人教版八年级英语上册全部课件

初二英语上册,Unit1:Wheredidyougoonvacation?,NewWords.,anyonewonderfulsomethingseemsomeonetrydifferentumbrellahungrydislikeanywheremosteveryoneboreddicidewonderwaitenough,ImportantPhrases.,goonvacationgooutofcoursebecauseoftakephotos,去度假,出去,当然,因为,照相,6)quiteafew7)haveagoodtime8)feellike9)findout10)upanddown11)sothat,相当多,玩的愉快,感受到,找出；查明,上上下下,如此以至于,复合不定代词,不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词。,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,1、指定对象；1）含body和one的复合不定代词只用来指人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。Forexample：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.2）含thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。Forexampl:Areyougoingtobuyanything?,2、复合不定代词的数1）复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们充当句子的主语时，其后面的位于动词用单数形式；Forexample:Iseveryoneheretoday?2）当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词做主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。Forexample:Everyoneliedown!统统趴下！,3、复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。Forexample:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?课本句型：1)buyanythingspecial2)Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?,名词所有格,1）单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthegirlspenChildrensDay2）复数名词以s结尾的只加thestudentsreadingroom3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只有一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”；JohnsandKatesroomsLilyandLucysfather4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。amapofChina,enough的用法,enough既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。enough作形容词时，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，放于名词前后均可；课本句型：Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.2)enough作副词时，放于形容词或副词之后；Forexample:Sheisgoodenough.,3)Enough的相关短语：sureenough果真；确实wellenough还不错，还可以，相当好begood/kindenoughtodosth劳驾；务必请做某事,词汇词组区别：,1、,2、,课本句型：Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.,3、课本句型：Stillnooneseemedtobebored.,课本句型：IfeellikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.,4、课本句型：MysisterandItriedparagliding.P5,5、课本句型：Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.P5,toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头，much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。Toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。,6、课本句型：Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.,7、课本句型：Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,8、课本句型：becauseweforgottobringanumbrella.,Unit2:Howoftendoyouexercise?,NewWords,homeworkevertwiceprogram(programme)swingjunk无用的东西healthonline在线的；联网的throughbodytogetherdentisthoweveralmostpointleasthardly,NewWords,onceinternet互联网；因特网fullmaybecoffeepercent百分之althoughmindsuchdiemagazinethanless,ImportantPhrases.howoften2)gotothedentist3)watchTV4)onceaweek5)usetheInternet6)swingdance7)begoodfor8)goonline9)helpwithhousework,多久一次,去看牙医,看电视,每周一次,使用网络,摇摆舞,对有好处,上网,帮忙做家务,10)onweekends11)lessthan12)goshopping13)twiceaweek14)readEnglishbooks15)stayuplate16)asksb.aboutsth.17)suchas,在周末,少于,去购物,每周两次,读英语书,熬夜,询问某人关于某事,例如；像这样,18)gotothemovies19)hardlyever20)everyday21)threetimesaweek22)befree23)junkfood24)atleast25)notatall26)morethan,去看电影,几乎从不,每天,每周三次,空闲的,垃圾食品,至少,一点也不,多于,课文要点,1、Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?,onweekens表示“在周末”，泛指每个周末；ontheweekend表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。,2、helpwithhousework,helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth,3、Isometimesplaycomputergames.,sometimes:频度副词，有时。表示动作不经常发生，多于一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中、句末。sometime:副词，某个时候。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when;sometimes:名词短语，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimessometime:名词短语，一段时间。表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用howlong.Iwillstayhereforsometime.,4、课本句型：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.,howofen:多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率howlong:多长，用来询问多长时间，也可以询问某物有多长；howfar:多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近,5、课本句型：Whatsyourfavouriteprogram?,Whatsyourfavourite?=Whatdoyoulikebest?,6、课本句型：Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?,befreetodosth.自由的做某事,7、课本句型：Ihavedanceandpianolessons.,havelessons:上课dooneslesson：做功课,8、课本句型：Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.,9、Howoftendoyoustayuplate?,10、课本句型：Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.,11、课本句型：Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.,find+宾语+名词：Wefoundhimagoodboy.find+宾语+形容词：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.,12、However,shehassomebadhabits,too.,用法总结：Helpsb.WithsthHowabout?WantsbtodosthHowmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？主语+find+that从句,6)Its+形容词+todosth7)spendtimewithsb8)asksbaboutsth9)bydoingsth10)whatsyourfavourite?11)startdoingsth12)thebestwaytodosth,Unit3:Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.,NewWords,outgoingloudlyhard-workingfantasticclearlytalentedcaremirrornecessarygradesayinghandheartbreaklaugh,NewWords,loudprimarythoughbetterquietlycompetitionwhichwintrulyseriouskidbothshouldreachtouchfactarmsharesimilarinformation,ImportantPhrases,careaboutbedifferentfromthesameasbesimilartoaslongasbringoutinfactprimaryschoolmakesb.laugh10)shareeverything,与相像的、类似的,和相同，与一致,只要；既然,使显现；使表现出,句型：1、Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.,比较级结构：A+动词+形容词/副词的比较级+BA比B,2)在多音节形容词的前面加more/most.,3)在比较级句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物；,4)若同一类人或物在同一范围内进行比较，需要用“anyother+单数名词”；ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAfrica.,5)当比较级句型中出现ofthetwo结构时，形容词比较级前必须用定冠词。Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.,2、TaraworksashardasTina.,asas:两者比较，程度相同notasas:两者比较，前者不如后者,拓展：as用法一览表,拓展：as用法一览表,3、Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.,1)tolearnsomethingnewandhavefun，动词不定式结构，在句中作表语。不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。,*动词不定式作主语不定式短语在句首作主语：Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.用it作形式主语：Itisrudetoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.,*动词不定式作表语*动词不定式作宾语,2)Havefun,相关词组是haveagoodtime,haveagoodday,enjoyoneself,4、Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.,makesb.dosth让某人作某事，make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。,拓展：see,watch,look,三眼；hear,listento，两耳；feel,感觉；let,have,make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。,Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_happyorsad.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling,5、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.,that引导的宾语从句注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，主语多为第一人称，且宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句中。例如：Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.,6、Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.,both表示两个事物或人，表示“两者都”的意思。*both要与复数名词搭配使用，因此动词相应地也用复数形式bothand可与单数名词连用。Therearesometreesonbothsidesofthestreet.*both可作同位语，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如果be动词、情态动词、助动词后面的行为动词省去，则其位于助动词或情态动词之前。Theyarebothstudents./WhocanspeakEnglish?Webothcan.*使用“both(of)+复数名词”的结构，可以用来指“人”或“物”，谓语要用复数形式。Bothofusaretall.,巧记both的用法：both意思很简单，记住用法有点难；它作主语真特殊，谓语必须用复数；要是它成了副词，那就位置受限制；be动词需在前，实意动词跟后面；要是超过两者都，就把both换成all.,Myparents_athomeonweekends.A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare,2)win,常指竞争、比赛、争论、战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利,其宾语一般是表示游戏、比赛、竞赛、战争、奖品、争论等名词。,LiuXiangtookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics,butitwasapitythathedidnt_agoldmedal.A.beatB.winC.makeD.take,7、Idontreallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.,1）由if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，可以和whether进行互换；2）宾语从句要用陈述句语序；3）只用if不用whether的情况：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，例如：Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.固定短语：evenif(即使），asif(好像）引导的状语从句，例如：Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.,8、比较级的变化规则：,一般情况下，后面直接加er/est;本身有e结尾的形容词或副词，后面直接加r/st;以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i加er/est;以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个字母加er/est;多音节词的前面加more/most;much的后面加比较级，表示程度深。,9、比较级常见用法；,1）形容词或副词的比较级+than;2）可以修饰比较级的词：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,still,even等。可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语；3）many,old,far后接名词时，muchmore+不可数名词名词，manymore+可数名词复数；old有两种比较级形式：older和elder.elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。far有两种比较级形式：farther和further.Farther表示距离更远，further表示程度更进一步。4）“否定词+比较级”和“否定词+so+as”的结构可以表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasistthing.,10、laugh,smile的区别,11、aloud,loud,loudly的用法区别,1）aloud是副词，重点在出声，能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上；aloud没有比较级形式。Itisgoodtoreadaloudoften.Hecalledaloudforhelp.2）loud可作形容词或副词，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，放在动词之后。Suddenlyweheardaloudshout.Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.3）loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可以替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可以位于动词之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.,Unit4:Whatsthebestmovietheater?,NewWords,theater=theatreseatcheaplymealeverybodycrowedscreenchooseservicemenutalentroleexampleworstworseticketreporterprettyactcommonwinner,poorcomfortableclosecarefullycreativeseriouslycomfortablysongfreshperformerbeautifullyprizegive,NewWords,ImportantPhrases,movietheaterintownbeuptocometrueplayarole6)talentshow7)haveincommon8)takeseriously9)radiostation,电影院,在城镇里,由的决定,实现,发挥作用，有影响,才艺展示,有相同特征,认真对待,广播电台,10)noproblem11)waitingtime12)welcomto13)makeup14)forexample15)getagoodprize16)sofar17)allkindsof,没问题,等待时间,欢迎到来,编造的,例如,得到不错的奖品,到目前为止，迄今为止,各种类型，各种各样,句型,1、Itstheclosesttohome.,形容词，“靠近的”close比near更为接近，有紧挨、尽在身边的意思，与介词to连用，而near的范围更广一些。例如：Thatoldchurchisclosetotheschool.用于人际关系时，多用close,而不用near，表示“亲爱的”,而near有“近亲的，有血缘关系的”的意思；例如：Wearenearrelatives.Ifeltveryclosetohim.,2)closeto意为“靠近，接近”，常与动词be/get连用，即be/getcloseto,主要表示空间或是时间上的“密切或接近”。例如：Itsclosetotwelve.3)closest是形容词close的最高级。,最高级：*三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他，用最高级；*在句中使用中，形容词最高级前一般要加the,后面经常带有in或of的介词短语说明比较的范围；*表示“中最的一个”用oneofthe+最高级+复数名词;the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几个最”,例题：Whogetsup_ofyouallinthedormitory,Tony?Jimmydoes.EarlyB.earlierC.earliest2)Pleasedontgetclose_therunningtrain,oryouwillbeindanger.A.fromB.toC.afterD.with,2、ItsworsethanBlueMoon.,比较级只是与他人或他物的比较，不能与人或事物自身比较；要注意比较对象的一致；修饰词，不能使用very,more,quite等来修饰比较级，常用来修饰比较级的词有still,even,much,far,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,rather等。例题：Lucydoeshomework_thanTim.A.carefullyB.morecarefulC.morecarefully,3、Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?,Howdosb.like?=Whatdosb.thinkof认为怎么做Whatdosb.thinkofsth.=Whatdosb.thinkaboutsth.某人认为某事怎么样？Think的小短语：thinkover仔细考虑thinkof记得，想出，想起thinkabout考虑，关心例题：_doyouthinkofthefilm?A.WhatB.WhoC.How,4、Thatsuptoyoutodecide.,beupto的用法：beupto表示“从事于；忙于”，后接名词、代词或-ing形式等；Allofusareuptogooddeeds.我们所有人都在做有益的事情。2)beuptosb.todosth.表示“应由某人做某事”，常用it做形式主语；Itisuptometogetthefourofusmoving.该由我来召集我们四个人行动起来。3)Beuptosb.表示“由某人决定；随由他人”Whetherwewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother.我们是否去公园有你哥哥决定。,4)beupto表示“胜任；适于；适合”，多用于否定句或疑问句;Lipingisnotuptohiswork.Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone?5)Beupto表示“比得上”ThenewbookofSmithsisnotuptohislast.史密斯先生的这本新书不及他写的前一本书。例题：AnIndianoraChinesedish?Its_you.A.agreewithB.decidetoC.uptoD.toup,5、However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.,名词：节目动词：展示：show后面可以接双宾语，showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.带某人到,送某人到,例如：Youdbettershowheraroundourfactory./Letmeshowyoutothedoor.例题：Idontknowthewaytothesupermarket,sir?Dontworry.Letme_youthewaythere.A.takeB.bringC.showD.see,6、Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为那些表演者的身世都是被编造出来的。,被动语态；makeup的不同意思：构成；组成；形成；占：Thecommitteeismadeupofsixwomen.编造；捏造；虚构：Itsnotsure.Shemakeitup.打扮；化妆：Shemadeupforthepartofanoldwoman.她化妆扮演一个老妇人。铺床；整理：Wemadeupourbedsimmediatelyaftergettingup.,例题：1)Thebridge_twoyearsago.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt2)Ihavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit_30%ofthefinalexam.A.setsupB.putsupC.usesupD.makesup,Unit5:Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?,NewWords,planmightloseexpectculturediscussioncharactermainmayeducationalhopereasonstandjokeappearcartoonarmy,readysuccessfulmeaninglessrichfilmhappenactionnewsfamousbecomeunlucky,NewWords,ImportantPhrases.findoutdoagoodjobhaveadiscussiononeofthemainreasonsdressupplantobereadytotakesb.splacearoundtheworld,查明；弄清,干得好,有一个讨论,主要原因之一,装扮、打扮,计划,愿意迅速做某事,代替、替换,世界各地,10)soapopera11)actionmovie12)hopetodost.13)expecttodosth.,肥皂剧,动作片,希望去做某事,期望去做某事,句型：,1、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?,用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法，of后接人也可接物，相当于Howdoyoulike”Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?例题：Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook?_A.Idloveto.B.Ithinkso.C.Iloveit.D.Thatsright.,2、Idontmindthem.,动词，“介意、在乎”，常常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。DoyoumindifIcallyoulater?Wouldyoumindmakingsomeroomforthepatient?,2)动词，“当心，注意”。Mindthestep!请注意台阶！,3)名词，“头脑，想法，记性”。Anideahasjustcomeintomymind.,拓展：changeonesmind(改变主意），makeuponesmind(下定决心）。,例题：Wouldyoumind_thedoor?A.openB.opensC.openingD.opened,3、Icantstandthem.,1)忍受，常常用于否定句或疑问句中。Icantstandsmokinginthehouse.2)站立。,例题：Itsalso_.Icant_it.also;standB.also,standingC.Too;standingD.too;stand,4、Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.,发生；出现,sth.+happen+地点/时间：表示某地或某事发生了什么事Themoviestoryhappenedin2013.Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.,2)sth.+happentodosth.:表示某人出了某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.Whathappenedtoyou?,3)sb.+happen+todosth.:表示“某人碰巧做某事”Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.,4)Ithappened/happensthat:表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.(that从句中，如果主语是人时，可以与sb.happentodosth结构互换）=BriananPeterhappentobeathomethatday.,例题：Pleasegiveittomywifeifanythingshould_.tohappenmeB.happenwithmeC.tohappenwithD.happentome,5、Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting.,情态动词，“可能，可以”，否定回答常用cannot,mustnot.回答MayI?时，较为有礼貌的回答是Yes,please./Yes,certainly!/No,pleasenot.,例题：_Iuseyournewbike?A.ShouldB.MayC.MightD.Must,6、butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.,期待，及物动词；Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.expecttodosth/expectsb.todosth.Heexpectedhertogowithhim.3)预计、预料：IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.4)预计，后接that从句：Idontexpectthathewasdonesuchathing.5)Itsexpected+从句：预计Itsexpectedthatthewarwillendsoon.,例题：Sheexpects_HongKongnextweek.A.togotoB.hertogotoC.goingtoD.thatgoing,7、ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.,拓展：,例题：Look!Whatabeautifulhill!Yes,anditsalsofamous_itsoldtrees.A.AboutB.withC.byD.for,8、However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.,bereadytodosth.:愿意迅速做某事相关短语：bereadyforsth./getreadyforsth.为做好准备Ihavealotofworktodotogetreadyfortomorrow.2)tryonesbesttodosth.:尽某人的最大努力去做某事Iplantotrymybesttohelptheoldman.,例题：Areyou_theretomorrow?Ofcourse.A.readyforB.readytogotoC.readygoingD.readyto,9、Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.,dressup:dresssb.up=dressupsb.:盛装打扮TheyalldresseduptomakepartintheNewYearsparty.2)打扮、梳理、粉饰、伪装：Thegirlhasdressedupherhair.3)使装扮成另一种样子：HedressedhimselfusasFatherChristmas.4)为取悦和假扮而穿别人的衣服：Thechildrenenjoydressingupintheirmothersoldclothes.,takesb.splace:代替；取代takeonesplacetakesb.splacetaketheplaceof,例题：TheofficertoldTomtherewasnobody_.A.totakehisplaceB.takinghisplaceC.takingtheplaceofhimD.totakeplace,Unit6:Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.,NewWords,cookdoctorengineerviolinistdriverpilotpianistscientistcollegeeducationmedicineuniversityarticlesendresolutionteamforeignquestionmeaningdiscusspromise,beginningimprovephysicalself-improvementhobbyweeklyschoolworkagreeownpersonalrelationshipablethemselves,NewWords,ImportantPhrases.,growupcomputerprogrammerbesureaboutmakesurewritedownhavetodowithtakeupagreewithkeepondoingsthtryonesbest,长大、成熟、成长,电脑程序设计师,确信，对有把握,确保，查明,写下来，记下来,与有关,学着做，开始做,同意,继续,尽某人最大努力,11)getgoodgardens12)akindofpromise13)atthebeginningof14)makeaweeklyplan15)gotouniversity16)beableto17)makethesoccerteam18)haveincommon19)differentkindsof20)makepromises21)sendto,有共同之处,知识点：,1、growup:用来指人或动物的长大、成年或成熟；还可以指“发展”的意思。例题：Iwanttobeanactor_Igrowup.A.whatB.HowC.WhenD.that,2、begoingto:1)begoingto+动词原形2)begoingto+名词，是表示主语打算或准备去某地的意思。例题:Letsdiscusstheplan,shallwe?Notnow.I_toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing,3、besure:1)besure+of/about+动名词或名词，表示对有把握；Iamsureofsuccess.2)besure+不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语”必定”“必然会”“准会”。Itissuretorain.Heissuretoknowaboutthat.HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.3)besuretodo,用在祈使句中，意为“务必要；一定要”。Besurenottoforgetit!4)besure+宾语从句，表示确信某事一定会IamnotsurewhetherIhavemethimbefore.,4、makesure用于祈使句；Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.出发之前你要确定他是否来。,5、promise:1)名词:承诺、诺言；2)动词：允诺；答应；mise+that从句Icantgiveyouthebook.IpromisedthatIwouldgiveittoSusan.我不能把书给你，我已经答应给苏珊了。,6、keep1)keep+名词2)keep+sb./sth.+形容词Ikeptmyselfwarmbywalkingupanddown.3)keep+v.ingTheykeptworkingforanotherhalfahour.4)keep+sb/sth+v.ingShekeptuswaitingforamoment.5)Keep+sb/sthfromdoingsthThetreeskeepthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.这些树是用来防止风将土壤刮走的。,Unit7:Willpeoplehaverobots?,NewWords,paperfutureplanet行星partduringseaapartment公寓套房evenalreadyshapefalldangerouspollutionpolluteearthside,holidayskyrockethumanfactorypossibleimpossibledisagreeprediction预言；预测environmentplantprobably很可能；大概peaceastronaut宇航员；航天员spaceservant仆人believe,NewWords,ImportantPhrases.,befreebigandcrowdedusethesubwayslesssnakerobotsfreetimesin25to50yearsstudyathomeoncomputersin100yearsmoretallbuildingsplayapartin,空闲的；免费的,大而拥挤,更少的使用地铁,蛇形机器人,空闲时间,在25年到50年后,在家里用电脑学习,一百年后,更多的高楼,参与到中去,11)inthefuture12)beableto13)morepollution14)lesspollution15)seemimpossible16)spacestation17)overandoveragain18)falldown19)lookfor20)ingreatdanger,在将来,能够做某事,更多的污染,更少的污染,似乎不可能,空间站,反复,跌倒,寻找,有巨大的危险,21)ingreatdanger22)helpwith23)forexample24)inthefuture25)looklike26)wakeup,有巨大的危险,帮助,例如,将来,看起来像,醒来,知识点,playapartplayapartingindoingsth.参与做某事Forexample:Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.,2)spend,take花费spend,主语只能是人，sb.+spend+somemoney+onsth.sb.+spend+somemoney/time+(in)doingsth.take,主语多是it做形式主语。Ittakes+sb.sometime/moneytodosth.Sth.Takessb.+sometime/money,3)belive的用法believe后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主语上。Idontbelievethathewillwin.在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe,而用Ibelieveso./Idontbelieveso.Doyoubelievehewillcome?No,Idontbelieveso.believesb:相信某人的话believeinsb:相信某人的为人,4)during,in,forduring和in都可以表示一段时间。当表示某事发生的具体时间时多用in,当需要强调某事持续一段时间时多用during.during,表示一段时间，其长度明确、起止分明，后面连接精确说明时间长度的词。for表示一段时间，不特定或长度不明确，后面连接表示不特定的时间或期间的词。常用于完成时。,Unit8:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshare?,NewWords,shakepourwatermelonfinallycheesedigbutterautumncelebratefillcoverblenderyogurtspoonsaltcornholepieceEnglandmix,platepeelhoneyaddsugarmachinesandwichtraditioanalservepeppertravelertemperature,NewWords,ImportantPhrases.,milksharepeelbananashowmuchmixupforgettodosthcutintoonebyoneonspecialholidaysaddtotwospoonsofingredients,奶昔,剥香蕉,多少,混合在一起,忘记做某事,切成,一个接一个,在特别的节日,把加到上,两勺原料,11)coveritwith12)ataveryhightemperature13)cutup14)howmany15)plantatree16)makeRussiansoup17)makebeefnoodles18)traditionalfood19)reasonfor20)putin,用覆盖它,以很高的温度,切碎,多少,种树,做罗宋汤,做牛肉面,传统食物,的理由,把放入,21)remembersb.22)acupofyogurt23)another10minutes24)apieceofbread25)chickensoup26)givethanks27)manyofthem28)turnon29)enjoyricenoodles30)YunnanRiceNoodles31)pourinto,纪念某人,一杯酸奶,再来10分钟,一片面包,鸡汤,表示感谢,他们中的很多人,接通；打通,享受米线的味道,云南过桥米线,把倒进,知识点,1、Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshare?,make当“制作”讲时，后面可以接双宾语。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。make+间接宾语+直接宾语=make+直接宾语+for+间接宾语MothermadeTimabigcakeonhisbirthday.=MothermadeabigcakeforTimonhisbirthday.,能接双宾语的动词不少，但是将间接宾语放到后面变为介词结构时，除了用介词for，还可以用to.介词to表示动作对谁做，for表示动作为谁做。to:give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,hand,return.for:make,buy,do,play,sing,paydo和make都可以以表示“做”，用法区别：1)表示做功课、练习、早操、家务等时，常用do;2)表示做衣服、蛋糕、风筝、玩具等时，常用make;3)make的含义还有“使得；迫使”，Thismakesusveryhappy.,2、Turnontheblender.,turnon:打开turnoff:关闭水源、煤气、电源等。turnup:拧大；调高turndown:关小；调低收音机、电视、灯等的声音或亮度,3、Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.,fill:动词，装满、注满、充满、填充、弥漫、供应、供给、满足fill:名词，足够的量fill的固定搭配:fillin/out填写filllight补充光线fillthebill满足要求fillwith用填满,3、祈使句的用法：,V型祈使句：以行为动词开头；Listentome!B型祈使句：以be开头；Bequiet!L型祈使句