinessesbybuyinglocally.(Cambridge)Ifyousupportasportsteamorasportsplayer,youwantthemtowin,andmightshowitbygoingtowatchthemplay:Whichteamdoyousupport?(Cambridge)n.vt.支持，拥护sup-(sub-)=fromunder在下，port=carry拿，持由下支撑使不倒下支撑，支持，支援Thespeechmadebythepresidentwassupportedwidelybythepublic.总统的演说获得广大民众的拥护。TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGodsideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.(5)Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!(2014sch),静宁一中夏青锋,lookdownupon/on(9),Toregardwithcontemptorcondescension.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起没上过大学的人.(Longman)蔑视，瞧不起Helooksdownuponthiskindofwork.他看不起这种工作。Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhardworkingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthelowerclass,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.(2006gd)Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.(2010bj),静宁一中夏青锋,refer(182),tosb/sth(a)mentionorspeakofsb/sth;alludetosb/sth提到说到或涉及到某人某事物WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasntreferringtoyou.我说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你.(Cambridge)vi.谈到；查阅；参考re-回；fer=carry,bring带把某物带回其出发点；追寻其出处Forfurtherdetails,pleaserefertothelastpageofthebook.欲知详情，请参阅本书的最后一页。Then,inmyessay,Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainitbyreferringtootherauthors.(7)Onlyyourfamilydoctorcanreferyoutoasurgeon.只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。(词典例句),静宁一中夏青锋,referto(182),tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomethingAlthoughshedidntmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.(Longman)查阅；参考；谈到Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(5)WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhavebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).(2013ln),静宁一中夏青锋,bychance(1),accidentallyHeslippedbychance.(Collins)perhapsDoyoubychancehavearoom?(Collins)碰巧，凑巧Theymetbychanceonaplane.他们在飞机上不期而遇。Theyhadmetbychanceatuniversityandfinishedupgettingmarried./他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。/Lifegetsbetternotbychance,butbychange./生活变得美好，不是偶然，而是我们努力改变的结果。(词典例句)IguesswevealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutIllaskyouagainjust_.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance(2010zj),静宁一中夏青锋,comeacross(12),Ifanideaoremotioncomesacrossinwriting,film,musicorwhensomeoneisspeaking,itisexpressedclearlyandpeoplenoticeit:Whatcomesacrossinhislaterpoetryisagreatsenseofsadness.(Cambridge)tobehaveinawaywhichmakespeoplebelievethatyouhaveaparticularcharacteristic:Hecomesacrossasabitofaboreininterview.(Cambridge)（偶然）遇见，碰见Makeanoteofanynewwordsyoucomeacross.记下你所遇到的每个生字。Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.(7)Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.(2011zj),静宁一中夏青锋,intend(81),tohaveasaplanorpurpose:SomehowIoffendedhim,whichwasntwhatIdintended.(Cambridge)vt.计划，打算in-=toward向；tend，tends，tent=stretch伸把心思伸向某事打算做某事Iintendedanode.我打算写一首颂歌。Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(4)Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.(2014js),静宁一中夏青锋,deliver(107),togive,directoraimsomething:Thepriestdeliveredapassionatesermon/speechagainstwar.(Cambridge)vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）Thecongressmandelivershisspeechtomorrowmo